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Haile Gebrselassie
Olympic great Haile Gebrselassie speaking at the Olympic hunger summit in Downing Street, 12 August 2012 (cropped).jpg
Haile Gebresilassie in 2012
Personal information
Citizenship Ethiopian
Born (1973-04-18) 18 April 1973 (age 52)
Asella, Arsi Province, Ethiopian Empire
Height 1.64 m (5 ft 5 in)
Weight 54 kg (119 lb)
Spouse(s)
Alem Gebrselassie
(m. 1996)
Sport
Country Ethiopia
Sport Athletics/Track, Long-distance running
Event(s) 10,000 metres, 5000 metres, 3000 metres, 1500 metres, Half marathon, Marathon
Club Adidas
Retired May 2015
Achievements and titles
World finals
  • 1993 Stuttgart
  • 5000 m, 22 Silver
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 1995 Gothenburg
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 1997 Athens
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 1999 Seville
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 2001 Edmonton
  • 10,000 m, 33 Bronze
  • 2003 Paris
  • 10,000 m, 22 Silver
Olympic finals
  • 1996 Atlanta
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 2000 Sydney
  • 10,000 m, 11 Gold
  • 2004 Athens
  • 10,000 m, 5th
  • 2008 Beijing
  • 10,000 m, 6th
Personal best(s)
Medal record
Representing  Ethiopia
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 0 0
World Championships 4 2 1
World Indoor Championships 4 0 0
African Championships 0 1 1
World Cross Country Championships 0 0 1
Total 10 3 3
Olympic Games
Gold 2000 Sydney 10,000 m
Gold 1996 Atlanta 10,000 m
World Championships
Gold 1999 Seville 10,000 m
Gold 1997 Athens 10,000 m
Gold 1995 Gothenburg 10,000 m
Gold 1993 Stuttgart 10,000 m
Silver 2003 Paris 10,000 m
Silver 1993 Stuttgart 5000 m
Bronze 2001 Edmonton 10,000 m
World Indoor Championships
Gold 2003 Birmingham 3000 m
Gold 1999 Maebashi 1500 m
Gold 1999 Maebashi 3000 m
Gold 1997 Paris 3000 m
African Championships
Silver 1993 Durban 5000 m
Bronze 1993 Durban 10,000 m
World Cross Country Championships
Silver 1992 Boston Junior race
Bronze 1994 Budapest Senior race
Bronze 1994 Budapest Senior team
World Half Marathon Championships
Gold 2001 Bristol Individual
Gold 2001 Bristol Team
World Junior Championships
Gold 1992 Seoul 5000 m
Gold 1992 Seoul 10,000 m

Haile Gebrselassie (born 18 April 1973) is a famous Ethiopian athlete. He used to be a long-distance runner on the track and roads. Many people think he is one of the greatest long-distance runners ever.

Haile won two gold medals at the Olympic Games. He also won four titles at the World Championships in the 10,000 metres race. He was very successful in marathons too, winning the Berlin Marathon four times in a row. He also won the Dubai Marathon three times straight.

He set an amazing 27 world records during his career. These records were for different distances, from 800 metres all the way up to the marathon. He even broke his own world record in the Berlin Marathon in 2008. His record of 2 hours, 3 minutes, and 59 seconds stood for three years! Because of his many achievements, people often called him the "Emperor of Distance Running."

Besides running, Haile is also a successful businessman in his home country, Ethiopia. He has helped his country grow through his businesses.

Haile Gebrselassie: A Running Legend

Early Running Days

Haile was born in Asella, Ethiopia, and was one of ten children. When he was a boy, he lived on a farm. Every morning, he would run ten kilometers to school. Then, he would run the same distance back home in the evening. This daily running helped him develop a special running style. He would run with his left arm bent, as if he was still carrying his school books.

Haile started getting noticed around the world in 1992. He won two gold medals at the World Junior Championships in South Korea. He won the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre races. He also won a silver medal at the World Cross Country Championships.

In 1993, Haile won his first World Championship title in the 10,000 metres. He would go on to win this title four times in a row! In that 1993 race, he accidentally stepped on another runner's shoe, which caused it to come off. But Haile still managed to win in the end. He also won a silver medal in the 5,000-metre race that year. In 1994, he set his first world record in the 5,000 metres.

Olympic Gold and World Records

In 1995, Haile broke the world record for the 10,000 metres. He ran it in 26 minutes and 43.53 seconds. Later that summer, he broke the 5,000 metres world record too. He ran it in 12 minutes and 44.39 seconds. This amazing performance was even voted "Performance of the Year" by a running magazine.

