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Pete Docter
Pete Docter cropped 2009.jpg
Docter at the 2009 Venice Film Festival
Born
Peter Hans Docter

(1968-10-09) October 9, 1968 (age 56)
Alma mater California Institute of the Arts (BFA)
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • animator
  • voice actor
Years active 1985–present
Employer Pixar Animation Studios (1990–present)
Spouse(s) Amanda Docter
Children 2
Awards Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
Up (2009)
Inside Out (2015)
Soul (2020)
Signature
Pete Docter signature.svg

Peter Hans Docter, born on October 9, 1968, is an American filmmaker and animator. He is currently the Chief Creative Officer (CCO) at Pixar Animation Studios, a role he has held since 2018.

Docter has directed some of Pixar's most famous animated movies, including Monsters, Inc. (2001), Up (2009), Inside Out (2015), and Soul (2020). He has been nominated for nine Academy Awards (also known as Oscars). He won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature three times for Up, Inside Out, and Soul. He has also won six Annie Awards and a BAFTA Children's Film Award. Pete Docter describes himself as "a geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons."

Early Life and Animation Dreams

Pete Docter was born in Bloomington, Minnesota. His mother taught music, and his father directed choirs. Pete grew up as a quiet kid who liked to work by himself. He often played by a creek near his house, pretending to be Indiana Jones.

Even though his sisters became professional musicians, Pete was not very interested in music. He learned to play the double bass and even played it for the soundtracks of Monsters, Inc. and Up.

How Pete Learned to Draw

Pete went to Nine Mile Elementary School and John F. Kennedy High School. He taught himself how to draw cartoons. He made his own flip books and short animated movies using a family camera. He once said that he liked animation because it was like "playing God," bringing characters to life.

Some of his biggest inspirations were famous cartoon director Chuck Jones, Walt Disney, and cartoonist Jack Davis.

College and First Steps

After high school, Pete spent about a year at the University of Minnesota, studying both philosophy and art. He then moved to the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). There, he won a Student Academy Award for his short film called "Next Door." He graduated in 1990.

Pete had originally planned to work for Walt Disney Animation Studios. However, he received job offers from Pixar and from the creators of The Simpsons. At the time, Pixar was not very well known. Pete later said that choosing Pixar felt like a strange but right decision.

Pete Docter's Career at Pixar

PeteDocterByPhilKonstantin
Pete Docter in 2009, promoting the film Up

Before joining Pixar, Pete made three non-computer animated shorts: Next Door, Palm Springs, and Winter. These early films are now kept safe by the Academy Film Archive.

Joining the Pixar Family

Pete started at Pixar in 1990 when he was 21 years old. He was the tenth person to join the company's animation team and only the third animator. John Lasseter, one of Pixar's founders, asked Pete's former teacher to recommend good students. Pete felt right at home at Pixar. He said that growing up, many animators felt alone in their passion. But at Pixar, he found others who loved animation just as much.

Early Work and Big Ideas

Pete started with small tasks, but John Lasseter quickly gave him bigger roles. He helped write stories, animate, and even work on sound and music. He was one of the three main writers who came up with the idea for Toy Story. He even based parts of the character Buzz Lightyear on himself. He used a mirror on his desk to make faces while thinking about the character.

Pete was very interested in how characters develop. He was inspired by the movie Paper Moon. He liked how the movie focused completely on the characters.

Key Role in Pixar's Success

Pete Docter has been a very important part of many famous Pixar movies. These include Toy Story, Toy Story 2, A Bug's Life, and Monsters, Inc.. He helped write the scripts for these films. He worked with other talented people like John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. Pete calls his colleagues at Pixar "wild stallions." He is also one of the five original members of the Pixar Braintrust, a group that helps develop stories for the films.

Directing Hit Movies

Pete Docter directed his first movie, Monsters, Inc., right after his first child, Nick, was born. He said that becoming a parent changed his life completely. This feeling of being "upside down" helped inspire the movie's story.

