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Council areas of Scotland facts for kids

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Scotland Administrative Map 2009
Map of Scotland showing its 32 council areas.

Scotland is divided into special areas for its local government. These areas are called council areas. There are 32 of them across Scotland. Each one is managed by a single local government body, which is simply called a "council".

These council areas were created on April 1, 1996. This happened because of a law passed in 1994, called the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act. Even though the law calls them local authority areas, most people just call them council areas.

Some council areas can choose to use a Gaelic name for their council. The Gaelic word for council is comhairle. Only one area, Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar (which means Council of the Western Isles), has chosen to use this Gaelic name fully. The Highland Council also uses a Gaelic name, Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd, alongside its English name.

What Are Council Areas For?

Council areas are important because they help manage local services for people living there. This includes things like schools, roads, libraries, and collecting rubbish. Each council works to make sure these services run smoothly for the people in its area.

How Big Are the Council Areas?

The council areas in Scotland vary a lot in size and how many people live in them. Some are very small and have many people, like cities. Others are very large with fewer people, especially in the countryside or on islands.

Here is a table showing the different council areas, their size, and how many people lived there in 2001, along with a more recent estimate.

MAINLAND Area
(sq miles)
Area
(km²)
Number of people
(2001)
Number of people
(latest estimate)
How many
per km²
(2001)
City of Aberdeen 70 182 212,125 227,560 1164
Aberdeenshire 2439 6317 226,871 261,210 36
Angus 843 2184 108,400 116,200 50
Argyll and Bute 2712 7023 91,306 85,870 13
Clackmannanshire 61 158 48,077 51,540 304
Dumfries and Galloway 2489 6446 147,765 148,860 23
Dundee 21 55 145,663 149,320 2648
East Ayrshire 492 1275 120,235 122,010 94
East Dunbartonshire 68 176 108,243 108,640 617
East Lothian 257 666 90,088 107,090 135
East Renfrewshire 65 168 89,311 95,530 532
City of Edinburgh 100 260 448,624 524,930 1725
Falkirk 113 293 145,191 160,340 496
Fife 517 1340 349,429 373,550 261
City of Glasgow 68 175 577,869 633,120 3307
Highland 10,085 26,119 208,914 235,540 8
Inverclyde 64 167 84,203 77,800 503
Midlothian 135 350 80,941 92,460 231
Moray 864 2237 86,940 95,820 39
North Ayrshire 343 888 135,817 134,740 153
North Lanarkshire 184 476 321,067 340,180 674
Perth and Kinross 2083 5395 134,949 151,950 25
Renfrewshire 102 263 172,867 179,100 659
Scottish Borders 1825 4727 106,764 115,510 23
South Ayrshire 475 1230 112,097 112,610 93
South Lanarkshire 686 1778 302,216 319,020 170
Stirling 866 2243 86,212 94,210 38
West Dunbartonshire 68 176 93,378 88,930 531
West Lothian 165 427 158,714 182,140 372
MAINLAND ALL TOGETHER 28,260 73,193 4,994,276   68
ISLANDS          
Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles) 1185 3070 26,502 26,720 9
Orkney Islands 396 1025 19,245 22,270 19
Shetland Islands 568 1471 21,988 23,210 15
ISLANDS ALL TOGETHER 2149 5566 67,735   12
SCOTLAND ALL TOGETHER 30,409 78,759 5,062,011   64
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