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List of Latin place names in Britain facts for kids

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This list includes places in Great Britain (including neighbouring islands such as the Isle of Man), some of which were part of the Roman Empire, or were later given Latin place names in historical references.

Background

Until the Modern Era, Latin was the common language for scholarship and mapmaking. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, German scholars in particular have made significant contributions to the study of historical place names, or Ortsnamenkunde. These studies have, in turn, contributed to the study of genealogy. For genealogists and historians of pre-Modern Europe, knowing alternative names of places is vital to extracting information from both public and private records. Even specialists in this field point out, however, that the information can be easily taken out of context, since there is a great deal of repetition of place names throughout Europe; reliance purely on apparent connections should therefore be tempered with valid historical methodology.

Cities and towns in England

Roman britain 400
Roman Britain in 400 AD
Latin name English name
Aquae Arnemetiae Buxton
Aquae Sulis Bath
Bremetennacum Ribchester
Camulodunum Colchester
Cantabrigia (medieval Latinisation) Cambridge
Cataractonium Catterick
Coria, Corspitium Corbridge
Corinium Cirencester
Deva Chester
Dunelmum Durham
Durnovaria Dorchester
Durocobrivis Dunstable
Durovernum Cantiacorum, Cantuaria Canterbury
Eboracum York
Glevum Gloucester
Isca Dumnoniorum Exeter
Isurium Brigantum Aldborough
Lindinis Ilchester
Lindum Colonia Lincoln
Londinium London
Londonia London
Luguvalium Carlisle
Mamucium, Mancunium Manchester
Noviomagus Reginorum Chichester
Oxonium, Oxonia Oxford
Petuaria Brough
Pons Aelius Newcastle upon Tyne
Ratae Corieltauvorum Leicester
Venta Belgarum Winchester
Verulamium St Albans
Vigornia Worcester
Viroconium Cornoviorum Wroxeter

Cities and towns in Scotland

Canonical Latin name Other Latin names English name
Andreanae Kirkruel?, Reguli Fanum, Andreopolis; GOL: Sanctae Andreae Coenobium, Kirkrule, Kilrule St Andrews
Devana Aberdonia, Aberdona, Verniconam; GOL: Aberdonum, Aberdonium, Abredonia), Devanha Aberdeen
Dunedinum Edinburgum, Edinum; GOL: Edimburgum, Edenburgum, Alata castra, Alatius burgus, Aneda, Puellarum castra) Edinburgh
Glascouium Glascovia, Glascum, Glascua, Glasgua Glasgow
Trimontium Newstead

Cities and towns in Wales

Canonical Latin name Other Latin names English name
Alabum Llandovery
Bangertium Bangor
Blestium Monemuta Monmouth
Bovium Cowbridge (disputed)
Burrium Usk
Cambria Wales
Canovium Caerhun
Castra Diva Chester
Cicutio Pumsaint
Gobannium Abergavenny
Isca Silurum Isca, Iscae Isca Augusta, Isca Legio, Castra Legionis Caerleon
Moridunum Carmarthen
Mediomanum Caersws
Nidum Neath
Segontium Segontio, Seguntio, Seguntium Caernarfon
Venta Silurum Caerwent

Island names

Island names
Latin name English name
Botis Bute
Caesarea Jersey
Clota (Insula) Arran
Ebudae Hebrides
Malaeus Mull
Mona Anglesey
Monapia, Monaoeda Isle of Man
Orcades Orkney
Scetis Skye
Taniatide Thanet
Vectis Isle of Wight

Region or country names

Region or country names
Latin name English name
Albion Great Britain
Anglia England
Britannia Great Britain
Caledonia Scotland
Cambria Wales
Cornubia Cornwall
Hibernia Ireland
Orientalium Anglorum East Anglia
Scotia Scotland, and formerly applied to Ireland
Salopia Shropshire

See also

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List of Latin place names in Britain Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.