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Taylor County, Georgia facts for kids

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Taylor County
Taylor County Courthouse in Butler
Taylor County Courthouse in Butler
Map of Georgia highlighting Taylor County
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Georgia
Founded January 15, 1852; 173 years ago (1852-01-15)
Named for Zachary Taylor
Seat Butler
Largest city Butler
Area
 • Total 380 sq mi (1,000 km2)
 • Land 377 sq mi (980 km2)
 • Water 3.0 sq mi (8 km2)  0.8%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 7,816
 • Estimate 
(2023)
7,758 Decrease
 • Density 20.57/sq mi (7.94/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 2nd

Taylor County is a county located in the western part of Georgia. In 2020, about 7,816 people lived here. The main town and largest city is Butler.

History of Taylor County

Taylor County was created on January 15, 1852. The Georgia General Assembly (which is like Georgia's state parliament) made it by taking parts of Macon, Marion, and Talbot counties.

The county is named after Zachary Taylor. He was the twelfth President of the United States.

The land for the county's courthouse was bought from several people. These included Andrew McCants, John T. Gray, John Sturdivant, John L. Parker, and a Mr. Covington. This happened on March 8, 1852.

The county had several militia districts. These were areas for local defense groups. Some of these districts included Prattsburg, Hall, Reynolds, Butler, Cedar Creek, and Whitewater.

Geography of Taylor County

Taylor County covers about 380 square miles. Most of this area, about 377 square miles, is land. Only a small part, about 3.0 square miles, is water.

A special natural line called the Fall Line goes through Taylor County. This line divides two different types of land. The northern part of the county is in the Piedmont region. It has gently rolling hills and clay soil. The southern part is flatter. It is in the Upper Atlantic Coastal Plain and has more sandy soil. The Flint River forms the entire northeastern border of the county.

Farming and Forests

Taylor County's economy is mostly based on farming. Farmers here grow many crops. These include peaches, strawberries, pecans, peanuts, watermelons, and cotton.

Cutting down trees for wood, called lumbering, is also important. The county has many forests. This is partly because of large pine farms. There are also beautiful hardwood forests. These are found especially along the Flint River and its smaller streams. The southwestern part of the county has large sandhills. This has led to several sand mining businesses.

Animals and Plants

Taylor County has many different animals. You can find white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, rabbits, raccoons, and coyotes. Other animals include bobcats, armadillos, and opossums. Birds like the red-tailed hawk live here too. The Florida gopher tortoise, which is an endangered species, also calls Taylor County home.

The county has five types of venomous snakes. These include the eastern diamondback rattlesnake and the timber rattlesnake. Other snakes are the Carolina pigmy rattlesnake, the eastern coral snake, the water moccasin, and the copperhead.

The main trees in the area are the southern red oak and the post oak. You can also see longleaf pine, loblolly pine, sweetgum, and red maple. Taylor County has the largest groups of Atlantic white cedar trees in Georgia. These trees grow along Whitewater and Little Whitewater creeks. People are working to protect these special plant areas for the future.

Most of Taylor County is in the Upper Flint River area. This is part of a larger river system called the ACF River Basin. A very small part of the county, near Mauk, is in a different part of the same river basin.

Major Highways in Taylor County

  • US 19.svg U.S. Route 19
  • US 80.svg U.S. Route 80
  • Georgia 3.svg State Route 3
  • Georgia 22.svg State Route 22
  • Georgia 90.svg State Route 90
  • Georgia 96.svg State Route 96
  • Georgia 127.svg State Route 127
  • Georgia 128.svg State Route 128
  • Georgia 137.svg State Route 137
  • Georgia 208.svg State Route 208
  • Georgia 540.svg State Route 540 (Fall Line Freeway) (future)

Counties Next to Taylor County

Communities in Taylor County

City

Town

Census-designated place

Other Unincorporated Communities

Population Changes in Taylor County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 5,998
1870 7,143 19.1%
1880 8,597 20.4%
1890 8,666 0.8%
1900 9,846 13.6%
1910 10,839 10.1%
1920 11,473 5.8%
1930 10,617 −7.5%
1940 10,768 1.4%
1950 9,113 −15.4%
1960 8,311 −8.8%
1970 7,865 −5.4%
1980 7,902 0.5%
1990 7,642 −3.3%
2000 8,815 15.3%
2010 8,906 1.0%
2020 7,816 −12.2%
2023 (est.) 7,758 −12.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1880 1890-1910
1920-1930 1930-1940
1940-1950 1960-1980
1980-2000 2010

As of the 2020 census, there were 7,816 people living in Taylor County.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Taylor (Georgia) para niños

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