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Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari
EnzoEDinoFerrariImolaLogo.png
Imola 2009.svg
Configuration for FIA sanctioned events
Imola 2009 moto.svg
Configuration for FIM sanctioned events
Location Imola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
CEST (DST)
Coordinates 44°20′28″N 11°42′48″E / 44.34111°N 11.71333°E / 44.34111; 11.71333
Capacity 78,000
FIA Grade 1
Broke ground 22 March 1950; 75 years ago (1950-03-22)
Opened 25 April 1953; 72 years ago (1953-04-25)
Former names Autodromo Dino Ferrari (1970–1988)
Autodromo di Castellaccis (1953–1970)
Major events
Current:
  • World SBK (2001–2006, 2009–2019, 2023)
  • FREC (2019–present)
Future:
Former:
  • Grand Prix motorcycle racing
  • Italian motorcycle Grand Prix (1969, 1972, 1974–1975, 1977, 1979, 1988)
  • San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix
    (1981, 1983)
  • City of Imola motorcycle Grand Prix (1996–1999)
  • FIM EWC (1966, 1982, 2002–2003)
  • Motocross World Championship
    (2019–2020)
  • Sidecar World Championship
    (1974, 1983, 2001–2003)
  • International GT Open (2009–2011, 2021)
  • 24H Series (2017–2018)
  • TCR International Series (2016)
  • FIA WTCC (2005, 2008–2009)
  • FIA GT (2004–2005)
  • GP2 Asia (2011)
  • GP2 (2005–2006)
  • Imola 200 (1972–1978, 1980–1985)
  • World Sportscar Championship
    (1965, 1974, 1984)
Grand Prix Circuit (2008–present)
Length 4.909 km (3.050 mi)
Turns 19
Race lap record 1:15.484 (United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes W11, 2020, Formula One)
Motorcycle Circuit (2009–present)
Length 4.936 km (3.068 mi)
Turns 20
Race lap record 1:45.727 (United Kingdom Chaz Davies, Ducati Panigale V4 R, 2019, World SBK)
Grand Prix Circuit (1995–2006)
Length 4.959 km (3.081 mi)
Turns 22
Race lap record 1:20.411 (Germany Michael Schumacher, Ferrari F2004, 2004, Formula One)
Grand Prix Circuit (1980–1994)
Length 5.040 km (3.132 mi)
Turns 22
Race lap record 1:24.335 (United Kingdom Damon Hill, Williams FW16, 1994, Formula One)
Grand Prix Circuit (1973–1979)
Length 5.060 km (3.144 mi)
Turns 20
Race lap record 1:33.610 (Canada Gilles Villeneuve, Ferrari 312T4, 1979, Formula One)
Original Grand Prix Circuit (1953–1972)
Length 5.018 km (3.118 mi)
Turns 12
Race lap record 1:27.700 (Austria Helmut Marko, BRM P167, 1972, Group 7)

The Imola Circuit, officially known as the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, is a famous motor racing track in Italy. It's located in the town of Imola, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of Bologna. This circuit is special because it's one of the few major tracks where cars race in an anti-clockwise direction.

The track is named after Enzo Ferrari, who started the Ferrari car company, and his son, Alfredo "Dino" Ferrari. It first opened in 1953 and was initially used for motorcycle races.

Imola has hosted many important races. It became famous for hosting Formula One races, including the 1980 Italian Grand Prix and the San Marino Grand Prix from 1981 to 2006. Over the years, the track has been updated to make it safer for drivers. Formula One returned to Imola in 2020 with the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix. When F1 races here, it's like a home race for the Scuderia Ferrari team, which is based nearby.

Besides Formula One, the circuit has also hosted other exciting events. These include the Superbike World Championship, Motocross World Championship, and the European Le Mans Series. It has even been used for major road bicycle races like stages of the Giro d'Italia.

The Imola Circuit: A Look Back

Early Days and First Races

The circuit was first called the Autodromo di Castellaccis. It opened in 1953 as a track that was partly permanent. In its early days, it didn't have any chicanes (sharp turns added to slow cars down). This meant long, fast sections, including the famous Tamburello corner.

The first motorcycle races happened in April 1953. The first car race followed in June 1954. Imola hosted its first Formula One race in April 1963. This was a non-championship event, meaning it didn't count for the official F1 title.

