National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, New Jersey facts for kids
Mercer County, New Jersey, is home to many amazing places that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This special list includes buildings, sites, and objects that are important to American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its value and efforts are made to protect it. Let's explore some of these cool historic spots in Mercer County!
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Historic Places in Mercer County
Mercer County has a rich history, from ancient settlements to homes of famous people and important industrial sites. Many of these places played a role in the American Revolution or show unique architectural styles.
Ancient History and Early Settlements
- Abbott Farm Archeological Site
This site in Hamilton and Bordentown is super old! It was a settlement for Paleo-Indians (early Native Americans) between 500 BC and 500 AD. Imagine people living there thousands of years ago!
- Abbott-Decou House
Also in Hamilton Township, this house is a great example of 18th-century Georgian architecture. It was built by Quakers, a religious group known for their simple lifestyle.
Revolutionary War Sites
Mercer County was a very important area during the American Revolution. Many places here have stories connected to the fight for independence.
- John Abbott II House
This house in Hamilton Township was used to hide New Jersey's state treasury during the American Revolution. Talk about a secret hiding spot!
- Anderson-Capner House
Located in Lawrence, this farmhouse was built in 1764, before the Revolutionary War even started.
- Baker-Brearley House
East of Lawrenceville, this Georgian style house was built in 1761.
- Bear Tavern Road--Jacob's Creek Crossing Rural Historic District
This area in Hopewell Township and Ewing Township was part of the route the Continental Army took in 1776. Imagine soldiers marching through here!
- Douglass House
In Trenton, this house was George Washington's headquarters before the famous Battle of Princeton.
- Old Barracks
Found in Trenton, the Old Barracks is a historic building that housed soldiers during the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.
- Princeton Battlefield
This state park in Princeton is where a major battle of the American Revolution took place. It's a very important site for understanding the war.
- Trenton Battle Monument
This monument in Trenton celebrates the Battle of Trenton, another key moment in the Revolutionary War.
- William Trent House
Also in Trenton, this house was built in 1719 and is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was home to William Trent, who founded Trenton.
- Jeremiah Woolsey House
Southwest of Pennington, this Dutch Colonial house was built in 1765. Jeremiah Woolsey helped recruit soldiers for the Continental Army during the Revolution.
- Washington Crossing State Park
In Titusville, this park marks the spot where George Washington and his army famously crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night in 1776, leading to a crucial victory.
Homes of Famous People
- Grover Cleveland Home
In Princeton, this was the home of Grover Cleveland, who was a U.S. President.
- Albert Einstein House
This house in Princeton was the home of Albert Einstein, one of the most famous scientists in history!
- Highfields
Located in Hopewell Township, this was the home of famous aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Lindbergh. It's known for being the site of the Lindbergh kidnapping.
- Joseph Henry House
On the Princeton University campus, this was the home of Joseph Henry, an important scientist who worked on electromagnetism.
- Morven
In Princeton, Morven is a beautiful historic mansion that was once the official residence of the governor of New Jersey.
Important Buildings and Districts
- Adams and Sickles Building
This building in Trenton was a popular spot in the West End neighborhood, known for its soda fountain and corner druggist.
- American Cigar Company Building
Built in 1903 in Trenton, this building was part of Trenton's busy cigar making industry.
- Berkeley Square Historic District
This historic area in Trenton includes many interesting buildings.
- Broad Street National Bank
This impressive bank building in Trenton was listed in 2008.
- Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. Cigar Factory
Another important building from Trenton's cigar industry, this factory on Grand Street is known for its unique design.
- Delaware and Raritan Canal
This historic canal runs from the Delaware River to New Brunswick, passing through Princeton. Canals were like highways for boats in the past!
- Drumthwacket
In Princeton, Drumthwacket is the official residence of the governor of New Jersey. It's a grand house where important state events happen.
- East Trenton Public Library
This library in Trenton was added to the list in 2008.
- First Presbyterian Church (Trenton, New Jersey)
This church in Trenton is a significant religious building.
- First Presbyterian Church of Pennington
Located in Pennington, this church was listed in 2011.
- Golden Swan-True American
This building in Trenton has a long history.
- Higbee Street School
This historic school building in Trenton was listed in 1995.
- Hopewell Station
In Hopewell, this train station is part of a group of historic passenger railroad stations.
- House at 379 West State Street
This house in Trenton is a great example of Queen Anne revival design.
- In and Out Social Club
Built in 1893 in Trenton, this club was created for "social, intellectual, and recreative purposes."
- Jugtown Historic District
This historic area in Princeton has a unique name and history.
- King's Highway Historic District
This district covers parts of Lawrenceville and Princeton along old roads.
- Kingston Mill Historic District
In Princeton, this district includes historic mills and buildings.
- Rudolph V. Kuser Estate
This estate in Trenton is a notable historic property.
- Lake Carnegie Historic District
This district in Princeton surrounds Lake Carnegie, a beautiful lake created by Andrew Carnegie.
- Lawrence Township Historic District
This district covers Lawrenceville and nearby areas.
- Lawrenceville School
This famous school in Lawrenceville is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
- Thomas Maddock's Sons Company
In Hamilton Township, this plant was built in 1924-25 for making sanitary pottery, like toilets and sinks!
- Mansion House
Located in Cadwalader Park in Trenton, this house is now the Trenton City Museum.
- Mercer Street Friends Center
This center in Trenton has been a historic part of the community since 1971.
- Mill Hill Historic District
This historic neighborhood in Trenton has many old buildings.