In 1998, Haile continued to break records. He set new indoor world records for the 2,000 and 3,000 metres. He also took back the outdoor world records for both the 5,000 and 10,000 metres. He even won a special prize for winning all his races in the Golden League series that summer. In June 1998, he set a new 10,000 metres world record of 26:22.75. Just 13 days later, he broke the 5,000 metres world record again, running it in 12:39.36.

Mens 10000m final sydney olympics 2000
Haile (second, in green) on the way to becoming two-time 10,000 m Olympic champion in Sydney in 2000

In 1999, Haile was in a movie about himself called Endurance. The movie showed his journey to win an Olympic gold medal. That year, he won two indoor world titles and kept his 10,000 metres world championship title. He won all his races that year, from 1,500 metres to 10,000 metres.

At the Sydney Olympics in 2000, Haile made history. He became only the third man ever to win two Olympic gold medals in the 10,000 metres in a row. He won by a tiny margin of just 0.09 seconds!

In 2001, Haile ran his first half marathon race and won it. He also won the World Half Marathon Championships. He helped create the Great Ethiopian Run, a big running event in Ethiopia. In 2003, he won a silver medal in the 10,000 metres at the World Championships in Paris. The race was incredibly fast, especially the last half.

At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Haile hoped to win his third straight Olympic gold in the 10,000 metres. But he had an injury to his Achilles tendon. Even though he was hurt, he still competed because his country wanted him to. He finished fifth in the race.

Conquering Marathons

After the 2004 Olympics, Haile started focusing on road running and marathon races. He ran in many famous marathons around the world.

In 2002, he ran his first marathon in London. He started very fast, but other runners passed him. He finished third. In 2005, Haile won all his road races. This included a fast 10K race in Manchester and the Amsterdam Marathon. He also set a new world best for 10 miles.

Haile Gebrselassie
Haile shortly before winning the 2005 Amsterdam Marathon

In 2006, Haile set his first world record in the United States. He ran the half marathon in 58 minutes and 55 seconds, breaking the old record. He also broke the 20K record during that race. Later that year, he won the Berlin Marathon with a very fast time of 2:05:56. This made him only the fifth man ever to run a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. He also won the Fukuoka Marathon in Japan.

In 2007, Haile tried to run the London Marathon again but had to stop because of an allergic reaction. A month later, he set two more world records in the "one hour run" and the 20,000 metres. He ran 21,285 metres in one hour!

Haile Gebrselassie en 2009
Haile competing at the FBK Games in Hengelo in 2009

On September 30, 2007, Haile won the Berlin Marathon again. He set a new world record of 2:04:26, beating the old record by 29 seconds. In January 2008, he won the Dubai Marathon. Then, on September 28, 2008, he defended his Berlin Marathon title. He broke his own world record by 27 seconds, finishing in an amazing 2:03:59!

Because of air pollution concerns, Haile decided not to run the marathon at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He has asthma, and he worried about his health. He did run the 10,000 metres race there, finishing sixth.

In 2009, Haile won the Dubai Marathon again. He also won the Berlin Marathon for the fourth time in a row. He set a new world record for the 30-kilometer road race during that marathon. In 2010, he won the Dubai Marathon for the third time.

Life After Racing

On November 7, 2010, Haile announced he was retiring from competitive running. He had to stop during the 2010 New York City Marathon because of a knee injury. But just a few days later, he said on Twitter that he was thinking about running again. He even wanted to try for the 2012 London Olympics! He won his first race back, a 10K road race in Angola.

Haile Gebrselassie at Vienna City Marathon 2011
Haile at the Vienna City Marathon in 2011

In 2011, Haile won the half marathon at the Vienna City Marathon. He also won the Great Manchester Run for the fourth time. Later that year, he had to stop during the Berlin Marathon again due to his asthma. His manager said it was "the end of an era of record-breaking for Haile, but it's not the end of his career." He continued to win other races, like the Birmingham half marathon.

In 2012, Haile ran the Tokyo Marathon and finished fourth. He then won the Vienna Half Marathon. He tried to qualify for the 10,000 metres race at the 2012 London Olympics. But he finished sixth among Ethiopians and did not make the team. However, he was still part of the opening ceremony, carrying the Olympic flag.

On April 14, 2013, Haile won the Vienna City half marathon. He also set his first world record for runners over 40 years old. He ran 10 miles in 46 minutes and 59 seconds.

