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University of Otago
Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka  (Māori)
Arms of the University of Otago.svg
Latin: Universitas Otagensis
Other name
Otago University
Motto
Sapere aude
Motto in English
Dare to be wise
Type Public research collegiate university
Established 1869; 156 years ago (1869)
Endowment NZD $279.9 million (31 December 2021)
Budget NZD $756.8 million (31 December 2020)
Chancellor Trish Oakley
Vice-Chancellor Grant Robertson
Academic staff
1,744 (2019)
Administrative staff
2,246 (2019)
Students 21,240 (2019)
Undergraduates 15,635 (2014)
Postgraduates 4,378 (2014)
1,579 (2019)
Location , ,
New Zealand

45°51′56″S 170°30′50″E / 45.86556°S 170.51389°E / -45.86556; 170.51389
Campus Urban/University town
45 hectares (110 acres)
Student Magazine Critic
Colours Dunedin Blue and Gold
         
Affiliations MNU
University of Otago logo 2024.svg

The University of Otago (Māori: Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka) is a public research university. It is located in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university. It is also one of the oldest universities in Oceania.

A group led by Thomas Burns helped create the university. It was officially started by the Otago Provincial Council in 1869. From 1874 to 1961, the University of Otago was part of the larger University of New Zealand. During this time, it gave out degrees in the name of the University of New Zealand.

Otago is well-known for its lively student life. Students often live in old houses, which they like to name. Students from Otago are sometimes called "Scarfies." This nickname comes from their habit of wearing a scarf during the cold southern winters. The university's graduation song, Gaudeamus igitur, iuvenes dum sumus, means "Let us rejoice, while we are young." The university's student magazine, Critic, is the longest-running student magazine in New Zealand.

History of the University

University of Otago
The Registry Building (Clocktower Building), looking east.
Clocktower Aurora at Midnight 3
In the early hours of 2 January 2025, the Southern Lights (Aurora Australis) lit up the sky above the iconic Clocktower Building at University of Otago.
University of Otago in Dunedin, NZ
Aerial view of the Dunedin campus. The Water of Leith runs through in the centre.
University of Otago grounds in winter
Dunedin campus in winter - unusually thick snowfall
Aerial shot over the University of Otago 2024
Aerial shot over the University of Otago, Dunedin. 2024
Logo of the University of Otago
Logo of the University of Otago used until 2024

Beginning in the 1800s

The idea for a university in Dunedin came from the Otago Association in the 1840s. This group planned the European settlement of southern New Zealand.

Leaders like Thomas Burns and James Macandrew asked the Otago Provincial Council to set aside land for a university. In 1869, the council officially created the university. They gave it 100,000 acres of land. The university could then grant degrees in Arts, Medicine, Law, and Music. Thomas Burns was named Chancellor, but he passed away before the university opened on 5 July 1871.

The university gave out only one degree before it joined the University of New Zealand in 1874. When the University of New Zealand ended in 1961, Otago got back its power to grant its own degrees.

The university first operated from the Post Office building on Princes Street. It moved to the Clocktower and Geology buildings in 1878 and 1879. These buildings became the Clocktower complex. This is a beautiful group of Gothic revival buildings at the heart of the campus. They were inspired by the main building at the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

Otago was the first university in Australia and New Zealand to allow women to study law. Ethel Benjamin earned her law degree in 1897. She later became the first woman in the British Empire to speak as a lawyer in court.

The 1900s and Beyond

The University of Otago helped train medical staff during the First World War. They provided most of the doctors and dentists for the New Zealand Army.

Professor Robert Jack made the first radio broadcast in New Zealand. This happened from the Department of Physics on 17 November 1921.

Queen Elizabeth II visited the university library with the Duke of Edinburgh on 18 March 1970. This was a special visit. It was the first time the royals did informal "walkabouts" to meet people. It was also the first visit of Prince Charles and Princess Anne to New Zealand.

In May 2010, the university joined the Matariki Network of Universities (MNU). This network includes universities from the US, UK, Canada, Germany, Australia, and Sweden.

In recent years, the university has faced some challenges. In mid-April 2023, it reported a large financial shortfall. This was due to fewer students and less government funding. The university considered reducing staff. Students protested against these proposed changes. In late June 2023, the Government announced more funding for universities. However, Otago still planned some job cuts.

In March 2024, Grant Robertson was named the new Vice-Chancellor. He started in July 2024. This change also brought new leaders to the university.

