Maurice River Township, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Maurice River Township, New Jersey
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Township
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| Nickname(s):
MRT
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Location of Maurice River Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
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Census Bureau map of Maurice River Township, New Jersey
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 Maurice River Township, New Jersey
Location in Cumberland County, New Jersey
Maurice River Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Maurice River Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  New Jersey |
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| County | Cumberland | |
| Formed | January 19, 1748 | |
| Incorporated | February 21, 1798 | |
| Named for | Maurice, Prince of Orange | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Township | |
| • Body | Township Committee | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 95.90 sq mi (248.38 km2) | |
| • Land | 93.17 sq mi (241.30 km2) | |
| • Water | 2.73 sq mi (7.08 km2) 2.85% | |
| Area rank | 6th of 565 in state 1st of 14 in county |
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| Elevation | 39 ft (12 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 6,218 | |
| • Estimate
(2023)
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5,117 | |
| • Rank | 337th of 565 in state 5th of 14 in county |
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| • Density | 66.7/sq mi (25.8/km2) | |
| • Density rank | 550th of 565 in state 12th of 14 in county |
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| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
| ZIP Code |
08327 – Leesburg
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| Area code(s) | 856 exchange: 785 | |
| FIPS code | 3401144580 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882063 | |
| Website | ||
Maurice River Township (/ˈmɔːrɪs/) is the easternmost township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township, and all of Cumberland County, is part of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area for statistical purposes, and of the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,218, a decrease of 1,758 (−22.0%) from the 2010 census count of 7,976, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,048 (+15.1%) from the 6,928 counted in the 2000 census.
Maurice River Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Millville on March 1, 1866. The township derives its name from Maurice, Prince of Orange.
It had long been a dry town where alcohol could not legally be sold. The Township Committee began consideration in 2012 of asking residents to approve the creation of two liquor licenses. In 2018, the committee created an ordinance allowing the sale of alcohol, after voters approved a ballot question the previous November.
Contents
History
Originally called Wahatquenak by the local Lenni Lenape Native Americans, the Maurice River is said to be named for a local legend, in which a Dutch ship on the river, the Prince Maurice, was sunk by the local Native Americans in 1657. The land was surveyed by John Worledge and Thomas Budd, and the community of Dorchester was laid out. It was not until 1798 on that the township itself was established.
Port Elizabeth was established as a port of delivery by an Act of Congress in 1789, and trade was done directly with the West Indies until the 1830s, when trading was done more with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York City. Dorchester and Leesburg were known for shipbuilding industry, and the A.J. Meerwald (the State Ship of New Jersey) was built in the shipyards of Dorchester. The settlement of Heislerville and its surroundings were known for their oystering industry until around 1957, when a parasitic disease called MSX crippled the oyster population of the river. The oystering industry has not recovered since.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Maurice River township had a total area of 95.90 square miles (248.38 km2), including 93.17 square miles (241.30 km2) of land and 2.73 square miles (7.08 km2) of water (2.85%).
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bennetts Mill, Bricksboro, Cannon Range, Cumberland, Delmont, Dorchester, East Point, Fries Mill, Halberton, Hands Mill, Heislerville, Hesstown, Hoffmans Mill, Hunters Mill, Jones Mill, Leesburg, Manantico, Manumuskin, Menhaden, Moores Beach, Ormond, Port Elizabeth, Thompsons Beach, Wall Pond, and some portions of Belleplain and Milmay. The township government is based in the community of Leesburg in the municipal complex. Maurice River Township is mostly rural in character and some of the land is covered by extensive forests of the Pine Barrens.
