List of freedmen's towns facts for kids

Imagine a time when people who had been enslaved finally became free. They dreamed of building their own communities, where they could live, work, and govern themselves without unfair rules. These special places were called "freedom towns," "freedmen's towns," or "all-Black towns." They were built by and for African Americans, often by people who had just gained their freedom in the 1800s.

What Are Freedom Towns?

Freedom towns were unique communities created mostly by African Americans. After slavery ended in the United States, many formerly enslaved people wanted to build new lives. They wanted places where they could own land, start businesses, and create schools and churches. These towns were a way for them to have control over their own lives and futures.

Why Were They Created?

During the 19th century, especially after the American Civil War, African Americans faced many challenges. Even though they were free, they often experienced unfair treatment and laws that limited their rights. Building their own towns allowed them to:

• Own land: Many could finally buy land and build homes.
• Start businesses: They could open stores, banks, and other businesses.
• Create schools: Education was very important, so they built their own schools.
• Govern themselves: They elected their own leaders and made their own rules.
• Find safety: These towns offered a safe place away from discrimination.

A Vision for Self-Governance

In Oklahoma, before unfair segregation laws ended, there were many of these communities. Many African Americans moved there from the southeastern United States. They found a place where they could build towns on their own terms. A very important person in this movement was Edward P. McCabe. He hoped so many African Americans would settle in the territory that it would become a state governed by Black people.

In Texas, experts have found and confirmed 357 such "freedom colonies." These towns show how determined people were to create a better future for themselves and their families.

Exploring Freedom Towns Across America

Many freedom towns were established across the United States. Some of these towns are still thriving today, while others are no longer populated. The towns marked in italics below are no longer populated.