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Fairfield County, Ohio facts for kids

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Fairfield County
Fairfield County Courthouse
Fairfield County Courthouse
Official seal of Fairfield County
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Fairfield County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Ohio
Founded December 9, 1800
Named for the Fairfield area of Lancaster, Lancashire, UK
Seat Lancaster
Largest city Lancaster
Area
 • Total 509 sq mi (1,320 km2)
 • Land 504 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Water 4.2 sq mi (11 km2)  0.8%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 158,921
 • Density 312.22/sq mi (120.55/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 12th

Fairfield County is a county in the state of Ohio, USA. It's home to over 158,000 people, according to the 2020 census. The main city and county seat is Lancaster. The county got its name from the beautiful "Fairfield" area in the original Lancaster, which is in the UK. Fairfield County is also part of the larger Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

A Look at Fairfield County

History of the County

Fairfield County was created a long time ago, on December 9, 1800. Back then, it was much bigger! It included parts of what are now Knox, Hocking, Licking, Perry, and Pickaway Counties. The name "Fairfield" was chosen because of how pretty and open the fields were in the area.

Where is Fairfield County?

Fairfield County covers about 509 square miles. Most of this area is land (504 square miles), with a small part (about 4.2 square miles) being water.

The county is located right on the edge of Ohio's Appalachian region. The northern part of the county is mostly flat. But as you travel south, you'll start to see small hills, which are the beginnings of a more mountainous area.

Even though it's not officially part of the Appalachian region, some areas in southern Fairfield County feel very much like Appalachia. This is true for both the landscape and the people living there.

Just south of Fairfield County is the beautiful Hocking Hills region, known for its amazing rock formations and waterfalls. A big part of Buckeye Lake, a popular spot for boating and fishing, is also located in the northeastern part of Fairfield County.

Nearby Counties

Fairfield County shares its borders with several other counties:

People of Fairfield County

Fairfield County has grown a lot over the years. In 1810, only 11,361 people lived here. By 2020, the population had grown to 158,921! This shows how many people have chosen to make Fairfield County their home.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 11,361
1820 16,633 46.4%
1830 24,786 49.0%
1840 31,924 28.8%
1850 30,264 −5.2%
1860 30,538 0.9%
1870 31,138 2.0%
1880 34,284 10.1%
1890 33,939 −1.0%
1900 34,259 0.9%
1910 39,201 14.4%
1920 40,484 3.3%
1930 44,010 8.7%
1940 48,490 10.2%
1950 52,130 7.5%
1960 63,912 22.6%
1970 73,301 14.7%
1980 93,678 27.8%
1990 103,461 10.4%
2000 122,759 18.7%
2010 146,156 19.1%
2020 158,921 8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2020

In 2010, there were about 146,156 people living in the county. Most people were white (90.2%), with other groups like Black or African American (6.0%) and Asian (1.1%) also living here. About 1.7% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino background. Many families live in Fairfield County, with about 37.3% of households having children under 18.

Schools in Fairfield County

Fairfield County has many schools and districts to help students learn and grow.

School Districts

Here are some of the school districts that serve students in Fairfield County:

  • Amanda-Clearcreek Local School District
  • Berne Union Local School District
  • Bloom-Carroll Local School District
  • Canal Winchester Local School District
  • Fairfield Union Local School District
  • Lancaster City School District
  • Liberty Union-Thurston Local School District
  • Northern Local School District
  • Pickerington Local School District
  • Reynoldsburg City School District
  • Southwest Licking Local School District
  • Teays Valley Local School District
  • Walnut Township Local School District

Elementary Schools

Younger students attend these elementary schools:

  • St. Mary's School
  • St. Bernadette School
  • Mount Pleasant Elementary
  • Medill Elementary
  • Sanderson Elementary
  • Tallmadge Elementary
  • Tarhe Trails Elementary
  • Gorsuch West Elementary
  • Pleasantville Elementary
  • Bremen Elementary

High Schools

Older students attend these high schools:

  • Amanda-Clearcreek Digital Academy
  • Amanda-Clearcreek High School
  • Liberty Union High School
  • Bloom-Carroll High School
  • Fairfield Career Center
  • Fairfield Christian Academy
  • Fairfield Union High School
  • Lancaster Fairfield Alternative School
  • Lancaster High School
  • Millersport Jr/Sr High School
  • Walnut Township Academy
  • Pickerington Alternative School
  • Pickerington High School Central
  • Pickerington High School North
  • Berne Union High School
  • William V. Fisher Catholic High School

Towns and Villages

Fairfield County is made up of several cities, villages, and smaller communities.

Fairfield County map
Map of Fairfield County, Ohio showing cities and townships

Cities

The main cities in Fairfield County include:

Villages

These are some of the smaller villages you'll find in the county:

Townships

Townships are smaller areas of land, often with their own local governments:

  • Amanda
  • Berne
  • Bloom
  • Clearcreek
  • Greenfield
  • Hocking
  • Liberty
  • Madison
  • Pleasant
  • Richland
  • Rush Creek
  • Violet
  • Walnut

Other Communities

There are also other smaller places, some called "census-designated places" and others "unincorporated communities":

  • Cedar Hill
  • Clearport
  • Colfax
  • Delmont
  • Drinkle
  • Dumontsville
  • Geneva
  • Greencastle
  • Hamburg
  • Havensport
  • Hooker
  • Horns Mill
  • Jefferson
  • Lockville
  • Marcy
  • New Salem
  • North Berne
  • Oakland
  • Oakthorpe
  • Revenge
  • Royalton
  • Waterloo

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Fairfield (Ohio) para niños

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