In 2009, he directed Up. He based the main character, Carl Fredricksen, partly on himself. Carl's desire to get away from crowds and think reminded Pete of his own feelings. After Up was a big success, Pete and other Pixar directors received a special award for their lifetime achievements at the 66th Venice International Film Festival.

Pete then directed Inside Out in 2015, which was also highly praised. His most recent film, Soul, was released on Disney+ on December 25, 2020, and was also a big hit.

In June 2018, Pete Docter became the Chief Creative Officer of Pixar Animation Studios. This means he helps guide all the creative projects at the studio. In 2023, he received the Winsor McCay Award for his amazing contributions to animation.

Personal Life

Pete Docter is married to Amanda Docter. They have two children, Nicholas and Elie. Elie even had a small speaking part in Up. She was also the inspiration for the character Riley in Inside Out.

Pete is a big fan of anime, especially the work of Hayao Miyazaki. He admires how Miyazaki's animation shows "beautifully observed little moments of truth." He also enjoys movies from Pixar's competitor, DreamWorks. He believes that having different animation studios makes the industry healthier.

Pete Docter is a Christian, and he has said that his faith influences his work. However, he does not want to make movies that preach to people. He believes that movies should let people see themselves on screen, not be taught a lesson.

Filmography

Films

Year Title Director Writer Animator Story
Artist
Executive
Producer
Other Voice Role Notes
1995 Toy Story No Original Story Supervising Yes No No
1998 A Bug's Life No No No Additional No No
1999 Toy Story 2 No Original Story No No No No
2001 Monsters, Inc. Yes Original Story Uncredited No No Yes CDA Agent 00002
2003 Finding Nemo No No No No No No Brain Trust, uncredited
2004 The Incredibles No No No No No Yes Additional Voices
2005 Howl's Moving Castle No No No No No Yes Director: English Dub, U.S. Version
2006 Cars No No No No No No Brain Trust, uncredited
2007 Ratatouille No No No No No Yes Pixar Productions
2008 WALL-E No Original Story No No No Yes Additional Voices Pixar Senior Creative Team -
uncredited on Up and Inside Out
2009 Up Yes Yes Uncredited No No Yes Campmaster Strauch, Kevin
2010 Toy Story 3 No No No No No Yes
2011 Cars 2 No No No No No Yes
2012 Brave No No No No Yes Yes
2013 Monsters University No No No No Yes Yes
2015 Inside Out Yes Yes No No No Yes Dad's Anger
The Good Dinosaur No No No No No Yes
2016 Finding Dory No No No No No Yes
2017 Cars 3 No No No No No Yes
Coco No No No No No Yes
2018 Incredibles 2 No No No No No Yes
2019 Toy Story 4 No No No No Yes Yes
2020 Onward No No No No Yes Yes
Soul Yes Yes No No No Yes
2021 Luca No No No No Yes Yes
2022 Turning Red No No No No Yes Yes
Lightyear No No No No Yes Yes
2023 Elemental No No No No Yes Yes
2024 Inside Out 2 Uncredited No Uncredited No Yes Yes Dad's Anger
2025 Elio No No No No Yes Yes
2026 Hoppers No No No No Yes Yes
Toy Story 5 No No No No Yes Yes
2027 Gatto No No No No Yes Yes
2028 Incredibles 3 No No No No Yes Yes
2029 Coco 2 No No No No Yes Yes

Shorts and series

Year Title Director Writer Animator Executive
Producer
Other Role Notes
1985 Behind the Scenes at Camelot No No No No Yes Himself
1988 Winter Yes Yes Yes Producer No
1989 Palm Springs Yes No Yes No Yes Sigmond Dinosaur
Cranium Command No No Yes No No
1990 Next Door Yes No Yes No Yes Old Man Composer
1997 Geri's Game No No Yes No No
2002 Mike's New Car Yes Yes No No No Original Story
2005 Mr. Incredible and Pals No No No No Yes Mr. Incredible
2009 Dug's Special Mission No No No Yes No
George and A.J. No No No Yes No
Let's Pollute No No No No Yes Musician: Bass
2013 Party Central No No No Yes No
2015 Riley's First Date? No No No Yes Yes Dad's Anger
2017 Lou No No No Yes No
2018 Bao No No No Yes No
2019–20 Forky Asks a Question No No No Yes No
2020 Loop No No No No Yes Story Trust
Lamp Life No No No Yes No
Dory's Reef Cam No No No Yes No
2021 Pixar Popcorn No No No Yes No
22 vs. Earth No No No Yes No
2021-23 Dug Days No No No Yes No
2024 Dream Productions No No No Yes Yes Pixar Senior Creative Team
2025 Win or Lose No No No Yes Yes