University Locations and Buildings

180° view of Dunedin shot from the hills on the west. The University can be seen in front of the large hill to the left.

University Campuses

The University of Otago's main campus is in Dunedin. This is where the main offices and different study areas are located. These include Health Sciences, Humanities, Business, and Sciences. The beautiful buildings and gardens of the Dunedin campus have been called one of the world's most beautiful university campuses. This was noted by The Daily Telegraph and The Huffington Post.

The university also has four other campuses:

  • Christchurch campus: This campus focuses on medical and physiotherapy training. It also does research and offers postgraduate programs.
  • Wellington campus: Similar to Christchurch, this campus offers medical and physiotherapy training. It also has research and postgraduate programs.
  • Auckland campus: This center offers teaching and distance learning courses. It also connects with the Auckland community and former students.
  • Southland Campus (Ahuahu Te Mātauranga): This campus is part of the University of Otago College of Education. It trains teachers for early childhood, primary, and secondary schools.
  • The Department of Marine Science also runs the Portobello Marine Laboratory. This lab is located on the Otago peninsula.

University Libraries

University of Otago New Library (inside)
Interior of the Central Library

The University of Otago has nine libraries. Six are in Dunedin on the main campus. There is also an education library in Southland. Two medical libraries are in Wellington and Christchurch. All libraries offer wireless internet access.

Main Library

The Central Library is a large building with many study spaces. It has computers and places to connect laptops. It holds a special collection of Māori resources called Te Aka a Tāwhaki. It also has Special Collections with about 9,000 old books. In total, the Central Library has over 800,000 print and digital materials. These cover subjects like arts, humanities, business, education, and sciences. It opened in 2001.

Other Libraries

  • The Robert Stout Law Library is the university's law library. It is located in the Richardson Building.
  • The Health Sciences Library is near the Dunedin Hospital. It has many medical books and journals.
  • The Science Library is in the Science III building. It has seating for about 500 students.
  • The Hocken Collections is a special research library, archive, and art gallery. It has important items about the history of New Zealand and the Pacific. It was started in 1910 when Thomas Hocken donated his private collection.
  • The Robertson Library is the education library. It is run with Otago Polytechnic.
  • The Wellington Medical and Health Sciences Library and the Canterbury Medical Library serve students and staff. The Southland Campus also has its own library.

How the University is Organized

University Structure

Otago University Medical School
The Lindo Ferguson Building, home to the Departments of Anatomy and Physiology
Polaris II University of Otago
The university's research vessel Polaris II entering Otago Harbour

The university is divided into four main academic areas:

  • Division of Humanities
  • Division of Health Sciences
  • Division of Sciences
  • Otago Business School (also called the Division of Commerce)

The Otago Business School is the name used for marketing. It is like business schools in other countries. The university also has special schools. The University of Otago Medical School (started 1875) is one of only two medical schools in New Zealand. Otago is the only university in New Zealand to offer training in Dentistry. Other special areas include Pharmacy, Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Medical Laboratory Science, and Surveying.

There are also many service divisions that help the university run smoothly. These include External Engagement, Financial Services, Human Resources, and Property Services.

Joining with Dunedin College of Education

The University of Otago and the University of Otago College of Education joined together on 1 January 2007. The College of Education trains teachers. Now, the University of Otago College of Education is based at the college site. It includes campuses in Invercargill and Alexandra.

Student Homes (Residential Colleges)

St Margarets College University of Otago
St Margaret's College

The University of Otago has fourteen residential colleges. These colleges provide food, housing, and support for students. Most of them are for students in their first year. Some also have students in their second year or postgraduate students. While some learning happens at the colleges, most of a student's classes are at the main university.

Colleges try to create a strong community. They have competitions, shared meals, and student clubs. This helps students feel connected and do well in their studies.

The colleges are located around Dunedin:

  • Aquinas College
  • Arana College
  • Caroline Freeman College
  • Carrington College
  • 192 Castle College
  • Cumberland College
  • Hayward College
  • Knox College
  • Salmond College
  • Selwyn College
  • St Margaret's College
  • Studholme College
  • Te Rangihīroa College
  • Toroa College
  • University College

In October 2019, the university announced plans for a new 450-room residential college. It will be called Te Rangi Hiroa. This new college will replace the old one.

