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EFL League One facts for kids

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EFL League One
EFL League One Logo.svg
Founded 2004; 21 years ago (2004)
  • 1992–2004 (as Division Two)
  • 1958–1992 (as Division Three)
  • 1921–1958 (as Division Three North/South)
  • 1920–1921 (as Division Three)
Country England
Other club(s) from Wales
Number of teams 24
Level on pyramid 3
Promotion to EFL Championship
Relegation to EFL League Two
Domestic cup(s) FA Cup
League cup(s)
International cup(s)
Current champions Birmingham City
1st League One title
2nd 3rd tier title
(2024-25)
Most championships Plymouth Argyle (5 titles total)
Wigan Athletic (3 League One titles)
TV partners List of broadcasters

EFL League One is a professional football league for teams in England and Wales. It is the third most important level of football in the English football league system. The two leagues above it are the Premier League and the EFL Championship. Because of a sponsor, it is also called Sky Bet League One.

The league was given its current name for the 2004–05 season. Before that, it was known as the Football League Second Division.

Twenty-four clubs compete in League One each season. Some of these clubs have played in the Premier League before, including Barnsley, Blackpool, Bolton Wanderers, and Wigan Athletic.

How the League Works

In League One, 24 clubs play against each other twice during a season: once at their home stadium and once away.

A team gets three points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. At the end of the season, all the points are added up. The team's final position in the league table is decided by:

  • Total points
  • Goal difference (goals scored minus goals allowed)
  • Total goals scored

Promotion and Relegation

At the end of every season, some teams move up to a higher league, and some move down to a lower one. This is called promotion and relegation.

  • Promotion: The top two teams are automatically promoted to the EFL Championship. The teams that finish from 3rd to 6th place enter a special tournament called the play-offs. The winner of the play-offs also gets promoted.
  • Relegation: The four teams that finish at the bottom of the table are relegated (moved down) to EFL League Two.

Teams in the 2025–26 Season

Note: The table below lists teams in alphabetical order.
Team Location Stadium Capacity
AFC Wimbledon London (Wimbledon) Plough Lane 9,215
Barnsley Barnsley Oakwell 23,287
Blackpool Blackpool Bloomfield Road 16,500
Bolton Wanderers Horwich Toughsheet Community Stadium 28,723
Bradford City Bradford Valley Parade 24,840
Burton Albion Burton upon Trent Pirelli Stadium 6,912
Cardiff City Cardiff Cardiff City Stadium 33,280
Doncaster Rovers Doncaster Eco-Power Stadium 15,231
Exeter City Exeter St. James Park 8,720
Huddersfield Town Huddersfield Kirklees Stadium 24,121
Leyton Orient London (Leyton) Brisbane Road 9,271
Lincoln City Lincoln Sincil Bank 10,669
Luton Town Luton Kenilworth Road 12,056
Mansfield Town Mansfield Field Mill 9,186
Northampton Town Northampton (Sixfields) Sixfields Stadium 8,200
Peterborough United Peterborough London Road Stadium 13,511
Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Home Park 17,900
Port Vale Stoke-on-Trent (Burslem) Vale Park 15,036
Reading Reading Madejski Stadium 24,161
Rotherham United Rotherham New York Stadium 12,021
Stevenage Stevenage Broadhall Way 7,800
Stockport County Stockport (Edgeley) Edgeley Park 10,852
Wigan Athletic Wigan Brick Community Stadium 25,138
Wycombe Wanderers High Wycombe Adams Park 10,137

Past Winners and Promoted Teams

Here are the teams that have been promoted from League One since it was renamed in 2004. Each season, two teams are promoted automatically, and one wins promotion through the play-offs.

Season Winner Runner-up Promoted Play-off Winner (Position)
2004–05 Luton Town Hull City Sheffield Wednesday (5th)
2005–06 Southend United Colchester United Barnsley (5th)
2006–07 Scunthorpe United Bristol City Blackpool (3rd)
2007–08 Swansea City Nottingham Forest Doncaster Rovers (3rd)
2008–09 Leicester City Peterborough United Scunthorpe United (6th)
2009–10 Norwich City Leeds United Millwall (3rd)
2010–11 Brighton & Hove Albion Southampton Peterborough United (4th)
2011–12 Charlton Athletic Sheffield Wednesday Huddersfield Town (4th)
2012–13 Doncaster Rovers AFC Bournemouth Yeovil Town (4th)
2013–14 Wolverhampton Wanderers Brentford Rotherham United (4th)
2014–15 Bristol City Milton Keynes Dons Preston North End (3rd)
2015–16 Wigan Athletic Burton Albion Barnsley (6th)
2016–17 Sheffield United Bolton Wanderers Millwall (6th)
2017–18 Wigan Athletic Blackburn Rovers Rotherham United (4th)
2018–19 Luton Town Barnsley Charlton Athletic (3rd)
2019–20 Coventry City Rotherham United Wycombe Wanderers (3rd)
2020–21 Hull City Peterborough United Blackpool (3rd)
2021–22 Wigan Athletic Rotherham United Sunderland (5th)
2022–23 Plymouth Argyle Ipswich Town Sheffield Wednesday (3rd)
2023–24 Portsmouth Derby County Oxford United (5th)
2024-25 Birmingham City Wrexham Charlton Athletic (4th)

For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of the EFL League One and predecessors.

Top Goal Scorers by Season

The player who scores the most goals in a season wins the "Golden Boot" award. Here is a list of the top scorers for each season.

Season Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals
2004–05 Northern Ireland Stuart Elliott Hull City 27
England Dean Windass Bradford City
2005–06 Wales Freddy Eastwood Southend United 23
England Billy Sharp Scunthorpe United
2006–07 England Billy Sharp Scunthorpe United 30
2007–08 Trinidad and Tobago Jason Scotland Swansea City 24
2008–09 Republic of Ireland Simon Cox Swindon Town 29
England Rickie Lambert Bristol Rovers
2009–10 England Rickie Lambert Southampton 30
2010–11 Scotland Craig Mackail-Smith Peterborough United 27
2011–12 Scotland Jordan Rhodes Huddersfield Town 36
2012–13 Republic of Ireland Paddy Madden Yeovil Town 22
2013–14 England Sam Baldock Bristol City 24
2014–15 England Joe Garner Preston North End 26
2015–16 Northern Ireland Will Grigg Wigan Athletic 25
2016–17 England Billy Sharp Sheffield United 30
2017–18 England Jack Marriott Peterborough United 27
2018–19 Republic of Ireland James Collins Luton Town 25
2019–20 England Ivan Toney Peterborough United 24
2020–21 England Jonson Clarke-Harris Peterborough United 31
2021–22 Republic of Ireland Will Keane Wigan Athletic 26
2022–23 England Conor Chaplin Ipswich Town 26
England Jonson Clarke-Harris Peterborough United
2023–24 England Alfie May Charlton Athletic 23
2024–25 United States Charlie Kelman Leyton Orient 21

Fan Attendance

EFL League One Average Attendances
A chart showing the average attendance in League One each season since 2004.

EFL League One is very popular with fans. It is the most-watched third-level sports league in the entire world. In the 2022–23 season, an average of 10,613 fans attended each game.

The record for the most fans at a single League One game was set on Boxing Day in 2018. A total of 46,039 fans watched Sunderland play against Bradford City.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: English Football League One para niños

  • List of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom
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