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Joss Whedon
Joss Whedon by Gage Skidmore 8.jpg
Whedon at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Joseph Hill Whedon

(1964-06-23) June 23, 1964 (age 61)
Alma mater Wesleyan University
Occupation
  • Director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
  • composer
  • comic book writer
  • film editor
Years active 1989–present
Works
Filmography
Style
Title
  • Founder of Mutant Enemy Productions
  • Co-founder of Bellwether Pictures
Spouse(s)
  • Kai Cole
    (m. 1995; div. 2016)
  • Heather Horton
    (m. 2021)
Children 2
Parent(s)
Relatives

Joseph Hill "Joss" Whedon (born June 23, 1964) is an American writer, director, and producer. He is famous for creating many popular TV shows and movies. These include the supernatural drama Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off Angel. He also created the space western Firefly and the musical web series Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog.

Whedon also worked on big superhero films. He wrote and directed The Avengers (2012) and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). He also helped write Justice League (2017).

Before his big successes, Whedon wrote for sitcoms. He co-wrote the animated film Toy Story (1995). He also wrote the science fiction horror film Alien Resurrection (1997).

Whedon has also written music for his shows. He wrote for the Buffy the Vampire Slayer musical episode "Once More, with Feeling". He also wrote for Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog. He has written comic books too, like Astonishing X-Men.

Some people who worked with Whedon have shared concerns about how he behaved on set. Whedon has said he can be "confrontational" but denies doing anything wrong.

Early Life and Education

Joss Whedon was born on June 23, 1964, in New York City. He grew up on the Upper West Side. His father, Tom Whedon, was a TV writer. His grandfather, John Whedon, also wrote for TV and radio. This made Joss a third-generation TV writer.

His mother, Ann Lee Stearns, was a teacher and activist. She was also an aspiring novelist. Whedon has two older brothers, Samuel and Matthew. He also has two younger half-brothers, Jed and Zack, who are also writers.

Whedon's parents divorced when he was nine years old. He has said that some of his childhood experiences influenced his later life.

From a young age, Whedon loved British TV shows. He enjoyed Masterpiece and the comedy group Monty Python. He went to Riverdale Country School in New York City. At 15, he studied for three years at Winchester College in England.

Whedon graduated from Wesleyan University in 1987. He later received an honorary degree from the university in 2013. At Wesleyan, he met film scholar Jeanine Basinger, who became his mentor.

Career Highlights

Early Work in the 1990s

From 1989 to 1990, Whedon worked as a writer for TV shows like Roseanne. He also helped improve scripts for movies without getting credit. These films included Speed and Twister.

He wrote the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992). He also co-wrote the popular animated film Toy Story (1995). This earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV Series

Buffy The Vampire Slayer cast
(From left to right) Tom Lenk, Emma Caulfield, Alexis Denisof, Alyson Hannigan, Anthony Head, Whedon and Michelle Trachtenberg at the Buffy wrap party

In 1997, Whedon created his first TV series, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The show is about Buffy Summers, a young woman chosen to fight vampires and demons. Whedon wanted to create a strong female hero. He wanted to show "the joy of female power."

The series won many awards and nominations. The episode "Hush" was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1999. The musical episode "Once More, with Feeling" was also nominated for awards.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer became a very popular show with a dedicated fan base. It is one of the most written-about popular culture texts. Whedon also wrote comic books that continued the story of Buffy.

Angel TV Series

After Buffy became a hit, Whedon created Angel in 1999. This show was a spin-off from Buffy. It follows the character Angel, a vampire who works as a private detective. He tries to "help the helpless."

The show was praised for its unique hero. It won a Saturn Award for Best Network TV Series. Several episodes were nominated for Hugo Awards. The show ended in 2004. Later, comic books continued the story of Angel.

Firefly and Serenity

Whedon then created the space western Firefly in 2002. It starred Nathan Fillion and Gina Torres. The show is set in the year 2517. It follows the crew of a spaceship called Serenity. They live on the edges of society.