Other credits

Year Title Role
2003 Boundin' Special Thanks
2007 Fog City Mavericks
The Pixar Story Himself; Very Special Thanks
2008 Presto Special Thanks
2009 Partly Cloudy
2010 Day & Night
2011 La Luna
2013 The Blue Umbrella
Toy Story of Terror! Extra Special Thanks
2014 Toy Story That Time Forgot
Lava Special Thanks
2015 Sanjay's Super Team
2016 Piper
2017 Baby Driver Special Thanks - uncredited
2019 Purl Special Thanks
Kitbull
Float
Frozen II
Wind
2020 Out
One Night in Miami...
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
Canvas
Burrow
2020–2021 Inside Pixar
2021 Monsters at Work
Twenty Something
Nona
A Spark Story Himself; Special Thanks
Ciao Alberto Special Thanks
Pixar 2021 Disney+ Day Special Himself
2022 Embrace the Panda: Making 'Turning Red' Special Thanks
Beyond Infinity: Buzz and the Journey to 'Lightyear' Himself; Special Thanks
Cars on the Road Special Thanks; Pixar Senior Creative Team
2023 Good Chemistry: The Story of 'Elemental' Special Thanks
2024 Self

Awards and Nominations

Pete Docter has won many awards for his work in animation. Here are some of the most important ones:

Organizations Year Category Work Result Ref.
Academy Awards 1995 Best Original Screenplay Toy Story Nominated
2001 Best Animated Feature Monsters, Inc. Nominated
2002 Best Animated Short Film Mike's New Car Nominated
2008 Best Original Screenplay WALL-E Nominated
2009 Best Animated Feature Up Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
2015 Best Animated Feature Inside Out Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
2020 Best Animated Feature Soul Won
Annie Awards 1996 Best Individual Achievement in Animation Toy Story Won
2000 Outstanding Achievement in Writing Toy Story 2 Won
2002 Directing in a Feature Production Monsters, Inc. Nominated
2010 Directing in a Feature Production Up Won
Writing in a Feature Production Nominated
2016 Directing in a Feature Production Inside Out Won
Writing in a Feature Production Won
2021 Directing in a Feature Production Soul Nominated
Writing in a Feature Production Won
BAFTA Awards 2009 Best Animated Film Up Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
2015 Best Animated Film Inside Out Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2001 Best Animated Feature Monsters, Inc. Nominated
2009 Best Animated Feature Up Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
2015 Best Animated Feature Inside Out Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Best Comedy Nominated
Hugo Awards 1995 Best Dramatic Presentation Toy Story Nominated
2001 Best Dramatic Presentation Monsters Inc. Nominated
2008 Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form Wall-E Won
2009 Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form Up Nominated
NAACP Image Awards 2021 Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture Soul Nominated
Nebula Award 2008 Best Script WALL-E Won
Ray Bradbury Award 2009 Outstanding Dramatic Presentation Up Nominated
2015 Inside Out Nominated
Satellite Awards 2009 Best Original Screenplay Up Nominated
2015 Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature Inside Out Won
Best Original Screenplay Nominated

Collaborators

Pete Docter often works with the same actors and crew members in his films. Here are some who have appeared in multiple movies he directed:

Monsters, Inc. Up Inside Out Soul
Mary Gibbs
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Bob Peterson
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John Ratzenberger
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Frank Oz
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Jeff Pidgeon
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Himself
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Danny Mann
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Mickie McGowan
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Josh Cooley
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John Cygan
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Ronnie del Carmen
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See Also

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