Becoming a Grand Prix Host

In 1980, Imola officially joined the Formula One World Championship. It hosted the 1980 Italian Grand Prix. This was a big deal because it was the first time since 1948 that the Autodromo Nazionale Monza didn't host the Italian Grand Prix.

The race was a huge success. Because of this, a new race was created just for Imola: the San Marino Grand Prix. This race was held every year from 1981 until 2006. The track was about 5.040 kilometers (3.132 miles) long for these races.

Safety Changes and Modern Updates

Imola Circuit 1980-1995 Layout
The circuit's layout from 1980 to 1995.

Safety became a big concern at Imola, especially at the fast Tamburello corner. This corner was very bumpy and had little space between the track and a concrete wall. Several accidents happened here.

After some very serious incidents in 1994, major changes were made to the track. The fast Tamburello corner was changed into a slower series of left-right-left turns. Gravel traps were added to catch cars that went off track. Other corners, like Villeneuve, were also made slower and safer.

These changes made the track much safer for drivers. However, some people felt that the new chicanes changed the exciting, fast nature of the old circuit.

Formula One's Return to Imola

Formula One stopped racing at Imola after 2006. The track then went through big renovations. The old pit garages were torn down and rebuilt. The pit lane was also made longer and smoother.

After these improvements, Imola worked to bring Formula One back. It finally happened in 2020. The circuit hosted the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix. This race was held over two days instead of the usual three. Imola has stayed on the F1 calendar since then.

In 2023, the Grand Prix was canceled due to severe flooding in the region. However, Imola is set to host F1 races until at least 2025.

Other Major Events at Imola

Imola is a very busy track and hosts many different types of races.

  • Motorcycle Racing: It has been a regular host for the Superbike World Championship since 2001. It also hosts the final round of the FIM Motocross World Championship.
  • Touring Car Racing: The World Touring Car Championship visited Imola several times. Other touring car series like the TCR International Series have also raced here.
  • Endurance Racing: Imola has hosted long-distance endurance races, such as the 6 Hours of Imola and the 4 Hours of Imola for the European Le Mans Series.
  • Cycling Events: The circuit has even been used for major road cycling races. Stages of the Giro d'Italia and the UCI Road World Championships have taken place on the track.

Fatal Accidents at Imola

Safety has always been a major focus in motorsport. Sadly, some accidents at Imola have resulted in fatalities. These incidents led to important safety improvements at the circuit.

  • Sauro Pazzaglia – 1981 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix (Qualifying)
  • Roland Ratzenberger – 1994 San Marino Grand Prix (Qualifying)
  • Ayrton Senna – 1994 San Marino Grand Prix (Race)

Lap Records at Imola

The Imola Circuit has seen some incredibly fast laps. The official lap record for the current Grand Prix circuit is 1 minute, 15.484 seconds. This was set by Lewis Hamilton in his Mercedes W11 car during the 2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix.

The fastest unofficial lap ever recorded at Imola is 1 minute, 13.609 seconds. This was set by Valtteri Bottas during qualifying for the same 2020 race.

