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Rouen Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.
Rouen facts for kids
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Rouen |
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Location within Upper Normandy region
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| Administration | |
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| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Seine-Maritime |
| Arrondissement | Rouen |
| Intercommunality | Métropole Rouen Normandie |
| Mayor | Yvon Robert (2014-2020) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 2–152 m (6.6–498.7 ft) |
| Land area1 | 21.38 km2 (8.25 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 111,557 (2012) |
| - Density | 5,218/km2 (13,510/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 76540/ 76000 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Rouen is a commune. It is the prefecture of Upper Normandy and the Seine-Maritime department.
First settlements in that region were from the 6th century before Christ. The Romans founded Rotomagus about 100 A.D.. Since 384 Rouen is the seat of a bishop. In 841 the Vikings conquered Rouen. It became the capitol of the Duchy of Normandy. In 1204 the Frensh king reconquered Rouen. In 1419 the English crown (Henry IV. of England) conquered the city in the 100-year War between France and England. On May, 30th of 1431 Jeanne D'Arc (the Virgin of Orleans) was burned in Rouen. In 1494 the French got the city back. In 1834 the railway connection Paris-Rouen was opened. Rouen was occupied by the Germans in the Franco-German War of 1870 to 187373 and in both World Wars. In the World War II many buildings were destroyed.
Rouen has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification). It has a great marine harbor 60 km from the city. Tourism, transportation, the colleges and the university are most important economic factors.
The university of Rouen has about 40,000 students.
Museums
- The Musée des beaux-arts is the museum of art of the city
- The Musée maritime fluvial et portuaire is a museum about the history of the port of the city and the navigation
Images for kids
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City Hall and Church of St. Ouen, Rouen
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14th century timber framing, rue du Petit Mouton
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For the royal entry of Henry II in Rouen, 1 October 1550.
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Rouen soft-paste porcelain was the first porcelain of France, dating from the end of the 17th century.
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Overview of Rouen, 1572
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Archives department of Seine-Maritime
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The tramway
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Gros-Horloge
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A class at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille, Rouen 1902, artists Robert Antoine Pinchon (second row, right) and Marcel Duchamp (third row, left)
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L'Académie de Rouen c. 1935, Robert Antoine Pinchon, third row, right
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Robert Antoine Pinchon, 1905–06, La foire Saint-Romain sur la place Saint-Vivien, Rouen, oil on canvas, 49 x 59.4 cm
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Robert Antoine Pinchon, 1905, Le Pont aux Anglais, Rouen, oil on canvas, 38 × 46 cm, private collection
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Salon des Artistes Rouennais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, c. 1930
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Rouen Cathedral, Full Sunlight, by Claude Monet, 1894.
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Fleurs d'eau, by Jean-Yves Lechevallier