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Carbon County, Montana facts for kids

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Carbon County
Palisades
Palisades
Map of Montana highlighting Carbon County
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Map of the United States highlighting Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Montana
Founded March 4, 1895
Seat Red Lodge
Largest city Red Lodge
Area
 • Total 2,062 sq mi (5,340 km2)
 • Land 2,049 sq mi (5,310 km2)
 • Water 13 sq mi (30 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 10,473
 • Estimate 
(2023)
11,419 Increase
 • Density 5.0790/sq mi (1.9610/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 2nd
  • Montana county number 10

Carbon County is a county in the state of Montana. In 2020, about 10,473 people lived there. The main town and county seat is Red Lodge.

Carbon County is part of the larger Billings area, which is a big group of cities and towns.

History of Carbon County

Carbon County got its name because of the many coal deposits found there. Coal is a type of rock that can be burned for energy. The county was officially created on March 4, 1895. It was formed from parts of two other counties: Park County and Yellowstone County.

More than 60 important historical places are in Carbon County. One of these is Petroglyph Canyon. This canyon has some of the most important rock art in Montana. Rock art means pictures carved or painted on rocks by ancient people.

The first place in Montana to find oil was in Carbon County. This happened in the Elk Basin fields in 1915.

Exploring Carbon County's Geography

Bear's Tooth
Bear's Tooth is a famous peak in the Beartooth Mountains.

Carbon County covers a total area of about 2,062 square miles. Most of this area, about 2,049 square miles, is land. The rest, about 13 square miles, is water.

Granite Peak is the tallest mountain in Montana. You can find it in Carbon County, in the Beartooth Mountains. These mountains are very tall and rugged.

The Beartooth Highway is a famous road that goes through the mountains. It connects Red Lodge to Cooke City. Many people think it's one of the most amazing mountain roads in the world. The Pryor Mountains are in the eastern part of the county. The Big Horn River also flows through this area.

Main Roads in Carbon County

  • US 212.svg U.S. Highway 212
  • US 310.svg U.S. Highway 310
  • MT-72.svg Montana Highway 72
  • MT-78.svg Montana Highway 78

Neighboring Counties

Protected Natural Areas

Carbon County is home to parts of several protected natural areas. These places help keep nature safe and beautiful.

People of Carbon County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 7,533
1910 13,962 85.3%
1920 15,279 9.4%
1930 12,571 −17.7%
1940 11,865 −5.6%
1950 10,241 −13.7%
1960 8,317 −18.8%
1970 7,080 −14.9%
1980 8,099 14.4%
1990 8,080 −0.2%
2000 9,552 18.2%
2010 10,078 5.5%
2020 10,473 3.9%
2023 (est.) 11,419 13.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960, 1900–1990,
1990–2000, 2010–2020, 2023

Population in 2020

In 2020, the census counted 10,473 people living in Carbon County.

Population in 2010

In 2010, there were 10,078 people living in the county. About 97.2% of the people were white. A small number were American Indian, Black, or Asian. About 1.9% of the people were of Hispanic or Latino background.

The average age of people in Carbon County was about 48 years old.

Carbon County's Economy

In the past, coal mining was the biggest industry in Carbon County. Many people worked in the mines.

Today, the economy is different. It mostly depends on farming, outdoor activities, and people visiting the area. This means agriculture, recreation, and tourism are very important.

In 2009, some of the biggest employers were Beartooth Hospital & Health Center, Red Lodge Mountain (a ski resort), and the Red Lodge Pizza Company.

A large wind farm called Mud Springs Wind Ranch started being built in 2014. It has 120 wind turbines and helps create clean energy. It is located near Bridger.

Communities in Carbon County

Roscoe, Montana
A farm along a creek in Roscoe, Montana, in 1978.

City

  • Red Lodge (This is the main town and county seat.)

Towns

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially governed as towns.

Unincorporated Communities

These are small settlements that are not officially part of any town or city.

Former Communities

These are places that used to be communities but are no longer active settlements.

  • Carbonado
  • Chance
  • Chickentown
  • Fairbanks
  • Gebo
  • Golden
  • International
  • New Caledonia
  • Riverview
  • Scotch Coulee
  • Stringtown

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Carbon (Montana) para niños

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