Fastest Official Race Laps

Emilia Romagna Grand Prix-2020
Category Time Driver Vehicle Event Circuit Map
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.909 km (2008–present)
F1 1:15.484 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes-AMG F1 W11 EQ Performance 2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix Imola 2009.svg
GP2 Asia 1:28.097 Romain Grosjean Dallara GP2/11 2011 Imola GP2 Asia Series round
FIA F2 1:28.353 Jehan Daruvala Dallara F2 2018 2022 Imola Formula 2 round
Auto GP 1:32.189 Kimiya Sato Lola B05/52 2014 Imola Auto GP round
LMP1 1:33.112 Sébastien Bourdais Peugeot 908 2011 6 Hours of Imola
FIA F3 1:33.129 Roman Staněk Dallara F3 2019 2022 Imola Formula 3 round
LMP2 1:33.702 Lorenzo Colombo Oreca 07 2022 4 Hours of Imola
Euroformula Open 1:35.273 Jak Crawford Dallara 320 2021 Imola Euroformula Open round
LMP3 1:38.235 Laurents Hörr Duqueine M30 - D08 2022 Imola Le Mans Cup round
FTwo (2009–2012) 1:38.576 Robert Wickens Williams JPH1 2009 Imola Formula Two round
Formula Regional 1:38.769 Hadrien David Tatuus F.3 T-318 2021 Imola FREC round
Renault Sport Trophy 1:39.784 Pieter Schothorst Renault Sport R.S. 01 2016 Imola Renault Sport Trophy round
Lamborghini Super Trofeo 1:39.827 Loris Spinelli Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo Evo2 2022 Imola Lamborghini Super Trofeo Europe round
International Formula Master 1:39.946 Fabio Leimer Tatuus N.T07 2009 Imola Formula Master round
GT3 1:40.375 Nicki Thiim Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2022 Imola GT World Challenge Europe round
LM GTE 1:41.024 Matthew Griffin Ferrari 458 Italia GT2 2014 4 Hours of Imola
Formula Renault 2.0 1:42.423 Anthoine Hubert Tatuus FR2.0/13 2015 Imola Formula Renault 2.0 Alps round
Ferrari Challenge 1:43.468 Eliseo Donno Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo 2022 Imola Ferrari Challenge Europe round
SRO GT2 1:43.486 Anders Fjordbach Brabham BT63 GT2 Concept 2022 Imola GT2 European Series round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:44.241 Benedetto Strignano Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup 2021 Imola Porsche Carrera Cup Italia round
Formula 4 1:44.280 Ugo Ugochukwu Tatuus F4-T421 2023 Imola Italian F4 round
LMPC 1:44.443 Kyle Marcelli Oreca FLM09 2011 6 Hours of Imola
JS P4 1:47.027 Dimitri Enjalbert Ligier JS P4 2022 Imola Ligier European Series round
GT4 1:49.524 Tom Canning Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT4 2022 Imola GT4 European Series round
TCR Touring Car 1:51.647 Mikel Azcona CUPRA Leon Competición TCR 2021 1st Imola TCR Italy round
JS2 R 1:53.793 David Caussanel Ligier JS2 R 2022 Imola Ligier European Series round
Super 2000 1:53.801 Petr Fulín SEAT León Cup Racer 2016 Imola ETC round
Renault Clio Cup 2.03.093 Felice Jelmini Renault Clio R.S. IV 2019 2nd Imola Renault Clio Cup Italy round
Super 1600 2:10.140 Niklas Mackschin Ford Fiesta 1.6 16V 2016 Imola ETC round
Eurocup Mégane Trophy 2:12.581 Michele Bartyan Renault Mégane RS Trophy 2011 500 Miglia di Imola
Motorcycle Circuit: 4.936 km (2009–present)
World SBK 1:45.727 Chaz Davies Ducati Panigale V4 R 2019 Imola World SBK round Imola 2009 moto.svg
World SSP 1:51.101 Jules Cluzel MV Agusta F3 675 2015 Imola World SSP round
Supersport 300 2:06.257 Matteo Vanucci Yamaha YZF-R3 2023 Imola World SSP 300 round
Modified Grand Prix Circuit: 4.959 km (1995–2006)
F1 1:20.411 Michael Schumacher Ferrari F2004 2004 San Marino Grand Prix Imola.svg
GP2 1:33.871 Nicolas Lapierre Dallara GP2/05 2005 Imola GP2 Series round
F3000 1:38.936 Giorgio Pantano Lola B02/50 2002 Imola F3000 round
Formula Renault 3.5 1:44.420 Christian Montanari Tatuus FRV6 2004 Imola Formula Renault V6 Eurocup round
F3 1:47.137 Valerio Scassellati Dallara F399 2000 Imola Italian F3 round
GT1 (GTS) 1:47.399 Uwe Alzen Saleen S7-R 2004 FIA GT Imola 500 km
World SBK 1:48.389 Troy Bayliss Ducati 998 F02 2002 Imola World SBK round
500cc 1:49.436 Mick Doohan Honda NSR500 1997 City of Imola motorcycle Grand Prix
Formula Renault 2.0 1:50.679 Pascal Kochem Tatuus FR2000 2004 Imola Formula Renault Eurocup round
