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Perry County, Ohio facts for kids

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Perry County
Perry County Courthouse
Perry County Courthouse
Flag of Perry County
Flag
Official seal of Perry County
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Perry County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Ohio
Founded March 1, 1818
Named for Oliver Hazard Perry
Seat New Lexington
Largest City New Lexington
Area
 • Total 412 sq mi (1,070 km2)
 • Land 408 sq mi (1,060 km2)
 • Water 4.5 sq mi (12 km2)  1.1%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 35,408 Decrease
 • Density 86/sq mi (33/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 12th

Perry County is a place in the state of Ohio, United States. It's like a big neighborhood with its own local government. In 2020, about 35,408 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, where the county government is located, is New Lexington.

Perry County was officially started on March 1, 1818. It was made from parts of other nearby counties: Fairfield, Washington, and Muskingum. The county got its name from Oliver Hazard Perry. He was a famous hero from the War of 1812, a conflict between the United States and Great Britain.

Perry County is also part of the larger Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. This means it's connected to the bigger city of Columbus for things like jobs and services. A famous legal case about school funding in Ohio, called DeRolph v. State, actually started right here in Perry County. This case was about making sure schools across the state had enough money.

Geography of Perry County

Perry County covers a total area of about 412 square miles. Most of this area, about 408 square miles, is land. The rest, about 4.5 square miles, is water, which is about 1.1% of the total area.

Counties Nearby

Perry County shares its borders with several other counties:

Protected Natural Areas

A small part of the Wayne National Forest is located within Perry County. This is a large area of protected land, great for nature and outdoor activities.

People of Perry County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1820 8,429
1830 13,970 65.7%
1840 19,344 38.5%
1850 20,775 7.4%
1860 19,678 −5.3%
1870 18,453 −6.2%
1880 28,218 52.9%
1890 31,151 10.4%
1900 31,841 2.2%
1910 35,396 11.2%
1920 36,098 2.0%
1930 31,445 −12.9%
1940 31,087 −1.1%
1950 28,999 −6.7%
1960 27,864 −3.9%
1970 27,434 −1.5%
1980 31,032 13.1%
1990 31,557 1.7%
2000 34,078 8.0%
2010 36,058 5.8%
2020 35,408 −1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2020

Population in 2010

In 2010, there were 36,058 people living in Perry County. These people lived in 13,576 homes, and 9,738 of these were families. The county had about 88 people per square mile. There were also 15,211 housing units, like houses or apartments.

Most people in the county, about 97.9%, were white. A small number were Black or African American (0.3%), American Indian (0.2%), or Asian (0.1%). About 1.4% of people were from two or more racial backgrounds. About 0.5% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

When it came to family backgrounds, many people had roots in Germany (25.4%), Ireland (14.9%), or England (10.4%). About 9.6% identified simply as American.

In 2010, about 35.7% of homes had children under 18 living there. About 54.3% of homes were married couples. The average age of people in the county was 38.6 years old.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,388. This means half of the households earned more than this amount, and half earned less. For families, the median income was $50,489.

Towns and Villages

Map of Perry County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels
Map of Perry County, Ohio with its towns and townships

Perry County has many different communities, from small villages to larger townships.

Villages

Townships

  • Bearfield
  • Clayton
  • Coal
  • Harrison
  • Hopewell
  • Jackson
  • Madison
  • Monday Creek
  • Monroe
  • Pike
  • Pleasant
  • Reading
  • Salt Lick
  • Thorn

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as villages or cities.

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not part of any village or city.

Ghost Towns

These are places where people used to live, but now they are mostly abandoned.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Perry (Ohio) para niños

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