Millbury, Massachusetts facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Millbury, Massachusetts
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View of Millbury in circa 1905.
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Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Massachusetts | |
| County | Worcester | |
| Settled | 1716 | |
| Incorporated | 1813 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Open town meeting | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 16.3 sq mi (42.1 km2) | |
| • Land | 15.7 sq mi (40.7 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2) | |
| Elevation | 417 ft (127 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 13,831 | |
| • Density | 848.5/sq mi (328.5/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) | |
| ZIP Code |
01527
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| Area code(s) | 508/774 | |
| FIPS code | 25-41340 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0618373 | |
Millbury, officially the Town of Millbury, is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. Located within Blackstone Valley, the population in Millbury was 13,831 at the 2020 United States Census.
Contents
History
Millbury was first settled by Europeans in 1716 and was incorporated as a town in 1813.
Millbury has a long history as a New England mill town, from which the town's name is derived. The Blackstone River flows through the town which during the Industrial Revolution provided much of the water power to the town's many textile mills and factories.
Millbury was originally the Second or North Parish of Sutton. Because traveling from one part of Sutton to the other for town meetings was time-consuming, the inhabitants of the Northern Parish petitioned the Massachusetts General Court to split the town of Sutton into two separate towns. The North Parish became the town of Millbury on June 11, 1813 by way of an act of incorporation.
Millbury's industrial history begins in the early 18th century, not long after the area's settlement. In 1735, John Singletary began operating a mill on Singletary Brook, a stream flowing out of Singletary Lake. Around 1753, John Singletary built the S & D Spinning mill, which is still in operation, making it one of the oldest continuously operating mills in the United States. The mill is featured on the Town Seal. The mill also makes the red stitching that is on major league baseballs.
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, after learning the trade of firearms production from their father, Asa Waters II and his brother Elijah purchased land along the Blackstone River and built mills producing goods such as guns, scythes and sawmill saws. In 1808, Asa and Elijah erected an armory which was successful until forced to close suddenly in 1841. It reopened at the start of the Civil War in 1861, doing work for the U.S. government. With the wealth Asa Waters II received from his factories, he began construction, in 1826, of a Federal-style mansion, near the town center on Elm Street. Designed by Boston architect Asher Benjamin, it was completed in 1832. It took two years to collect materials for construction of the house, including marble from Italy and bricks from Baltimore. Known as the Asa Waters Mansion, it is an icon of the town.
President William Howard Taft spent many summer vacations in Millbury as a young boy, attending the public schools for a season. When he grew older, he visited his grandparents most summers. He visited his aunt, Delia C. Torrey, during his presidency for the occasion of Millbury's 100th birthday. The Torrey House, where President Taft stayed during his visit, is commonly called the Taft House today.
In the early 1970s, Millbury experienced a number of large fires. Millbury celebrated its Bicentennial in 2013 with many town events. A proposal for a casino was made in 2013, but company pulled out when it became clear that a large majority of the towns people were against the idea.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 16.3 square miles (42 km2), of which 15.7 square miles (41 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), or 3.20%, is water. The town is drained by the Blackstone River.
Adjacent cities and towns
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Worcester | |
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| Auburn |  |
Grafton | ||
 Millbury  |
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| Sutton |
Demographics
| Historical population | ||
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| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1850 | 3,081 | — |
| 1860 | 3,296 | +7.0% |
| 1870 | 4,397 | +33.4% |
| 1880 | 4,741 | +7.8% |
| 1890 | 4,428 | −6.6% |
| 1900 | 4,460 | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 4,740 | +6.3% |
| 1920 | 5,653 | +19.3% |
| 1930 | 6,957 | +23.1% |
| 1940 | 6,983 | +0.4% |
| 1950 | 8,347 | +19.5% |
| 1960 | 9,623 | +15.3% |
| 1970 | 11,987 | +24.6% |
| 1980 | 11,808 | −1.5% |
| 1990 | 12,228 | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 12,784 | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 13,261 | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 13,831 | +4.3% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data. |
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As of the census of 2000, there were 12,784 people, 4,927 households, and 3,443 families residing in the town. The population density was 812.5 inhabitants per square mile (313.7/km2). There were 5,109 housing units at an average density of 324.7 per square mile (125.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.19% White, 0.53% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 4,927 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. Of all households, 24.6% were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,415, and the median income for a family was $62,564. Males had a median income of $41,912 versus $28,973 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,531. About 4.1% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over
Library
The Millbury public library began in 1864. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Millbury spent 1.15% ($358,097) of its budget on its public library—some $26 per person.
Education
In 1826, the first formal lyceum school was founded by Josiah Holbrook in Millbury.
Public schools in Millbury fall under the jurisdiction of Millbury Public Schools school district. Approximately 2,000 students are educated in three schools: Elmwood Street School, (grades Pre-K through 3); Raymond E. Shaw Elementary School (grades 4 through 6); and Millbury Memorial Junior/Senior High School (grades 7 through 12).
Millbury Public Library opened in 1864. In fiscal year 2008, the town spent 1.15% ($358,097) of its budget on the library.
Notable people
- Ron Darling, Major League Baseball player
- Wilton S. Farnsworth, journalist
- Nick Fatool, musician
- Warren G. Harris, member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council
- Abby Kelley, abolitionist
- Francis March, polymath
- Michael O. Moore, member of the Massachusetts Senate
- Albert L. Nash, politician
- George A. Sheridan, congressman
- Amos Singletary, member of the Massachusetts Senate
- Louise Taft, mother of United States President William Howard Taft
- Asa Waters, industrialist
- George E. White, congressman
- Lawrence Whitney, athlete
- Howie Winter, mobster
Images for kids
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Asa Waters Mansion (1978)
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First Presbyterian Society Meeting House (2010)
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United States Post Office–Millbury Main (1987)
