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Joss Whedon
Joss Whedon by Gage Skidmore 8.jpg
Whedon at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Joseph Hill Whedon

(1964-06-23) June 23, 1964 (age 61)
Alma mater Wesleyan University
Occupation
  • Director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
  • composer
  • comic book writer
  • film editor
Years active 1989–present
Works
Filmography
Style
Title
  • Founder of Mutant Enemy Productions
  • Co-founder of Bellwether Pictures
Spouse(s)
  • Kai Cole
    (m. 1995; div. 2016)
  • Heather Horton
    (m. 2021)
Children 2
Parent(s)
Relatives

Joseph Hill "Joss" Whedon (born June 23, 1964) is an American writer, director, and producer. He is famous for creating many popular TV shows and movies. These include the supernatural drama Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) and its spin-off Angel (1999–2004).

He also created the space Western Firefly (2002) and the online musical Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog (2008). Whedon directed the superhero film The Avengers (2012) and its sequel Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). He also helped create the Marvel TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020).

Before directing, Whedon wrote the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992). He also co-wrote the Pixar animated film Toy Story (1995). Later in his career, some people who worked with him shared concerns about his behavior on set.

Early Life and Education

Joss Whedon was born in New York City on June 23, 1964. He grew up on the Upper West Side. His father, Tom Whedon, and grandfather, John Whedon, were also TV writers. This made Joss a third-generation TV writer.

His mother, Ann Lee Stearns, was a teacher and activist. She was also an aspiring novelist. Joss's parents both acted in plays. The family often recited Shakespeare plays together during vacations.

Joss is the younger brother of Samuel and Matthew Whedon. He is the older brother of writers Jed and Zack Whedon. His parents divorced when he was nine years old.

From a young age, Joss loved British TV shows. These included Masterpiece and Monty Python. He went to Riverdale Country School in New York City. His mother taught history there.

At age 15, he spent three years at Winchester College in England. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1987. There, he studied under film scholar Jeanine Basinger, who became his mentor.

Career Highlights

Joss Whedon has had a long and successful career in entertainment. He has worked on many different types of projects.

Early Writing Work

From 1989 to 1990, Whedon was a writer for sitcoms like Roseanne. He also worked as a "script doctor" on films. This means he helped improve scripts without getting full credit. He worked on movies like Speed and Twister.

Whedon wrote the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992). He also co-wrote the animated hit Toy Story (1995). This earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay. He became one of the highest-paid screenwriters at one point.

Creating Buffy the Vampire Slayer

In 1997, Whedon created his first TV series, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The show was about a teenage girl who fights vampires and demons. Whedon often directed episodes he wrote himself. These episodes usually had important moments for Buffy's story.

The series won many awards and nominations. The 1999 episode "Hush" was nominated for an Emmy Award. The musical episode "Once More, with Feeling" was nominated for a Hugo Award.

Scholars have noted that Buffy changed how vampires are shown in popular culture. The show gained a very dedicated fan base. In 2012, Slate called it the most written-about pop culture text ever.

Whedon, a comic book fan, also wrote comic books for the Buffy universe. He wrote for Tales of the Slayers and Tales of the Vampires. He also wrote the official comic book continuation, Season Eight.

The Angel Spin-off Series

After Buffy's success, Whedon created Angel in 1999. This show was a spin-off from Buffy. It followed the vampire Angel, who works as a private detective. He tries to "help the helpless" in Los Angeles.

The show was praised for its unique take on a detective hero. It won a Saturn Award for Best Network TV Series. Several episodes were nominated for Hugo Awards.

Angel was canceled in 2004 after five seasons. Whedon felt the show was different from others on the network. A comic book series, Angel: After the Fall, continued the story.

Adventures with Firefly

Whedon then created the space Western Firefly in 2002. It starred Nathan Fillion and Gina Torres. The show was set in the year 2517. It followed the crew of a spaceship called Serenity. They lived on the edges of society.

Whedon wanted to show "life when it's hard" for the characters. He also included themes of anti-authoritarianism. The show's heroes were called "Browncoats". They were like soldiers who lost a big war.

Fox aired the episodes out of order, which confused viewers. The show was also promoted as a comedy, not a drama. Despite good reviews, it was canceled before all episodes aired.

Whedon then made Serenity, a movie that continued the Firefly story. Firefly and Serenity became very popular. They won awards and gained a strong cult following.

Working with Marvel Comics

In 2004, Whedon started writing for the Astonishing X-Men comic book series. He wrote 24 issues until 2008. He also wrote for other Marvel comics, like Runaways.

Whedon introduced new characters to the Marvel Universe. These included the villain Ord and X-Men like Hisako "Armor" Ichiki. He also helped with the Civil War comic event.

Directing The Avengers

In 2010, Whedon was chosen to write and direct The Avengers. This movie brought together many Marvel superheroes. Whedon said the movie was about "finding yourself from community". It showed a group of heroes who didn't quite fit together.

The film became one of the highest-grossing movies ever. Critics praised it highly. Whedon felt he "pulled off" making a great summer movie.

In 2012, Whedon also helped develop the Marvel TV show Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.. He created it with his half-brother Jed Whedon and Maurissa Tancharoen. The show focused on the secret agency S.H.I.E.L.D.

Whedon returned to write and direct the sequel, Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). He wanted the sequel to go "deeper" into the characters. He said the movie was about how "the more power that we have, the less human we are."

Whedon also advised on other Marvel films. He rewrote dialogue for Thor: The Dark World. He also suggested that James Gunn make Guardians of the Galaxy "weirder". In 2016, Whedon announced he would no longer work with Marvel.

