.jpg)
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
Temple in Jerusalem Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.
Temple in Jerusalem facts for kids
| Part of a series on | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Judaism | |||
| Category | |||
| Jewish religious movements | |||
| Orthodox (Haredi • Hasidic • Modern) | |||
| Conservative • Reform | |||
| Reconstructionist • Renewal • Humanistic | |||
| Jewish philosophy | |||
| Principles of faith • Kabbalah • Messiah • Ethics | |||
| Chosenness • Names of God • Musar | |||
| Religious texts | |||
| Tanakh (Torah • Nevi'im • Ketuvim) | |||
| Ḥumash • Siddur • Piyutim • Zohar | |||
| Rabbinic literature (Talmud • Midrash • Tosefta) | |||
| Religious Law | |||
| Mishneh Torah • Tur | |||
| Shulchan Aruch • Mishnah Berurah | |||
| Kashrut • Tzniut • Tzedakah • Niddah • Noahide laws | |||
| Holy cities | |||
| Jerusalem • Safed • Hebron • Tiberias | |||
| Important figures | |||
| Abraham • Isaac • Jacob | |||
| Moses • Aaron • David • Solomon | |||
| Sarah • Rebecca • Rachel • Leah | |||
| Rabbinic sages | |||
| Jewish life cycle | |||
| Brit • Pidyon haben • Bar/Bat Mitzvah | |||
| Marriage • Bereavement | |||
| Religious roles | |||
| Rabbi • Rebbe • Posek • Hazzan/Cantor | |||
| Dayan • Rosh yeshiva • Mohel • Kohen/Priest | |||
| Religious buildings & institutions | |||
| Synagogue • Beth midrash • Mikveh | |||
| Sukkah • Chevra kadisha | |||
| Holy Temple / Tabernacle | |||
| Jewish education | |||
| Yeshiva • Kollel • Cheder | |||
| Religious articles | |||
| Sefer Torah • Tallit • Tefillin • Tzitzit • Kippah | |||
| Mezuzah • Hanukiah/Menorah • Shofar | |||
| 4 Species • Kittel • Gartel | |||
| Jewish prayers and services | |||
| Shema • Amidah • Aleinu • Kaddish • Minyan | |||
| Birkat Hamazon • Shehecheyanu • Hallel | |||
| Havdalah • Tachanun • Kol Nidre • Selichot | |||
| Judaism & other religions | |||
| Christianity • Islam • Judeo-Christian | |||
| Abrahamic faiths | |||
| Related topics | |||
| Antisemitism • The Holocaust • Israel • Zionism | |||
The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew: בית המקדש, transliterated Bet HaMikdash, which means literally "The Holy House") stood on the Temple Mount (Har HaBayit) in the old city of Jerusalem. According to classical Jewish belief, it was the "footstool" of God's presence in the physical world. It was the place where Jews brought all the offerings described in the Torah.
The First Temple, also called Solomon's Temple, was built by King Solomon in seven years during the 10th century BCE and has been dated astronomically to 957 BCE. It was the center of ancient Judaism. This first Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. A new temple was built from 535 BCE to 516 BCE. That was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. All of the outer walls still stand, although the Temple itself has long since been destroyed.
The Islamic Dome of the Rock has stood on the site of the Temple since the late 7th Century CE. The al-Aqsa Mosque, from roughly the same period, also stands on the Temple courtyard.
Related pages
Images for kids
-
Herod's Temple as imagined in the Holyland Model of Jerusalem. It is currently situated adjacent to the Shrine of the Book exhibit at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
-
Remnants of the 1st century Stairs of Ascent, discovered by archaeologist Benjamin Mazar, to the entrance of the Temple Courtyard. Pilgrims coming to make sacrifices at the Temple would have entered and exited by this stairway.
-
Model of Second Temple made by Michael Osnis from Kedumim.
-
The Trumpeting Place inscription, a stone (2.43×1 m) with Hebrew writing "To the Trumpeting Place" uncovered during archaeological excavations by Benjamin Mazar at the southern foot of the Temple Mount is believed to be a part of the complex of the Second Temple.