University Symbol (Coat of Arms)

In March 2023, the university showed a new proposed logo. This new symbol would replace the traditional coat of arms. It also included a new Māori name for the university. The new symbol is meant to look like the Otakou channel in Otago harbour. The old coat of arms will still be used for special events like graduations. The new Māori name is Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka, which means "A Place of Many Firsts." The university wanted a new look that showed modern Aotearoa New Zealand.

After talking with staff, students, and former students, the university council voted to use the new logo and Māori name on 11 July 2023. The new logo started being used in March 2024.

University Achievements

Special Awards and Research

Many special awards and fellowships are connected to Otago. These include:

  • Robert Burns Fellowship (for writers)
  • Caroline Plummer Fellowship in Community Dance
  • Frances Hodgkins Fellowship (for artists)
  • Mozart Fellowship (for musicians)

In 1998, the Department of Physics became famous. They created the first Bose–Einstein condensate in the Southern Hemisphere.

In 2006, a government study looked at research quality. Otago was ranked the top university in New Zealand for its staff and research. It was also ranked first in areas like Clinical Medicine, Law, English Literature, History, and Earth Science. The Department of Philosophy received the highest score for any academic group.

A 2006 report found that Otago was the most research-focused university in New Zealand. About 40% of staff time was spent on research and development.

The journal "Science" has suggested that Otago's Biochemistry database "Transterm" should be studied worldwide. This database has genomic data on 40,000 different species.

University Rankings

University rankings
QS World =197
ARWU World 401-500
US News World =296
Australian rankings

The University of Otago is highly ranked among universities around the world.

  • In the 2026 Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings, it was ranked #197 globally. This makes it the 2nd best in New Zealand.
  • In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, it was ranked between #351-400 globally. This also makes it 2nd in New Zealand.
  • In the 2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities, it was ranked between #401-500 globally. This places it tied for 2nd-4th in New Zealand.

Student Life at Otago

Orientation Week (O-Week)

Otago clocktower race
Participants in the annual clocktower race lining up, ready to go.

'O-Week' is short for Orientation Week. It is like a welcome week for new students at Otago. New students are often called 'freshers' or 'first-years'. The Otago University Students' Association organizes O-Week. It includes fun activities and competitions. There are concerts, comedy shows, and other events. Often, a Highlanders rugby game is played during this week. Local businesses also have special events and live music.

Traditions

Each year, new students are encouraged to join the toga parade. They dress in white sheets like togas. This tradition was brought back by the OUSA with a festival at the stadium. A "clocktower race" also happens. Students race around the clocktower building. They start when the clock chimes at noon and must finish before the chimes stop. It is a challenging race, but some students complete it each year.

Student Conduct

Student behavior is important to the university and the people of Dunedin. In 2007, the university started a Code of Conduct (CoC) for its students. They also created 'Campus Watch', a security team. Campus Watch helps keep an eye on safety and behavior on campus and in student areas.

Protests

Otago students have a history of protesting about important issues. In the 1960s, students protested against the Vietnam War. They also challenged rules about males and females sharing housing. In September 1993, students protested against a fee increase. In 1996, students occupied the Clocktower Building to protest another fee increase. This led to limits on how much fees could go up.

Notable People from Otago

University Leaders (Chancellors)

The Chancellor is a very important leader at the university. Here is a list of people who have been Chancellor:

Name Portrait Term
1 Thomas Burns Thomas Burns.jpg 1869–1871
2 John Richardson Painting Major Sir John Larkins Cheese Otago.jpg 1871–1876
3 Henry Samuel Chapman Henry Samuel Chapman00.jpg 1876–1879
4 Donald Stuart Rev Donald McNaughton Stuart.jpg 1879–1894
5 Joshua Williams Judge Joshua Williams.jpg 1894–1909
6 James Allen James Allen portrait.jpg 1909–1912
7 Andrew Cameron Rev Andrew Cameron 1913 (cropped).jpg 1912–1925
8 Thomas Sidey Thomas Kay Sidey.jpg 1925–1933
9 William John Morrell William John Morrell (cropped).jpg 1933–1945
10 David Herron David Craig Herron circa 1940 (cropped).jpg 1946–1955
11 Hubert Ryburn Hubert Ryburn 1929 (cropped).jpg 1955–1970
12 Stuart Sidey Stuart Sidey, 1953.jpg 1970–1976
13 Jack Somerville Jack Somerville 1948 (cropped).jpg 1976–1982
14 Jim Valentine 1982–1992
15 Judith Medlicott 1993–1998
16 Eion Edgar Eion Edgar (cropped).jpg 1999–2003
17 Lindsay Brown Lindsay Brown MNZM (cropped).jpg 2004–2008
18 John Ward John Ward, University of Otago, 2016 (cropped).jpg 2009–2017
19 Royden Somerville Royden Somerville (cropped).jpg 2018–2022
20 Stephen Higgs Stephen Higgs (cropped).jpg 2022–2024
21 Trish Oakley 2024–present

