kids encyclopedia robot

1500 metres facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Athletics
1500 metres
The three Olavis.jpg
Olavi Salsola, Olavi Salonen and Olavi Vuorisalo (The three Olavis) break the 1,500 m world record in 1957 in Turku, Finland.
World records
Men  Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:26.00 (1998)
Women  Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 3:49.11 (2023)
Short track world records
Men  Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 3:30.60 (2022)
Women  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH) 3:53.09 (2021)
Olympic records
Men  Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 3:28.32 (2021)
Women  Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 3:53.11 (2021)
World Championship records
Men  Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:27.65 (1999)
Women  Sifan Hassan (NED) 3:51.95 (2019)
World junior (U20) records
Men  Ronald Kwemoi (KEN) 3:28.81 (2014)
Women  Lang Yinglai (CHN) 3:51.34 (1997)

The 1500 metres or 1,500-metre run is a very important middle distance track event in athletics. Runners race 1,500 meters, which is the same as 1.5 kilometers. This distance is about 1516 of a mile. People often call it "the metric mile" because it's close to a full mile.

This race has been part of the Summer Olympics since 1896. It has also been featured at the World Championships in Athletics since 1983.

To run the 1500 metres, athletes need good endurance. It's similar to the 800 metres race. But the 1500 metres needs more aerobic fitness. This means your body uses oxygen to create energy. You also need some anaerobic fitness. This is when your body makes energy without oxygen.

For example, when Hicham El Guerrouj set the world record in 1998, he ran each 400-metre lap in under 55 seconds. That's super fast!

The 1,500-metre race is three and three-quarter laps around a standard 400-metre track. In the 1970s and 1980s, runners from Great Britain often won this race. Some athletes from Finland, America, or New Zealand also did well.

By the 1990s, many African runners started winning Olympic medals. These included athletes from Kenya, Ethiopia, and other East African countries. Runners from North Africa, like Morocco and Algeria, also became very strong.

In the 2020s, European men started to shine again. Jakob Ingebrigtsen from Norway won Olympic Gold in 2021. The next year, Jake Wightman from Scotland won the World Championship. In the women's race, Faith Kipyegon from Kenya continued to dominate. However, European runners like Sifan Hassan and Laura Muir, and American runners like Jenny Simpson, also competed for top spots.

In the Modern Olympic Games, the men's 1,500-metre race has always been included. The first winner was Edwin Flack from Australia in 1896. He also won the 800-metre race. The women's 1,500-metre race was added to the Summer Olympics in 1972. Lyudmila Bragina from the Soviet Union won the first gold medal.

Some of the fastest women's times were set by Chinese runners. These times were controversial. At least one of those athletes later said they were part of a special training program. The world record for women was finally broken by Genzebe Dibaba of Ethiopia in 2015.

In American high schools, the 1,600-metre run is the official distance. It's also called the "metric mile". However, the mile run (which is 1609.344 metres) is often run instead. This is because people in America are more used to US customary units. To compare times, 1,500-metre results are often changed to mile run equivalents.

Race Strategy: How to Win

Many 1500-metre races, especially in big championships, start slowly. Then, the pace gets much faster in the last lap. Runners try to get into a good position for a final sprint.

It's hard to keep a fast pace for the whole race. So, many record-breaking races use "pacemakers." These are runners who lead the first few laps at a very fast speed. They help the main runners achieve a quick time, even if they don't finish the race themselves.

As former world record holder Filbert Bayi once said, "The person who wins the race is behind watching." This means it's often smart to save energy and watch your opponents.

Fastest Times by Continent

Here are the fastest times recorded for the 1500 metres in different parts of the world. These records were updated on September 16, 2023.

Area Men Women
Time Athlete Nation Time Athlete Nation
Africa 3:26.00 WR Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 3:49.11 WR Faith Kipyegon  Kenya
Asia 3:29.14 Rashid Ramzi  Bahrain 3:50.46 Qu Yunxia  China
Europe 3:27.14 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 3:51.95 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands
North, Central America
and Caribbean
3:29.02 Yared Nuguse  United States 3:54.99 Shelby Houlihan  United States
Oceania 3:29.41 Oliver Hoare  Australia 3:56.92 Linden Hall  Australia
South America 3:33.25 Hudson de Souza  Brazil 4:05.67 Letitia Vriesde  Suriname

All-Time Top 25 Runners

This section shows the fastest 1500-metre times ever recorded.

