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Floyd County, Virginia facts for kids

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Floyd County
Floyd County Courthouse and Confederate Monument
Floyd County Courthouse and Confederate Monument
Flag of Floyd County
Flag
Official seal of Floyd County
Seal
Official logo of Floyd County
Logo
Map of Virginia highlighting Floyd County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Virginia
Founded 1831
Named for John Floyd
Seat Floyd
Largest town Floyd
Area
 • Total 382 sq mi (990 km2)
 • Land 381 sq mi (990 km2)
 • Water 0.9 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 15,476 Increase
 • Density 41/sq mi (16/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 9th

Floyd County is a county in the state of Virginia. In 2020, about 15,476 people lived there. The main town and county seat is Floyd. This county is part of the Blacksburg-Christiansburg area.

Floyd County was created in 1831. It was named after John Floyd, who was the Governor of Virginia at that time. The county is located high up in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The Little River flows around it. In the 1960s and 1970s, many people who wanted to live closer to nature moved to Floyd County.

History of Floyd County

John Floyd (cropped)
Portrait of John Floyd, for whom Floyd County was named
To Arms Confederate Enlistment Poster 1862
A recruitment poster for the Virginia Volunteers from Floyd County in 1862, during the American Civil War

The story of Floyd County began in the 1700s. At that time, traders, trappers, and hunters explored this part of Southwest Virginia. One of the first paths through the area was called the Trader's Path. It helped people travel from east to west.

Early Settlements

People first tried to settle here in the 1740s. In 1745, James Patton received a large land grant. This grant was for 100,000 acres (about 400 square kilometers) near the New River. Other groups also received land grants, which led to competition to settle the area. Land surveys began in the late 1740s.

Founding the County

On January 15, 1831, the government of Virginia officially created Floyd County. It was formed from a part of Montgomery County. The county was named after John Floyd, who was the Governor of Virginia. The county's first courthouse was finished in 1834. Later, in 1870, a part of Franklin County was added to Floyd County.

Important people served the county early on. William Ballard Preston, a nephew of John Floyd, was the first Commonwealth's Attorney. This job is like a chief prosecutor. Later, Jubal Early, who became a general in the Confederate States Army, also held this position.

The Town of Floyd

The main town of Floyd County was first named Jacksonville. This was to honor Andrew Jackson, who was the seventh President of the United States. Jacksonville became an official town in 1858. It was re-established in 1892 with larger boundaries. On January 23, 1896, the town's name was officially changed from Jacksonville to Floyd.

Modern Times

In the 1960s and 1970s, Floyd County became a popular place for people who wanted to live a simpler life. They wanted to be closer to nature.

Floyd County is close to the cities of Roanoke and Blacksburg-Christiansburg. This has helped its population grow slowly. Many bloggers live in the county and share their thoughts about the community.

Floyd County is also known for its lively music and writing scene. Several places in Floyd offer live music on weekends. You can hear traditional styles like Bluegrass and Old-time music. The Friday Night Jamboree at The Floyd Country Store is very famous. Both The Floyd Country Store and County Sales are part of "The Crooked Road," a music trail in Virginia. In the early 2000s, Floyd became home to FloydFest, a yearly world music festival. The Alum Ridge Boys & Ashlee, an old-time string band from Floyd County, won first prize at the 85th Annual Old Fiddlers' Convention.

The Chateau Morrisette and Villa Appalaccia wineries have also been around since the 1980s.

Geography of Floyd County

Hills of Floyd County VA USA
Rolling hills of Floyd County.

Floyd County covers about 381.8 square miles (989 square kilometers). Most of this is land, with a small amount of water. It is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of southwestern Virginia.

The town of Floyd, the county seat, is about 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Roanoke. Buffalo Mountain is the highest point in the county. It stands at 3,971 feet (1,210 meters) tall.

Floyd County sits on a high plateau in the Blue Ridge Mountains. This plateau divides rivers that flow east from those that flow west. No streams flow into Floyd County. Instead, all the water flows out of the county. The Little River and its smaller streams drain most of the county. This water eventually flows into the New River, then the Kanawha River, the Ohio River, the Mississippi River, and finally into the Gulf of Mexico.

The Little River has three main parts: the East, West, and South forks. The South Fork is also called Dodd's Creek.

The headwaters of the south fork of the Roanoke River are in the northeastern part of the county. Shooting Creek is a very fast stream, named for how quickly it flows over rocks. This creek follows Shooting Creek Road from Floyd into Franklin County.

Neighboring Counties

Floyd County shares borders with these other counties:

Protected Natural Areas

  • Blue Ridge Parkway (part), including Rocky Knob Recreation Area (part)
  • Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve

Main Roads

  • US 221
  • SR 8
  • US 58

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 4,453
1850 6,458 45.0%
1860 8,236 27.5%
1870 9,824 19.3%
1880 13,255 34.9%
1890 14,405 8.7%
1900 15,388 6.8%
1910 14,092 −8.4%
1920 13,115 −6.9%
1930 11,698 −10.8%
1940 11,967 2.3%
1950 11,351 −5.1%
1960 10,462 −7.8%
1970 9,775 −6.6%
1980 11,563 18.3%
1990 12,005 3.8%
2000 13,874 15.6%
2010 15,279 10.1%
2020 15,476 1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010 2020

2020 Census Details

The 2020 census showed the different groups of people living in Floyd County.

Floyd County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 14,385 14,114 94.15% 91.20%
Black or African American alone (NH) 270 234 1.77 1.51%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 19 18 0.12% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 35 46 0.23% 0.30%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 0 0.01% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 16 72 0.10% 0.47%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 141 505 0.92% 3.26%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 412 487 2.70% 3.15%
Total 15,279 15,476 100.00% 100.00%

Towns and Communities

The main town in Floyd County is Floyd.

Other communities in the county include:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Floyd (Virginia) para niños

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