This list includes places in Great Britain (including neighbouring islands such as the Isle of Man), some of which were part of the Roman Empire, or were later given Latin place names in historical references.
Background
Until the Modern Era, Latin was the common language for scholarship and mapmaking. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, German scholars in particular have made significant contributions to the study of historical place names, or Ortsnamenkunde. These studies have, in turn, contributed to the study of genealogy. For genealogists and historians of pre-Modern Europe, knowing alternative names of places is vital to extracting information from both public and private records. Even specialists in this field point out, however, that the information can be easily taken out of context, since there is a great deal of repetition of place names throughout Europe; reliance purely on apparent connections should therefore be tempered with valid historical methodology.
Cities and towns in England
Cities and towns in Scotland
Canonical Latin name |
Other Latin names |
English name |
Andreanae |
Kirkruel?, Reguli Fanum, Andreopolis; GOL: Sanctae Andreae Coenobium, Kirkrule, Kilrule |
St Andrews |
Devana |
Aberdonia, Aberdona, Verniconam; GOL: Aberdonum, Aberdonium, Abredonia), Devanha |
Aberdeen |
Dunedinum |
Edinburgum, Edinum; GOL: Edimburgum, Edenburgum, Alata castra, Alatius burgus, Aneda, Puellarum castra) |
Edinburgh |
Glascouium |
Glascovia, Glascum, Glascua, Glasgua |
Glasgow |
Trimontium |
|
Newstead |
Cities and towns in Wales
Canonical Latin name |
Other Latin names |
English name |
Alabum |
|
Llandovery |
Bangertium |
|
Bangor |
Blestium |
Monemuta |
Monmouth |
Bovium |
|
Cowbridge (disputed) |
Burrium |
|
Usk |
Cambria |
|
Wales |
Canovium |
|
Caerhun |
Castra Diva |
|
Chester |
Cicutio |
|
Pumsaint |
Gobannium |
|
Abergavenny |
Isca Silurum |
Isca, Iscae Isca Augusta, Isca Legio, Castra Legionis |
Caerleon |
Moridunum |
|
Carmarthen |
Mediomanum |
|
Caersws |
Nidum |
|
Neath |
Segontium |
Segontio, Seguntio, Seguntium |
Caernarfon |
Venta Silurum |
|
Caerwent |
Island names
Region or country names
Region or country names
Latin name |
English name |
Albion |
Great Britain |
Anglia |
England |
Britannia |
Great Britain |
Caledonia |
Scotland |
Cambria |
Wales |
Cornubia |
Cornwall |
Hibernia |
Ireland |
Orientalium Anglorum |
East Anglia |
Scotia |
Scotland, and formerly applied to Ireland |
Salopia |
Shropshire |
See also