kids encyclopedia robot

List of World War II aces from the United Kingdom facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

This page lists amazing pilots from the United Kingdom and the British Empire who became 'fighter aces' during World War II. A fighter ace is a pilot who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft in air combat. You can find pilots from other countries on the List of World War II aces by country page.

Some planes, like the Boulton Paul Defiant, were 'turret fighters.' This meant the pilot flew the plane, but a gunner in a special rotating turret fired at enemy aircraft. When these planes shot down an enemy, both the pilot and the gunner got credit for the victory!

Famous Fighter Aces

Pilot Terms Explained

  • KIA: Killed in action (died in battle). Dates are included when possible.
  • KIFA: Killed in Flying Accident (died in a flying accident).
  • MIA: Missing in action (went missing during a mission).
  • WIA: Wounded in action (got hurt in battle). Sometimes, this led to death months later.
  • POW: Prisoner of war (captured by the enemy).
  • RTC: Road traffic collision.
  • FAA: This means the person served with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm, not the Royal Air Force.
  • N/RO: Navigator/Radio Operator (a crew member who helped with navigation and radio communication).

Awards for Bravery

Awards
Award What it Means Notes
AE Air Efficiency Award Given for ten years of good service in the Royal Auxiliary Air Force.
AFC Air Force Cross At this time, it was given for "acts of courage or dedication to duty while flying, but not in active operations against the enemy." It was for officers and warrant officers. Since 1993, it can be given to all ranks.
CdeG Croix de Guerre A military medal from France and Belgium, often given to allied foreign military forces.
DFC Distinguished Flying Cross At this time, it was given for "acts of bravery when flying in active operations against the enemy." It was for officers and warrant officers. Since 1993, it can be given to all ranks.
DFC* Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar A small bar is added to the ribbon if someone receives the DFC a second time.
DFC** Distinguished Flying Cross and two Bars A second bar is added if someone receives the DFC a third time.
DFM Distinguished Flying Medal At this time, it was given for "acts of bravery when flying in active operations against the enemy" to non-officer ranks. This award stopped being given in 1993.
DSO Distinguished Service Order Given for excellent or special service by officers in the armed forces during wartime, usually in actual combat.
DSO* Distinguished Service Order and Bar A bar is added to the ribbon if someone receives the DSO a second time.
DSO** Distinguished Service Order and two Bars A second bar is added if someone receives the DSO a third time.
MC Military Cross At this time, it was given for "distinguished and excellent services" to officers of Captain rank or below, and warrant officers. Since 1993, it can be given to all ranks.
MiD Mentioned in despatches This means a person's name was mentioned in an official report for bravery or other good service.
VC Victoria Cross This is the highest British military award, given for extreme bravery when facing the enemy.
VM Virtuti Militari This is the highest Polish military award for courage when facing the enemy.

See Also

kids search engine
List of World War II aces from the United Kingdom Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.