Other Film Projects

Whedon co-wrote and produced the horror-comedy film The Cabin in the Woods (2011). He wrote the script in just three days with director Drew Goddard. They wanted to make a film that showed typical horror movies while still being scary and fun.

In 2012, Whedon filmed Much Ado About Nothing. He shot it in black-and-white at his home in 12 days. The film was based on William Shakespeare's play. Whedon had often done Shakespeare readings with friends at his house.

He also wrote and produced the paranormal romance film In Your Eyes (2014). This film was about two strangers who could feel each other's emotions. Whedon had the idea for this film in the early 1990s.

Work on Justice League

In 2017, Whedon took over post-production for the film Justice League. He wrote and directed new scenes for the movie. He received a co-writing credit. The film was released in November 2017.

The original director, Zack Snyder, kept the main directing credit. After Snyder's original version was released in 2021, fans sometimes called the theatrical cut the "Whedon Cut."

Recent Television Work

In 2018, HBO announced a new science fiction drama called The Nevers. Whedon was set to be the writer, director, and producer. The show was about Victorian women with special abilities. Production started in 2019.

However, in November 2020, HBO announced that Whedon had left the project.

Themes and Style

Joss Whedon's work often explores big ideas. These include free will, power, and what it means to be an adult. His stories often feature a group of main characters. Usually, there is a main hero who starts alone but learns to work with others.

Whedon says he often writes about people who feel helpless. They then find ways to take back control of their lives. He is known for his witty dialogue and clever humor. His writing style is sometimes called "Slayer Slang" because of its unique phrases.

He likes to use practical effects in his films. This means using real props and stunts as much as possible. He mixes these with computer effects so viewers can't tell the difference. Whedon believes that making movies, whether with a big or small budget, is about creating emotional moments.

Whedon has been influenced by many artists. These include Ray Bradbury, James Cameron, and William Shakespeare. He also admires Stan Lee and Steven Spielberg.

Feminism in His Work

Feminist ideas are often found in Whedon's projects. He credits his mother for inspiring this. The comic book character Kitty Pryde from X-Men was an early inspiration. Whedon said Kitty Pryde, a strong teenage girl, greatly influenced his character Buffy.

In a speech, Whedon explained why he writes strong female characters. He said, "Because you're still asking me that question." This showed his belief that it should be normal to see strong women in stories.

Whedon has criticized the entertainment industry for its sexism. He hoped that more female-led movies would be made.

Frequent Collaborators

Joss Whedon often works with the same actors on different projects. This group of actors is sometimes called the "Whedonverse." They share a unique style of witty dialogue and relatable characters.

Actor Buffy the Vampire Slayer
(1997–2003)
Angel
(1999–2004)
Firefly
(2002)
Serenity
(2005)
Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog
(2008)
Dollhouse
(2009–10)
The Cabin in the Woods
(2011)
The Avengers
(2012)
Much Ado About Nothing
(2012)
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
(2013–2020)
Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015)
The Nevers
(2021)
Total roles Ref.
Amy Acker Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Adam Baldwin Yes Yes Yes 3
Felicia Day Yes Yes Yes 3
Alexis Denisof Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Reed Diamond Yes Yes Yes 3
Eliza Dushku Yes Yes Yes 3
Nathan Fillion Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Enver Gjokaj Yes Yes Yes 3
Ron Glass Yes Yes Yes 2
Summer Glau Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Clark Gregg Yes Yes Yes 3
Chris Hemsworth Yes Yes Yes 3
Carlos Jacott Yes Yes Yes 3
Ashley Johnson Yes Yes Yes 3
Fran Kranz Yes Yes Yes 3
Dichen Lachman Yes Yes 2
Tom Lenk Yes Yes Yes Yes 4
Damion Poitier Yes Yes Yes 3
Jeremy Renner Yes Yes Yes 3
Gina Torres Yes Yes Yes 3
Alan Tudyk Yes Yes Yes 3
Andy Umberger Yes Yes Yes 3
Olivia Williams Yes Yes 2
Patton Oswalt Yes Yes 2
Jonathan M. Woodward Yes Yes Yes 3

Note: This list only includes actors who have played two or more different roles in Joss Whedon's productions.

Personal Life and Views

Joss Whedon has described himself as a workaholic. He enjoys being busy with many projects. He became a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2017.

Family Life

In 1995, Whedon married Kai Cole, an architect and producer. They had two children together. Whedon and Cole separated in 2012 and divorced in 2016.

Whedon married Canadian artist Heather Horton in February 2021.

Beliefs and Philosophy

Whedon identifies as an atheist. He also identifies as an absurdist and existentialist. He is a strong believer in humanism. In 2009, he received an award for his contributions to cultural humanism.

He has spoken about how existentialism influenced his work. For example, the Firefly episode "Objects in Space" was based on ideas from the book Nausea.

Political Views

Whedon has shared his political opinions. In 2012, he supported Barack Obama for president. He made a humorous video comparing a different candidate's presidency to a zombie apocalypse.

In 2015, Whedon signed a petition. It asked Elizabeth Warren to run for President of the United States.

Awards and Recognition

Joss Whedon has won many awards for his work.

Year Award Category Title of work Result Ref.
1995 Academy Awards Best Original Screenplay Toy Story Nominated
2000 Emmy Awards Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode: "Hush" Nominated
2006 Eisner Awards Best Continuing Series Astonishing X-Men Won
2008 Best New Series Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight Won
Best Digital Comic/Webcomic Sugarshock! Won
2009 Bradbury Award Outstanding Dramatic Presentation N/A Won
Emmy Awards Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog Won
2013 Saturn Awards Best Writing The Cabin in the Woods Nominated
Best Director (Saturn) The Avengers Won
Empire Awards Best Director (Empire) Nominated

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See also

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