Maurice River Township borders the municipalities of Commercial Township, Millville and Vineland in Cumberland County; Buena Vista Township, Estell Manor and Weymouth Township in Atlantic County; and Dennis Township and Upper Township in Cape May County.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 2,085 | — | |
| 1820 | 2,411 | 15.6% | |
| 1830 | 2,724 | 13.0% | |
| 1840 | 2,143 | −21.3% | |
| 1850 | 2,245 | 4.8% | |
| 1860 | 2,430 | 8.2% | |
| 1870 | 2,500 | * | 2.9% |
| 1880 | 2,374 | −5.0% | |
| 1890 | 2,279 | −4.0% | |
| 1900 | 2,132 | −6.5% | |
| 1910 | 2,124 | −0.4% | |
| 1920 | 2,016 | −5.1% | |
| 1930 | 2,319 | 15.0% | |
| 1940 | 2,261 | −2.5% | |
| 1950 | 2,834 | 25.3% | |
| 1960 | 3,105 | 9.6% | |
| 1970 | 3,743 | 20.5% | |
| 1980 | 4,577 | 22.3% | |
| 1990 | 6,648 | 45.2% | |
| 2000 | 6,928 | 4.2% | |
| 2010 | 7,976 | 15.1% | |
| 2020 | 6,218 | −22.0% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 5,117 | −35.8% | |
| Population sources:1810–2010 1810–1920 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1940–2000 2000 2010 2020 * = Lost territory in previous decade |
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2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 7,976 people, 1,364 households, and 970 families in the township. The population density was 85.7 per square mile (33.1/km2). There were 1,506 housing units at an average density of 16.2 per square mile (6.3/km2). The racial makeup was 58.04% (4,629) White, 36.03% (2,874) Black or African American, 0.44% (35) Native American, 0.35% (28) Asian, 0.03% (2) Pacific Islander, 3.44% (274) from other races, and 1.68% (134) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.52% (919) of the population.
Of the 1,364 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18; 55.4% were married couples living together; 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 22.7% were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.
9.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 52.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 343.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 415.1 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $69,419 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,253) and the median family income was $78,713 (+/− $7,665). Males had a median income of $54,893 (+/− $8,742) versus $33,712 (+/− $6,439) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,705 (+/− $1,946). About 9.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Parks and recreation
In 1993, the Maurice River and its tributaries were designated as the Maurice National Scenic and Recreational River by the Congress.
Acres of unspoiled forest and waterways allow residents to enjoy outdoor activities year-round. With an abundance of forests and marshlands, numerous state wildlife refuges in the area are frequented by locals for hunting, fishing, bird-watching, hiking and boating.
The preservation of the unique ecosystem of the Maurice River watershed has become an important issue for some residents. One group, Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc. was formed in 1979 to provide education and organize preservation efforts.
Education
The Maurice River Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Maurice River Township Elementary School. As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 403 students and 37.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.
In the 2007–08 school year, Maurice River Township Elementary School was one of three schools statewide to be designated as a "School to Watch" by the New Jersey Department of Education. Despite this honor, it was one of several schools targeted for closure as part of a plan by the New Jersey Department of Education that would close and consolidate small school districts within a three-year period. Students at Maurice River Township Elementary School would have been bused to a larger regional school within Cumberland County. By May 2010, the plan had been shelved in the face of inadequate funding to implement the proposal.
The district sends 180 students in ninth through twelfth grades for public school to attend high school in Millville, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Millville Public Schools, together with students from Commercial Township, Lawrence Township and Woodbine. Students attend Millville Senior High School, which had a combined 1,628 students split between the two facilities. Starting in the 2022-23 school year, students who had previously been split between Memorial High School for grades 9-10 and Millville Senior High School for grades 10-12 were consolidated into a newly expanded and renovated $145 million Millville High School building.
Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technical Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.
Transportation
Roads and highways
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Maurice River Township is located about a one-hour drive from both Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Atlantic City.
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 111.55 miles (179.52 km) of roadways, of which 43.80 miles (70.49 km) were maintained by the municipality, 47.88 miles (77.06 km) by Cumberland County and 19.87 miles (31.98 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Major roads that pass through include Route 47, Route 49 and Route 55 (a limited access road) and Route 347. Also, County Routes 548, 550 and 552 all pass through.
Public transportation
NJ Transit offers service on the 313 route between Cape May and Philadelphia.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Maurice River Township include:
- Merritt Gant (born 1971), former guitarist of heavy metal bands Overkill and Faith or Fear
- Mike Lafferty (born 1975) Enduro motorcycle champion
- Andy Lapihuska (1922–1996), MLB pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Phillies
- Thomas Lee (1780–1856), represented New Jersey at large in the United States House of Representatives from 1833 to 1837