Whedon wanted to show the "frontier" experience in space. He focused on characters who were trying to survive. Fox, the network, aired the episodes out of order, which confused some viewers. The show was cancelled before all episodes aired.

However, Firefly gained a strong fan following. Whedon then made a follow-up film called Serenity in 2005. This movie continued the story after the TV series. Serenity won a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. It was also voted the best sci-fi movie of all time in a poll by SFX magazine.

Comic Book Work

In 2004, Whedon started writing for the comic book series Astonishing X-Men. He wrote 24 issues of the series. He also wrote for the Marvel comic Runaways. Whedon introduced new characters to the Marvel Universe in his comics.

Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog

Dr Horribles Singalong Blog cast
Whedon with the cast and crew of Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog at its Creative Artists Agency theater screening

In 2008, Whedon created Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog. This was a musical miniseries released on the Internet. He directed, co-wrote, and produced it. The story is about Dr. Horrible, who wants to be a supervillain. He also likes a girl named Penny, who is also liked by his enemy, Captain Hammer.

Whedon funded the project himself. He enjoyed the freedom of making something for the Internet. The miniseries won many awards. Whedon won a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. He also won a Creative Arts Emmy Award in 2009.

Dollhouse TV Series

In 2009, Whedon created his fourth TV series, Dollhouse. The show follows Echo, whose mind is programmed for different missions. She slowly gains her self-awareness. The series ran for two seasons.

The Cabin in the Woods

Whedon co-wrote and produced the horror-comedy film The Cabin in the Woods (2011). He worked with director Drew Goddard. They wanted to make a film that was a fresh take on horror movies. They wrote the script in just three days. Whedon described it as a "loving hate letter" to the horror genre.

Marvel Studios Films

The Avengers Cast 2010 Comic-Con cropped
Whedon with the cast of The Avengers and Kevin Feige at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con

In 2010, it was confirmed that Whedon would write and direct The Avengers. This film brought together many Marvel superheroes. Whedon said the movie was about "finding yourself from community."

The Avengers became one of the highest-grossing films of all time in 2012. It received a lot of praise from critics.

In 2012, Whedon signed a deal to develop the Marvel TV show Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. for ABC. He created the show with his half-brother Jed Whedon and Maurissa Tancharoen. The show focuses on a secret law-enforcement agency.

Whedon returned to write and direct the sequel to The Avengers, called Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). He wanted the sequel to go "deeper" into the characters. He also worked as a creative consultant for other Marvel Cinematic Universe films. In 2016, Whedon announced he would no longer work with Marvel.

Much Ado About Nothing

To make Much Ado About Nothing in 2012, Whedon started his own company, Bellwether Pictures. He filmed it in black-and-white at his home in Santa Monica, California. The film was based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Whedon had often read Shakespeare plays with his friends at his house.

Recent Projects

Whedon wrote and produced the paranormal romance film In Your Eyes. This was the second film from Bellwether Pictures. The film is about two strangers who can feel each other's emotions.

In 2017, Whedon directed Unlocked, a short film. In May 2017, Whedon took over post-production for Justice League. He wrote and directed additional scenes for the film. He received a co-writing credit for his work.

In 2018, HBO announced The Nevers, a science fiction drama. Whedon was set to be the writer, director, and producer. Production started in 2019. In November 2020, HBO announced that Whedon had left the project.

Unfinished Projects

Whedon had several ideas for Buffy the Vampire Slayer spin-offs that were never made. These included Buffy the Animated Series and a film about the character Spike. He also planned a BBC show called Ripper about Rupert Giles.

He was hired to write and direct a Wonder Woman film for Warner Bros. However, in 2007, Whedon announced he was no longer involved. He said they had different ideas for the movie. He also pitched a screenplay for a Batman film. In 2017, he was in talks to direct a Batgirl movie but later left the project.

A sequel to Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog has been planned many times. However, it has been delayed due to Whedon's other projects.

Themes and Style

Whedon's work often explores ideas like freedom, power, and what it means to be an adult. His stories usually feature a group of main characters. Often, a lonely hero learns to work with others to achieve a goal. He says he tends to write about people who feel helpless but then gain control.

