Floyd County, Virginia facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Floyd County
U.S. county
Floyd County Courthouse
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Virginia
Founded	1831
Named for	John Floyd
Seat	Floyd
Largest town	Floyd
Area
• Total	382 sq mi (990 km2)
• Land	381 sq mi (990 km2)
• Water	0.9 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%
Population  (2020)
• Total	15,476
• Density	40.51/sq mi (15.642/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	9th

Floyd County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,476. Its county seat is the town of Floyd. Floyd County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Named after Virginia politician John Floyd, the county was established in 1831 and became consistently Republican through the Democratic "Solid South" from the late 19th through the mid 20th century. The county's inhabitants largely abandoned the Southern Confederate Army during the Civil War, and it proved among the few white areas in antebellum slave states to endorse Radical Reconstruction. In the 1960s and 1970s, Floyd proved popular with people in the era's counterculture, particularly those who wanted to live in closer contact with nature. The county is located on the high plateau of the Blue Ridge Mountains and surrounded by the Little River.

History

Portrait of John Floyd, for whom Floyd County was named

Floyd County's recorded history begins with the arrival of traders, trappers and hunters in Southwest Virginia in the 18th century. The earliest known travel way through present day Floyd County was the Trader's Path, running from east to west across the Roanoke River where Back Creek enters the river, by John Mason's, R. Poage's, the headwaters of Back Creek and southwest over Bent Mountain. The trail continued westward through the Little River area to the Lead Mines.

The first known attempts to settle the area appear to have been made during the 1740s. In 1745 the Virginia Council granted James Patton, of Augusta County, among others, 100,000 acres (400 km²) on the New River and the westward flowing waters, including the Little River area. In 1749 the Royal Company of Virginia also received a grant on the westward flowing waters, putting the two companies in competition with one another to settle the area. The first surveying of the land occurred in the late 1740s.

On January 15, 1831, the General Assembly of Virginia passed an act creating the present county of Floyd out of the county Montgomery. The new county was named for the then Governor of Virginia, John Floyd. The new county's courthouse was completed in 1834. In 1870 a portion of Franklin County was added to Floyd County. The first Commonwealth's Attorney was William Ballard Preston, a nephew of John Floyd, who would later serve as Secretary of the United States Navy. Preston was followed in later years by Jubal Early, who would later serve as a general for the Confederate Army.

The county seat of Floyd County was first called Jacksonville for Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Jacksonville was first incorporated in 1858 and then re-incorporated on February 19, 1892 to expand the town boundaries. On January 23, 1896, the General Assembly passed an Act officially changing the name of the Town of Jacksonville to the town of Floyd.

The county became a destination for those involved in the counterculture during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly those who wanted to live in closer contact with nature. In the late 1990s, the Rivendell community was established by a group of Christians so they could practice a lifestyle consistent with their Reformed Churches' interpretations of the Bible and also, in part, to be better isolated from possible societal disruptions caused by the Y2K computer problem. Most of the original members of this community have moved on.

Floyd County was also a setting for the ministry of Reverend Bob Childress, whose life was chronicled in the book The Man Who Moved a Mountain.

The county's location directly adjacent to both the Roanoke and the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford Metropolitan Statistical Areas have contributed to modest population growth in contrast to most rural counties in Southwest Virginia. Several bloggers live in the county and frequently post observations about the community and its rural setting.

Floyd County also has a strong music and literary scene. Three establishments in Floyd regularly offer a variety of live music during the weekends ranging from traditional styles such as Bluegrass and Old-timey_music to contemporary and alternative acts. Best known is the Friday Night Jamboree held at The Floyd Country Store. Both the Country Store and County Records, founded in the 1960s, are featured on the Virginia Heritage Music Trail called "The Crooked Road." In the early 21st century, Floyd became the home of an annual world music festival called FloydFest.

The Chateau Morrisette and Villa Appalaccia wineries have been established since the 1980s.

Geography

Rolling hills of Floyd County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 381.8 square miles (988.9 km²), of which 380.9 square miles (986.5 km²) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) (0.2%) is water. It is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of southwestern Virginia.

The county seat, the town of Floyd, is 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Roanoke on US 221. Buffalo Mountain, at 3,971 feet (1,210 m), is the highest point in the county.

Floyd County is situated atop a high plateau of the Blue Ridge Mountains which divides the eastward flowing from the westward flowing waters. With the high topography, no streams flow into Floyd County. The county is drained primarily by Little River and its tributaries which flow into New River below the Claytor Lake Dam and, in turn, by way of the Kanawha River, the Ohio River and the Mississippi River, into the Gulf of Mexico. The headwaters of the south fork of the Roanoke River are in the northeastern part of the county. No water flows into Floyd County - it all flows out - one particular fast stream is Shooting Creek. Named for its speed over rocks. This creek today follows Shooting Creek Road from Floyd into Franklin County. In later years, it would become the site of moonshine liquor distilleries and the lawlessness that surrounded this industry.

Adjacent counties

• Franklin County, Virginia – east
• Patrick County, Virginia – southeast
• Carroll County, Virginia – southwest
• Pulaski County, Virginia – northwest
• Montgomery County, Virginia – northwest
• Roanoke County, Virginia – north

National protected area

• Blue Ridge Parkway (part)
• Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve

Major highways

• US 221
• SR 8

Demographics

2020 census

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Communities

Images for kids

• 

  Portrait of John Floyd, for whom Floyd County was named

• 

  Virginia Volunteers Recruitment poster from Floyd County, 1862. American Civil War era.

See also

In Spanish: Condado de Floyd (Virginia) para niños