Men's Outdoor Records

These are the best times for men in outdoor races, updated July 16, 2023.

Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place
1 1 3:26.00 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 14 July 1998 Rome
2 3:26.12 El Guerrouj #2 24 August 2001 Brussels
2 3 3:26.34 Bernard Lagat  Kenya 24 August 2001 Brussels
4 3:26.45 El Guerrouj #3 12 August 1998 Zürich
3 5 3:26.69 Asbel Kiprop  Kenya 17 July 2015 Monaco
6 3:26.89 El Guerrouj #4 16 August 2002 Zürich
7 3:26.96 El Guerrouj #5 8 September 2002 Rieti
4 8 3:27.14 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 16 July 2023 Chorzów
9 3:27.21 El Guerrouj #6 11 August 2000 Zürich
10 3:27.34 El Guerrouj #7 19 July 2002 Monaco
5 11 3:27.37 Noureddine Morceli  Algeria 12 July 1995 Nice
12 3:27.40 Lagat #2 6 August 2004 Zürich
13 3:27.52 Morceli #2 25 July 1995 Monaco
14 3:27.64 El Guerrouj #8 6 August 2004 Zürich
6 14 3:27.64 Silas Kiplagat  Kenya 18 July 2014 Monaco
16 3:27.65 El Guerrouj #9 24 August 1999 Seville
17 3:27.72 Kiprop #2 19 July 2013 Monaco
18 3:27.91 Lagat #3 19 July 2002 Monaco
19 3:27.95 Ingebrigtsen #2 15 June 2023 Oslo
7 20 3:28.12 Noah Ngeny  Kenya 11 August 2000 Zürich
21 3:28.21+ El Guerrouj #10 7 July 1999 Rome
8 22 3:28.28 Timothy Cheruiyot  Kenya 9 July 2021 Monaco
23 3:28.32 Ingebrigtsen #3 7 August 2021 Tokyo
24 3:28.37 Morceli #3 9 September 1995 Monaco
El Guerrouj #11 8 August 1998 Monaco
9 3:28.75 Taoufik Makhloufi  Algeria 17 July 2015 Monaco
10 3:28.76 Mohamed Katir  Spain 9 July 2021 Monaco
11 3:28.79 Abdalaati Iguider  Morocco 17 July 2015 Monaco
12 3:28.80 Elijah Manangoi  Kenya 21 July 2017 Monaco
13 3:28.81 Mo Farah  Great Britain 19 July 2013 Monaco
Ronald Kwemoi  Kenya 18 July 2014 Monaco
15 3:28.95 Fermín Cacho  Spain 13 August 1997 Zürich
16 3:28.98 Mehdi Baala  France 5 September 2003 Brussels
17 3:29.02 Daniel Kipchirchir Komen  Kenya 14 July 2006 Rome
Yared Nuguse  United States 15 June 2023 Oslo
19 3:29.05 Josh Kerr  Great Britain 7 August 2021 Tokyo
20 3:29.11 Abel Kipsang  Kenya 16 July 2023 Chorzów
21 3:29.14 Rashid Ramzi  Bahrain 14 July 2006 Rome
22 3:29.18 Vénuste Niyongabo  Burundi 22 August 1997 Brussels
Mario García  Spain 15 June 2023 Oslo
24 3:29.23 Jake Wightman  Great Britain 19 July 2022 Eugene
25 3:29.26 Azeddine Habz  France 15 June 2023 Oslo

Women's Outdoor Records

These are the best times for women in outdoor races, updated April 2024.

Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place
1 1 3:49.11 Faith Kipyegon  Kenya 2 June 2023 Florence
2 2 3:50.07 Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia 17 July 2015 Monaco
3 3 3:50.30 Gudaf Tsegay  Ethiopia 20 April 2024 Xiamen
4 3:50.37 Kipyegon #2 10 August 2022 Monaco
4 5 3:50.46 Qu Yunxia  China 11 September 1993 Beijing
6 3:50.72 Kipyegon #3 16 September 2023 Eugene
5 7 3:50.98 Jiang Bo  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
8 3:51.07 Kipyegon #4 9 July 2021 Monaco
6 9 3:51.34 Lang Yinglai  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
10 3:51.41+ Kipyegon #5 21 July 2023 Monaco
7 11 3:51.92 Wang Junxia  China 11 September 1993 Beijing
8 12 3:51.95 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands 5 October 2019 Doha
9 13 3:52.47 Tatyana Kazankina  Soviet Union 13 August 1980 Zürich
14 3:52.59 Kipyegon #6 28 May 2022 Eugene
15 3:52.96 Kipyegon #7 18 July 2022 Eugene
16 3:53.11 Kipyegon #8 6 August 2021 Tokyo
10 17 3:53.22 Birke Haylom  Ethiopia 20 April 2024 Xiamen
18 3:53.23 Kipyegon #9 21 August 2021 Eugene
19 3:53.60 Hassan #2 9 July 2021 Monaco
20 3:53.63 Hassan #3 10 June 2021 Florence
11 21 3:53.91 Yin Lili  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
21 3:53.91 Kipyegon #10 10 June 2021 Florence
12 23 3:53.93 Diribe Welteji  Ethiopia 16 September 2023 Eugene
13 24 3:53.96 Paula Ivan  Romania 1 October 1988 Seoul
14 25 3:53.97 Lan Lixin  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
15 3:54.23 Olga Dvirna  Soviet Union 27 July 1982 Kyiv
16 3:54.50 Laura Muir  Great Britain 6 August 2021 Tokyo
17 3:54.52 Zhang Ling  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
18 3:54.87 Hirut Meshesha  Ethiopia 16 July 2023 Chorzów
19 3:54.99 Shelby Houlihan  United States 5 October 2019 Doha
20 3:55.07 Dong Yanmei  China 18 October 1997 Shanghai
21 3:55.30 Hassiba Boulmerka  Algeria 8 August 1992 Barcelona
22 3:55.33 Süreyya Ayhan  Turkey 5 September 2003 Brussels
23 3:55.68 Yuliya Chizhenko  Russia 8 July 2006 Saint-Denis
Freweyni Hailu  Ethiopia 16 September 2023 Eugene
25 3:55.87 Ciara Mageean  Ireland 8 September 2023 Brussels

Men's Indoor Records

These are the best times for men in indoor races, updated February 11, 2024.

Rank Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref
1 3:30.60 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 17 February 2022 Liévin
2 3:31.04 Samuel Tefera  Ethiopia 16 February 2019 Birmingham
3 3:31.18 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 2 February 1997 Stuttgart
4 3:31.25+ Yomif Kejelcha  Ethiopia 3 March 2019 Boston
5 3:31.76 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 1 February 1998 Stuttgart
6 3:32.11 Laban Rotich  Kenya 1 February 1998 Stuttgart
7 3:32.35 Ollie Hoare  Australia 13 February 2021 New York City
8 3:32.48 Neil Gourley  Great Britain 25 February 2023 Birmingham
9 3:32.86+ Josh Kerr  Great Britain 27 February 2022 Boston
10 3:32.97 Selemon Barega  Ethiopia 17 February 2021 Toruń
11 3:33.08 Daniel Komen  Kenya 13 February 2005 Karlsruhe
12 3:33.10 Deresse Mekonnen  Ethiopia 20 February 2010 Birmingham
13 3:33.17 Vénuste Niyongabo  Burundi 22 February 1998 Liévin
14 3:33.22+ Yared Nuguse  United States 11 February 2023 New York City
15 3:33.23 Augustine Choge  Kenya 19 February 2011 Birmingham
16 3:33.28 Adel Mechaal  Spain 25 February 2023 Birmingham
17 3:33.32 Andrés Manuel Díaz  Spain 24 February 1999 Piraeus
18 3:33.34+ Bernard Lagat  Kenya 11 February 2005 Fayetteville
19 3:33.36 Abel Kipsang  Kenya 20 March 2022 Belgrade
20 3:33.49 Andrew Coscoran  Ireland 25 February 2023 Birmingham
21 3:33.59 Teddese Lemi  Ethiopia 20 March 2022 Belgrade
22 3:33.66 Hobbs Kessler  United States 4 February 2024 Boston
23 3:33.76+ Edward Cheserek  Kenya 9 February 2018 Boston
24 3:33.86+ George Mills  Great Britain 11 February 2024 New York City
25 3:33.96 Haron Keitany  Kenya 8 February 2009 Ghent

Women's Indoor Records

These are the best times for women in indoor races, updated February 11, 2024.