Whedon is known for his unique dialogue. His shows often use clever, self-aware language. This style of speaking has even been called "Slayer Slang." He also uses humor and often challenges common ideas.

He is also known for sometimes killing off characters unexpectedly. Whedon says this is to make death feel like a real loss. He wants to show the shock that comes from fatal events.

Whedon has worked with both film and digital video. He likes to use real effects as much as possible. He tries to blend them with computer effects so they look natural. He believes that whether a film has a big or small budget, the goal is to create an emotional experience for the audience.

Whedon has been influenced by many artists. These include Ray Bradbury, James Cameron, William Shakespeare, and Stan Lee. Some of his favorite films are The Matrix and Once Upon a Time in the West.

Feminist Themes

Many of Whedon's works include feminist ideas. He credits his mother for inspiring this. The character Kitty Pryde from the X-Men comics was an early inspiration for his strong teenage girl characters. He said Kitty Pryde was a big influence on Buffy.

Whedon has spoken about the word "feminist." He believes that equality between men and women should be seen as natural. He has criticized the entertainment industry for its "sexism" and "misogyny." He has supported female-led franchises like The Hunger Games.

Frequent Collaborators

Whedon often works with the same actors on his projects. This group of actors is sometimes called the "Whedonverse." They appear in his TV shows, films, and comic books. These projects often share similar traits, like witty dialogue and relatable characters.

Actor Buffy the Vampire Slayer
(1997–2003)
Angel
(1999–2004)
Firefly
(2002)
Serenity
(2005)
Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog
(2008)
Dollhouse
(2009–10)
The Cabin in the Woods
(2011)
The Avengers
(2012)
Much Ado About Nothing
(2012)
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
(2013–2020)
Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015)
The Nevers
(2021)
Total roles Ref.
Amy Acker Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Adam Baldwin Yes Yes Yes 3
Felicia Day Yes Yes Yes 3
Alexis Denisof Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Reed Diamond Yes Yes Yes 3
Eliza Dushku Yes Yes Yes 3
Nathan Fillion Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Enver Gjokaj Yes Yes Yes 3
Ron Glass Yes Yes Yes 2
Summer Glau Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Clark Gregg Yes Yes Yes 3
Chris Hemsworth Yes Yes Yes 3
Carlos Jacott Yes Yes Yes 3
Ashley Johnson Yes Yes Yes 3
Fran Kranz Yes Yes Yes 3
Dichen Lachman Yes Yes 2
Tom Lenk Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Damion Poitier Yes Yes Yes 3
Jeremy Renner Yes Yes Yes 3
Gina Torres Yes Yes Yes 3
Alan Tudyk Yes Yes Yes 3
Andy Umberger Yes Yes Yes 3
Olivia Williams Yes Yes 2
Patton Oswalt Yes Yes 2
Jonathan M. Woodward Yes Yes Yes 3

Note: This list includes actors who have played two or more different roles in Whedon's productions.

Personal Life

Joss Whedon has described himself as a workaholic. He enjoys being busy with many projects. He became a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2017.

In 1995, Whedon married Kai Cole. She is an architect and producer. They had two children together. Whedon and Cole separated in 2012 and divorced in 2016. Whedon married Canadian artist Heather Horton in February 2021.

Awards and Recognition

Whedon has received many awards for his work.

Year Award Category Title of work Result Ref.
1995 Academy Awards Best Original Screenplay Toy Story Nominated
2000 Emmy Awards Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode: "Hush" Nominated
2006 Eisner Awards Best Continuing Series Astonishing X-Men Won
2008 Best New Series Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight Won
Best Digital Comic/Webcomic Sugarshock! Won
2009 Bradbury Award Outstanding Dramatic Presentation N/A Won
Emmy Awards Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog Won
2013 Saturn Awards Best Writing The Cabin in the Woods Nominated
Best Director (Saturn) The Avengers Won
Empire Awards Best Director (Empire) Nominated

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See also

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