250cc 1:51.872 Tetsuya Harada Aprilia RSV 250 1997 City of Imola motorcycle Grand Prix
N-GT 1:52.425 Lucas Luhr Porsche 911 (996) GT3-RSR 2004 FIA GT Imola 500 km
GT2 1:52.567 Emmanuel Collard Porsche 911 (996) GT3-RSR 2005 FIA GT Imola Supercar 500
World SSP 1:53.122 Kevin Curtain Yamaha YZF-R6 2003 Imola World SSP round
FIA GT Group-2 1:54.647 Shaun Balfe Mosler MT900R 2005 FIA GT Imola Supercar 500
Super Touring 1:55.737 Emanuele Naspetti BMW 320i 1999 Imola Italian Superturismo round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:56.928 Richard Westbrook Porsche 911 (997) GT3 Cup 2005 Imola Porsche Supercup round
125cc 1:58.490 Valentino Rossi Aprilia RS125R 1997 City of Imola motorcycle Grand Prix
Super 2000 1:59.756 Fabrizio Giovanardi Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000 2004 Imola ETCC round
Grand Prix Circuit: 5.040 km (1980–1994)
F1 1:24.335 Damon Hill Williams FW16 1994 San Marino Grand Prix Imola Circuit 1980-1995 Layout.png
Group C 1:37.840 Pierluigi Martini Lancia LC2 1984 1000 km of Imola
F3000 1:38.290 Gabriele Tarquini March 87B 1987 Imola F3000 round
F3 1:45.429 Luca Badoer Dallara F391 1991 Imola Italian F3 round
Group A 1:51.799 Antonio Tamburini Alfa Romeo 155 GTA 1992 Imola Italian Superturismo round
500cc 1:53.360 Kenny Roberts Yamaha YZR500 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix
GT1 1:54.254 Marco Brand Ferrari F40 1993 Imola Italian GT round
BMW M1 Procar 1:54.768 Nelson Piquet BMW M1 Procar 1980 Imola BMW M1 Procar round
Super Touring 1:58.079 Fabrizio Giovanardi Peugeot 405 Mi16 1993 Imola Italian Superturismo round
250cc 2:03.130 Anton Mang Kawasaki KR250 1981 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc 2:06.030 Angel Nieto Garelli 125 GP 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc 2:21.420 Ricardo Tormo Morbidelli 50 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix
Original Grand Prix Circuit with Variante Alta and Variante Bassa: 5.060 km (1973–1979)
F1 1:33.610 Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 312 T4 1979 Dino Ferrari Grand Prix Imola 1980.jpg
Group 7 1:34.900 George Follmer Porsche 917/10 TC 1973 Coppa Orro di Shell Imola
Group 5 1:40.800 Jean-Pierre Jarier Matra-Simca MS670 1974 1000 km of Imola
Group 6 1:42.300 Jean-Pierre Jarier Renault Alpine A442 1976 500 km of Imola
F3 1:47.800 Michele Alboreto March 793 1979 Imola Italian F3 round
500cc 1:56.000 Kenny Roberts Yamaha YZR500 1979 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc 1:59.300 Kork Ballington Kawasaki KR350 1979 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix
250cc 2:01.400 Kork Ballington Kawasaki KR250 1979 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc 2:08.500 Thierry Espié Motobécane 125 1979 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc 2:24.500 Eugenio Lazzarini Kreidler 50 GP 1979 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix
Original Grand Prix Circuit: 5.017 km (1953–1972)
Group 7 1:27.700 Helmut Marko BRM P167 1972 Imola Interserie round Imola53.png
F2 1:31.900 Peter Gethin Chevron B20 1972 Imola F2 round
Group 6 1:36.900 Jacky Ickx Mirage M3/300 1969 500 km of Imola
Group 4 1:41.700 Frank Gardner Lola T70 Mk IIIB GT 1969 500 km of Imola
F3 1:42.300 Sandro Cinotti Brabham BT35C 1972 1st Imola Italian F3 round
F1 1:48.300 Trevor Taylor Lotus 25 1963 Imola Grand Prix
Group 3 2:04.100 Herbert Demetz Abarth Simca 1300 GT 1965 Gran Premio Shell Coppa Bologna

Non-Motorsport Events at Imola

The Imola Circuit isn't just for racing cars and motorcycles. It also hosts other fun events.

  • Trading Exposition: Since 1981, the circuit has hosted the "Mostra Scambio." This is a big outdoor market where people buy and sell vintage vehicles and their parts.
  • Music Concerts: Many famous musicians and bands have performed at the track. These include the Heineken Jammin' Festival, AC/DC, Guns N' Roses, and Pearl Jam.
  • Public Access: Sometimes, the local government allows people to walk or cycle on the track. This gives everyone a chance to experience the famous circuit.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari para niños

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