Haile officially announced his retirement from competitive running on May 10, 2015. He finished 16th in the Great Manchester Run. He said, "I'm retiring from competitive running, not from running. You cannot stop running, this is my life." His career lasted 25 years, during which he won two Olympic gold medals, eight World Championship victories, and set 27 world records.

Business Ventures

After his running career, Haile Gebrselassie became a successful businessman. He started investing his earnings from sports in 1995. He now has many businesses and employs thousands of people in Ethiopia.

In 2010, Haile opened Haile Resorts in Lake Hawassa. These resorts have grown to include locations in different parts of Ethiopia. He also has a dealership for Hyundai cars in Ethiopia. In 2020, his company, Marathon Motors Engineering, even started putting together Hyundai electric cars in Ethiopia.

Haile owns several businesses, including hotels and a coffee plantation. He is also an ambassador for a German charity called "Menschen für Menschen." This organization works to help develop his home country of Ethiopia.

Achievements and Records

Haile Gebrselassie has achieved many great things in his running career. Here are some of his top results and the world records he set.

International Competitions

Representing  Ethiopia
Year Competition Venue Position Event Result
1991 World Cross Country Championships Antwerp, Belgium 8th Junior race (8.415 km) 24:23
2nd Team 26 pts
1992 World Cross Country Championships Boston, United States 2nd Junior race (7.8 km) 23:35
2nd Team 28 pts
World Junior Championships Seoul, South Korea 1st 5000 m 13:36.06
1st 10,000 m 28:03.99
1993 World Cross Country Championships Amorebieta, Spain 7th Senior race (11.75 km) 33:23
2nd Team 82 pts
African Championships Durban, South Africa 2nd 5000 m 13:10.41
3rd 10,000 m 27:30.17
World Championships Stuttgart, Germany 2nd 5000 m 13:03.17
1st 10,000 m 27:46.02
1994 World Cross Country Championships Budapest, Hungary 3rd Senior race (12.02 km) 34:32
3rd Team 133 pts
World Road Relay Championships Litochoro, Greece 2nd Marathon relay 1:58:51
1995 World Cross Country Championships Durham, England 4th Senior race (12.02 km) 34:26
5th Team 169 pts
World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 5000 m DNS
1st 10,000 m 27:12.95
1996 World Cross Country Championships Stellenbosch, South Africa 5th Senior race (12.15 km) 34:28
3rd Team 107 pts
Olympic Games Atlanta, United States 5000 m DNS
1st 10,000 m 27:07.34
1997 World Indoor Championships Paris, France 1st 3000 m 7:34.71
World Championships Athens, Greece 1st 10,000 m 27:24.58
1999 World Indoor Championships Maebashi, Japan 1st 1500 m 3:33.77
1st 3000 m 7:53.57
World Championships Seville, Spain 1st 10,000 m 27:57.27
2000 Olympic Games Sydney, Australia 1st 10,000 m 27:18.20
2001 World Championships Edmonton, Canada 3rd 10,000 m 27:54.41
World Half Marathon Championships Bristol, England 1st Half marathon 1:00:03
1st Team 3:00:31
2003 World Indoor Championships Birmingham, England 1st 3000 m 7:40.97
World Championships Paris, France 2nd 10,000 m 26:50.77
2004 Olympic Games Athens, Greece 5th 10,000 m 27:27.70
2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China 6th 10,000 m 27:06.68

Marathon Races

Representing  Ethiopia
Year Competition Venue Position Result
2002 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 3rd 2:06:35
2005 Amsterdam Marathon Amsterdam, Netherlands 1st 2:06:20
2006 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 9th 2:09:05
Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany 1st 2:05:56
Fukuoka Marathon Fukuoka, Japan 1st 2:06:52
2007 London Marathon London, United Kingdom DNF
Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany 1st 2:04:26 WR
2008 Dubai Marathon Dubai, United Arab Emirates 1st 2:04:53
Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany 1st 2:03:59 WR
2009 Dubai Marathon Dubai, United Arab Emirates 1st 2:05:29
Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany 1st 2:06:08
2010 Dubai Marathon Dubai, United Arab Emirates 1st 2:06:09
New York City Marathon New York, United States DNF
2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany DNF
2012 Tokyo Marathon Tokyo, Japan 4th 2:08:17
Fukuoka Marathon Fukuoka, Japan DNF

Track and Field Highlights

Representing  Ethiopia
Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
1995 Grand Prix Final Monte Carlo, Monaco 10th 3000 m
1998 Golden League Europe 1st Jackpot winner Shared with Hicham El Guerrouj and Marion Jones
1998 Grand Prix Final Moscow, Russia 1st 3000 m

World Records Set by Haile

Haile Gebrselassie set many world records during his career. Here are some of the most notable ones.