Rank Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref
1 3:53.09 Gudaf Tsegay  Ethiopia 9 February 2021 Liévin
2 3:55.17 Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia 1 February 2014 Karlsruhe
3 3:55.28 Freweyni Hailu  Ethiopia 6 February 2024 Toruń
4 3:55.47 Diribe Welteji  Ethiopia 6 February 2024 Toruń
5 3:56.47 Hirut Meshesha  Ethiopia 6 February 2024 Toruń
6 3:57.91 Abeba Aregawi  Sweden 6 February 2014 Stockholm
7 3:58.28 Yelena Soboleva  Russia 18 February 2006 Moscow
8 3:58.43 Birke Haylom  Ethiopia 4 February 2024 Boston
9 3:58.79 Tigist Girma  Ethiopia 6 February 2024 Toruń
10 3:59.58 Laura Muir  Great Britain 9 February 2021 Liévin
11 3:59.75 Gelete Burka  Ethiopia 9 March 2008 Valencia
12 3:59.79 Maryam Yusuf Jamal  Bahrain 9 March 2008 Valencia
13 3:59.87+ Konstanze Klosterhalfen  Germany 8 February 2020 New York City
14 3:59.98 Regina Jacobs  United States 1 February 2003 Boston
15 4:00.20+ Elle Purrier  United States 8 February 2020 New York City
16 4:00.27+ Doina Melinte  Romania 9 February 1990 East Rutherford
17 4:00.28 Dawit Seyaum  Ethiopia 28 February 2016 Boston
18 4:00.46 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands 19 February 2015 Stockholm
19 4:00.52+ Jemma Reekie  Great Britain 8 February 2020 New York City
20 4:00.72 Natalya Gorelova  Russia 27 February 2003 Moscow
21 4:00.8h Mary Decker  United States 8 February 1980 New York City
4:00.80+ Gabriela DeBues-Stafford  Canada 8 February 2020 New York City
23 4:00.97 Habitam Alemu  Ethiopia 10 February 2024 Liévin
24 4:01.17 Beatrice Chepkoech  Kenya 6 February 2024 Toruń
25 4:01.19+ Jessica Hull  Australia 11 February 2024 New York City

Young Athletes' Records

This section shows the fastest times for younger athletes. U20 means Under 20 years old, and U18 means Under 18 years old. These records were updated on July 16, 2023.

Age group Men Women
Time Athlete Nation Time Athlete Nation
U20 3:28.81 Ronald Kwemoi  Kenya 3:51.34 Lang Yinglai  China
U18 3:33.26 Cameron Myers  Australia 3:54.52 Zhang Ling  China

Olympic and World Champions

You can find lists of medal winners for the 1500 metres at major events here:

World Indoor Championships Medalists (Men)

This table shows the medal winners for the men's 1500 metres at the World Indoor Championships.

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris  Michael Hillardt (AUS)  José Luis González (ESP)  Joseph Chesire (KEN)
1987 Indianapolis  Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)  José Manuel Abascal (ESP)  Han Kulker (NED)
1989 Budapest  Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)  Hauke Fuhlbrügge (GDR)  Jeff Atkinson (USA)
1991 Seville  Noureddine Morceli (ALG)  Fermín Cacho (ESP)  Mário Silva (POR)
1993 Toronto  Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)  David Strang (GBR)  Branko Zorko (CRO)
1995 Barcelona  Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)  Mateo Cañellas (ESP)  Erik Nedeau (USA)
1997 Paris  Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)  Rüdiger Stenzel (GER)  William Tanui (KEN)
1999 Maebashi  Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Laban Rotich (KEN)  Andrés Manuel Díaz (ESP)
2001 Lisbon  Rui Silva (POR)  Reyes Estévez (ESP)  Noah Ngeny (KEN)
2003 Birmingham  Driss Maazouzi (FRA)  Bernard Lagat (KEN)  Abdelkader Hachlaf (MAR)
2004 Budapest  Paul Korir (KEN)  Ivan Heshko (UKR)  Laban Rotich (KEN)
2006 Moscow  Ivan Heshko (UKR)  Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)  Elkanah Angwenyi (KEN)
2008 Valencia  Deresse Mekonnen (ETH)  Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)  Juan Carlos Higuero (ESP)
2010 Doha  Deresse Mekonnen (ETH)  Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)  Haron Keitany (KEN)
2012 Istanbul  Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)  İlham Tanui Özbilen (TUR)  Mekonnen Gebremedhin (ETH)
2014 Sopot  Ayanleh Souleiman (DJI)  Aman Wote (ETH)  Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)
2016 Portland  Matthew Centrowitz Jr. (USA)  Jakub Holuša (CZE)  Nick Willis (NZL)
2018 Birmingham  Samuel Tefera (ETH)  Marcin Lewandowski (POL)  Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)
2022 Belgrade  Samuel Tefera (ETH)  Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR)  Abel Kipsang (KEN)
2024 Glasgow  Geordie Beamish (NZL)  Cole Hocker (USA)  Hobbs Kessler (USA)