Vice-Chancellors

The Vice-Chancellor is the chief executive of the university. Here is a list of people who have held this role:

Name Portrait Term
1 Robert Aitken 1948–1953
2 Frederick Soper 1953–1963
3 Arthur Beacham 1964–1966
4 Robin Williams 1967–1973
5 Robin Irvine 1973–1993
6 Graeme Fogelberg 1994–2004
7 David Skegg David Skegg.jpg 2004–2011
8 Harlene Hayne Harlene Hayne (cropped).jpg 2011–2021
9 David Murdoch 2022–2023
Helen Nicholson (acting) 2023–2024
10 Grant Robertson Grant Robertson (cropped).jpg 2024–present

University Staff (Faculty)

Portrait of A.M.Copping Wellcome L0017184
Alice Copping, a nutritionist

Many talented people have worked at the University of Otago. Some of them include:

  • Muriel Bell, a nutritionist and medical researcher
  • Agnes Blackie, the first female physics academic
  • Carolyn Burns, a zoologist who won the Marsden Medal
  • Alice Copping, a nutritionist
  • John Carew Eccles, a medical researcher
  • Jim Flynn, a researcher of intelligence and philosopher
  • Christina Hulbe, an Antarctic researcher and glaciologist
  • Robert Jack, a physicist
  • Lisa Matisoo-Smith, a professor of biological anthropology
  • Pauline Norris, a pharmacy professor
  • David Skegg, an epidemiologist

Former Students (Alumni)

Nathan Cohen rowing
Nathan Cohen, an Olympic rower
Robert Stout, ca 1919
Robert Stout, a former Prime Minister

Many successful people have studied at the University of Otago. Here are some of them:

  • Rui Maria de Araújo, a former Prime Minister of Timor-Leste
  • Rayyanah Barnawi, a Saudi astronaut
  • Dame Silvia Cartwright, a former Governor General
  • Nathan Cohen, a world and Olympic champion rower
  • Bill English (Selwyn College), a former Prime Minister of New Zealand
  • Janet Frame, a famous writer
  • Caroline Freeman, the first female graduate of the University of Otago
  • Sir Harold Delf Gillies, a plastic surgeon
  • Sir Peter Buck, a doctor, military leader, and anthropologist
  • David Kirk (Selwyn College), a former All Black captain and businessman
  • Josh Kronfeld (Aquinas College), an All Black rugby player
  • Tania Lineham, a science teacher who won a Prime Minister's Science Teacher Prize
  • John Edward "Jack" Lovelock, a famous athlete
  • Kamisese Mara (Knox College), a politician
  • Stella Maxwell, a fashion model
  • Archibald McIndoe, a plastic surgeon
  • Anton Oliver (University College), a former captain of the All Blacks
  • Lord Porritt (Selwyn College), an Olympian, physician, and former Governor-General
  • Robert Stout (Aquinas College), a former Prime Minister of New Zealand

Rhodes Scholars

A Rhodes Scholarship is a very special award that allows students to study at Oxford University in England. Here are some Rhodes Scholars from Otago:

Jack Lovelock 1936b
Jack Lovelock, a famous athlete
  • 1907 Colin Macdonald Gilray
  • 1923 Rt Hon. Lord Arthur Espie Porritt
  • 1931 Dr John Edward (Jack) Lovelock
  • 1932 Sir Geoffrey Sandford Cox
  • 1934 Norman Davis
  • 1936 Daniel Marcus Davin
  • 1952 Hon. Hugh Templeton
  • 1960 Dr James Julian Bennett Jack
  • 1968 Christopher Robert Laidlaw
  • 1985 Dr David Kirk
  • 1988 Dr Ceri Lee Evans
  • 2007 Holly Walker

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Universidad de Otago para niños

  • University of Otago School of Performing Arts and Allen Hall Theatre
  • List of Honorary Doctors of the University of Otago
  • Scarfies
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