Distance Mark Date Location Notes
5000 metres 12:56.96 4 June 1994 Hengelo, Netherlands
Two miles 8:07.46 28 May 1995 Kerkrade, Netherlands world best
10,000 metres 26:43.53 5 June 1995 Hengelo, Netherlands
5000 metres 12:44.39 16 August 1995 Zürich, Switzerland
5000 metres 13:10.98 27 January 1996 Sindelfingen, Germany, indoors
3000 metres 7:30.72 4 February 1996 Stuttgart, Germany, indoors
5000 metres 12:59.04 20 February 1997 Stockholm, Sweden indoors
Two miles 8:01.08 31 May 1997 Hengelo, Netherlands third fastest time ever, world best
10,000 metres 26:31.32 4 July 1997 Oslo, Norway
5000 metres 12:41.86 13 August 1997 Zürich, Switzerland
3000 metres 7:26.15 25 January 1998 Karlsruhe, Germany indoors
2000 metres 4:52.86 15 February 1998 Birmingham, UK indoors
10,000 metres 26:22.75 1 June 1998 Hengelo, Netherlands
5000 metres 12:39.36 13 June 1998 Helsinki, Finland
5000 metres 12:50.38 14 February 1999 Birmingham, UK indoors
10 kilometres 27:02 11 December 2002 Doha, Qatar road race
Two miles 8:04.69 21 February 2003 Birmingham, UK indoors, world best
15 kilometres 41:22 + 4 September 2005 Tilburg, Netherlands road race, not IAAF-ratified
10 miles 44:24 4 September 2005 Tilburg, Netherlands road race, world best
20 kilometres 55:48 + 15 January 2006 Tempe, US
Half marathon 58:55 15 January 2006 Tempe, US
25 kilometres 1:11:37 12 March 2006 Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands road race, not IAAF-ratified – no post-race EPO test
One hour run 21,285 m 27 June 2007 Ostrava, Czech Republic
20,000 metres 56:25.98 + 27 June 2007 Ostrava, Czech Republic
Marathon 2:04:26 30 September 2007 Berlin, Germany
Marathon 2:03:59 28 September 2008 Berlin, Germany
30 kilometres 1:27:49 + 20 September 2009 Berlin, Germany

Personal Best Times

These are Haile Gebrselassie's fastest times in different races.

Outdoor track
Distance Time Date Location Notes
1500 metres 3:33.73 6 June 1999 Stuttgart, Germany
Mile run 3:52.39 27 June 1999 Gateshead, United Kingdom
3000 metres 7:25.09 28 August 1998 Brussels, Belgium NR
Two miles 8:01.08 31 May 1997 Hengelo, Netherlands NBP
5000 metres 12:39.36 13 June 1998 Helsinki, Finland
10,000 metres 26:22.75 1 June 1998 Hengelo, Netherlands
20,000 metres 56:26.0h 27 June 2007 Ostrava, Czech Republic
One hour run 21,285 m 27 June 2007 Ostrava, Czech Republic African record
Road
Distance Time Date Location Notes
10 km 27:02 13 December 2002 Doha, Qatar
15 km 41:38 11 November 2001 Nijmegen, Netherlands
10 miles 44:24 4 September 2005 Tilburg, Netherlands World best
20 km 55:48+ 15 January 2006 Tempe, AZ, United States
Half marathon 58:55 15 January 2006 Tempe, AZ, United States
25 km 1:11:37 12 March 2006 Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands
Marathon 2:03:59 28 September 2008 Berlin, Germany
Indoor track
Distance Time (min) Date Location
800 metres 1:49.35 9 February 1997 Dortmund, Germany
1500 metres 3:31.76 1 February 1998 Stuttgart, Germany
2000 metres 4:52.86 15 February 1998 Birmingham, United Kingdom
3000 metres 7:26.15 25 January 1998 Karlsruhe, Germany
Two miles 8:04.69 21 February 2003 Birmingham, United Kingdom
5000 metres 12:50.38 14 February 1999 Birmingham, United Kingdom

Film Appearances

Haile Gebrselassie has also appeared in a couple of films.

Title Year Genre Role
Endurance 1998 Docudrama Main
Min Alesh? 2019 Drama Supporting

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Haile Gebrselassie para niños

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