World Indoor Championships Medalists (Women)

This table shows the medal winners for the women's 1500 metres at the World Indoor Championships.

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris  Elly van Hulst (NED)  Fița Lovin (ROU)  Brit McRoberts (CAN)
1987 Indianapolis  Doina Melinte (ROU)  Tatyana Samolenko (URS)  Svetlana Kitova (URS)
1989 Budapest  Doina Melinte (ROU)  Svetlana Kitova (URS)  Yvonne Mai (GDR)
1991 Seville  Lyudmila Rogachova (URS)  Ivana Kubešová (TCH)  Tudorita Chidu (ROU)
1993 Toronto  Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS)  Violeta Beclea (ROU)  Sandra Gasser (SUI)
1995 Barcelona  Regina Jacobs (USA)  Carla Sacramento (POR)  Maite Zúñiga (ESP)
1997 Paris  Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS)  Patricia Djaté-Taillard (FRA)  Lidia Chojecka (POL)
1999 Maebashi  Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU)  Lidia Chojecka (POL)
2001 Lisbon  Hasna Benhassi (MAR)  Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU)  Natalya Gorelova (RUS)
2003 Birmingham  Regina Jacobs (USA)  Kelly Holmes (GBR)  Yekaterina Rozenberg (RUS)
2004 Budapest  Kutre Dulecha (ETH)  Carmen Douma-Hussar (CAN)  Gulnara Galkina (RUS)
2006 Moscow  Yuliya Fomenko (RUS)  Yelena Soboleva (RUS)  Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)
2008 Valencia  Gelete Burka (ETH)  Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)  Daniela Yordanova (BUL)
2010 Doha  Kalkidan Gezahegne (ETH)  Natalia Rodríguez (ESP)  Gelete Burka (ETH)
2012 Istanbul  Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Mariem Alaoui Selsouli (MAR)  Hind Dehiba (FRA)
2014 Sopot  Abeba Aregawi (SWE)  Axumawit Embaye (ETH)  Nicole Sifuentes (CAN)
2016 Portland  Sifan Hassan (NED)  Dawit Seyaum (ETH)  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)
2018 Birmingham  Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Laura Muir (GBR)  Sifan Hassan (NED)
2022 Belgrade  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)  Axumawit Embaye (ETH)  Hirut Meshesha (ETH)
2024 Glasgow  Freweyni Hailu (ETH)  Nikki Hiltz (USA)  Emily Mackay (USA)
  • The World Indoor Games was an earlier name for this event.

1500 Metres in Other Sports

The 1500 metres is not just a running event! It's also a distance in other sports:

  • Swimming: Swimmers race 1500 metres in pools. The men's world record in a 50-metre pool is 14:31.02 by Sun Yang. In a 25-metre pool, it's 14:08.06 by Gregorio Paltrinieri. For women, the record in a 50-metre pool is 15:25.48 by Katie Ledecky. In a 25-metre pool, it's 15:19.71 by Mireia Belmonte García.
  • Speed Skating: Skaters also compete over 1500 metres. The world record for men is 1:40.17 by Kjeld Nuis. For women, it's 1:49.83 by Miho Takagi.
  • Wheelchair Racing: Athletes in wheelchairs race 1500 metres too. The records depend on the athlete's disability classification:
    • T51: 4:53.50 by Hélder Mestre
    • T52: 3:29.79 by Raymond Martin
    • T53 and T54: 2:51.84 by Brent Lakatos
kids search engine
1500 metres Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.