34th G8 summit facts for kids
The 34th G8 summit was an important meeting held in 2008. Leaders from eight major countries and the European Commission came together to talk about big global issues. These countries are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Commission also sent its leader.
This meeting was the 34th time these leaders had met since their first gathering in 1976. The G8 is like a special club where leaders discuss things. It's not a formal organization, but a way for them to share ideas and work together. The meeting took place in Japan, in a beautiful place called Tōyako on the northern island of Hokkaidō. The leaders met for three days, from July 7 to July 9, 2008.
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Who Attended the G8 Summit?
The main people who attended the summit were the leaders of the G8 member countries. These are the "core members" of the group.
Core G8 Members The country hosting the meeting and its leader are shown in bold. |
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Member | Represented by | Title | |
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Canada | Stephen Harper | Prime Minister |
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France | Nicolas Sarkozy | President |
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Germany | Angela Merkel | Chancellor |
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Italy | Silvio Berlusconi | Prime Minister |
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Japan | Yasuo Fukuda | Prime Minister |
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Russia | Dmitri Medvedev | President |
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United Kingdom | Gordon Brown | Prime Minister |
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United States | George W. Bush | President |
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European Commission | Jose Manuel Barroso | President |
Other Important Guests
Besides the main G8 members, other leaders were invited to join some of the discussions. These guests helped make the talks more complete and included more voices from around the world.
The G8+5 Group
The G8 countries often invite five other big developing nations to join their talks. This group is known as the G8+5. The five additional countries are:
Brazil: Represented by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, their President.
China: Represented by Hu Jintao, their President.
India: Represented by Manmohan Singh, their Prime Minister.
Mexico: Represented by Felipe Calderón, their President.
South Africa: Represented by Thabo Mbeki, their President.
Other Invited Leaders
Many other leaders from different countries were also invited to the summit. They joined specific discussions that were important to their regions or countries. These included:
Algeria: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President.
Australia: Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister.
Ethiopia: Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister.
Ghana: John Agyekum Kufuor, President.
Indonesia: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President.
Nigeria: Umaru Yar'Adua, President.
Senegal: Abdoulaye Wade, President.
South Korea: Lee Myung-bak, President.
Tanzania: Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President.
Leaders of Global Organizations
Leaders from important international organizations were also invited. They shared their knowledge and helped guide discussions on worldwide issues.
- African Union: Jean Ping, AU Commission Chairman and Jakaya Kikwete, AU Chairman.
Commonwealth of Independent States: Sergei Lebedev, Executive Secretary.
International Atomic Energy Agency: Mohamed ElBaradei, Director General.
- International Energy Agency: Nobuo Tanaka, Executive Director.
United Nations: Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General.
UNESCO: Koichiro Matsuura, Director General.
- World Bank: Robert Zoellick, President.
World Health Organization: Margaret Chan, Director-General.
- World Trade Organization: Pascal Lamy, Director-General.
Related Information
- University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
- Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context
Preceded by 33rd G8 summit |
34th G8 Summit Hokkaido 2008 |
Succeeded by 35th G8 summit |
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: 34.ª Cumbre del G8 para niños