- Mott School and Second Street School
These school buildings in Trenton are historic landmarks.
- Mountain Avenue Historic District
This district in Princeton features historic homes along Mountain Avenue.
- Nassau Hall, Princeton University
This iconic building on the Princeton University campus is a National Historic Landmark. It's one of the oldest buildings at the university.
- Old Eagle Tavern
In Trenton, this tavern has been a historic spot since 1972.
- Isaac Pearson House
This house in Hamilton Township was listed in 2006.
- Pennington Railroad Station
Located in Pennington, this old train station is a historic landmark.
- Penns Neck Baptist Church
This church in Penns Neck is a historic religious building.
- Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge
This bridge in Trenton spans the Delaware River and is a historic engineering marvel.
- Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Freight Station
This old freight station in Trenton was important for moving goods by train.
- Pleasant Valley Historic District
This district near Lambertville includes historic rural landscapes.
- President's House (aka Maclean House)
On Nassau Street in Princeton, this house has a significant history.
- Princeton Historic District
This large district in Princeton includes many historic buildings and areas.
- Princeton Ice Company
This company in Princeton played a role in the ice industry.
- Prospect House
On the Princeton University campus, Prospect is a historic mansion.
- Roebling Machine Shop
In Trenton, this is the oldest building in the Roebling complex. They built amazing machines for making wire rope, which was used for things like the Golden Gate Bridge!
- John A. Roebling's Sons Company, Trenton N.J., Block 3
This part of the Roebling complex in Trenton made wire for huge projects like the North Sea Mine Barrage during World War I.
- Sacred Heart Church
This church in Trenton was listed in 2002.
- Samuel Sloan House
In Hightstown, this house is a historic landmark.
- Smith-Ribsam House
This house in Eldridge Park was listed in 1988.
- Somerset Roller Mills
In Titusville, this old mill is a historic industrial site.
- St. Michael's Episcopal Church
This church in Trenton is a beautiful historic building.
- State House District
This district in Trenton includes the area around the New Jersey State House.
- Israel Stevens House
In Lawrence, this house was listed in 2005.
- Stockton Street Historic District
This district in Hightstown has many historic buildings.
- Stokely-Van Camp Industrial Complex
This industrial complex in Trenton has a long history.
- Titusville Historic District
This district in Titusville includes many historic buildings along River Drive.
- Trenton and Mercer County War Memorial-Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Building
This memorial building in Trenton honors soldiers and sailors.
- Trenton City Hall
The city hall building in Trenton is a historic landmark.
- Trenton City/Calhoun Street Bridge
This bridge connects Trenton to Morrisville, Pennsylvania, over the Delaware River.
- Trenton Ferry Historic District
This district in Trenton was a working-class neighborhood with homes, churches, and shops.
- Trenton Friends Meeting House
This meeting house in Trenton is a historic place of worship for Quakers.
- Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp
In Ewing Township, this bath house is a unique historic building.
- Tusculum
North of Princeton, Tusculum is a historic estate.
- U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
This federal building in Trenton is a significant government building.
- University Cottage Club
This club in Princeton is a historic building associated with the university.
- Washington Road Elm Allée
This beautiful tree-lined road in West Windsor is a historic landscape feature.
- Isaac Watson House
In Hamilton Township, this house was listed in 1974.
- John Welling House
In Pennington, this house is a rare example of a Dutch clapboard and shingle house.
- West Trenton Station
This train station in West Trenton is part of the historic passenger railroad stations.
- John White House
North of Lawrenceville, this house was listed in 1973.
- Windsor Historic District
This district in Robbinsville includes historic buildings along Main Street and Church Street.
- Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
In Princeton, this school has an important history related to education for African American children.
Historic Farms and Estates
- William Green House
This historic farmhouse in Ewing Township dates back to 1717! It's on a list of New Jersey's most endangered historic sites, meaning it needs protection.
- Green-Reading House
Also in Ewing Township, this Federal style farmhouse was built around 1797.
- Harbourton Historic District
This historic district in Harbourton preserves a historic rural area.
- John D. Hart House
Built around 1800 in Pennington, this is a fine example of a clapboard house.
- Hart-Hoch House
Southwest of Pennington, this Federal style home was built around 1800.
- Donald Grant Herring Estate
This estate in Princeton was listed in 1992.
- Hog Island Cranes
These cranes at the Trenton Marine Terminal in Trenton are historic industrial equipment.
- Hunt Farmstead
In Hopewell Township, this farmstead was listed in 1988.
- Ichabod Leigh House
In Hopewell, this house was listed in 1975.
- Mount Rose Distillery
This historic distillery is located in Hopewell.
- Old Ryan Farm
This farm in Trenton has been a historic site since 1971.
- Joseph Phillips Farm
North of Titusville, this farm was started in 1732! Today, it's the Howell Living History Farm, which shows what farm life was like in 1900.
- John Rogers House
South of Princeton in West Windsor, this house was listed in 1978.
- Col. John Van Cleve Homestead
Northwest of Pennington in Hopewell Township, this homestead was listed in 1983.
- Jeremiah Vandyke House
In Hopewell, this house was listed in 1978.
- Joseph Stout House
In Hopewell, this house was listed in 1974.
Former Listings
Sometimes, a historic place might be removed from the National Register. This usually happens if the building is destroyed or changes too much.
- Princessville Inn
This inn, east of Lawrenceville, was once on the list but was later removed because it burned down. However, the cemetery next to it is still there.