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List of United Kingdom flags facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Flag - Union Flag
The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack
County flags around Parliament Square, 2019
County flags flying in Parliament Square, London

This article is about the many flags used in the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories, and the Crown Dependencies. Flags are important symbols that represent countries, regions, and even groups of people.

In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the College of Arms is the official group that manages flags. They keep a list of all official flags. In Scotland, a similar role is held by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. There's also a private group called the Flag Institute that keeps a list of UK flags, but it's not official.

Flags You Can Fly Freely

Did you know that some flags can be flown without special permission? In England, you don't need permission to fly certain flags, like:

List of British flags
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
English flags
Northern Irish flags
Scottish flags
Welsh flags
Royal Standards

National Flags of the UK

These are the main flags for the United Kingdom and its different countries.

The United Kingdom's Flag

The most famous flag is the Union Flag, often called the Union Jack. It has been used since 1801.

Flag Date Use Description Status
Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg
since 1801 The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack. It's the flag of the United Kingdom. It combines the flags of England, Scotland, and the Saint Patrick's Saltire (which represents Ireland). This is the national flag used by the government and people.

Flags of the UK Countries

Each country within the United Kingdom has its own flag.

Flag Date Use Description Status
Flag of England.svg c. 1348 The Flag of England, also known as the St George's Cross. A red cross on a white background. England's national flag, used by the Church of England, sports teams, and citizens.
Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg 1924–1972
(unofficial since 1972)
The Flag of Northern Ireland, also called the Ulster Banner. A six-pointed star with the Red Hand of Ulster on it. Northern Ireland doesn't have an official flag. This flag was used by the government from 1924 to 1972. Many people still use it, especially for sports.
Flag of Scotland.svg c. 1542 The Flag of Scotland, known as the St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire. A white diagonal cross on a blue background. Scotland's national flag, used by the government, sports teams, and citizens.
Flag of Wales.svg c. 1807 The Flag of Wales, known as the Red Dragon or Y Ddraig Goch. A red dragon on a green and white background. Wales's national flag, used by the government, sports teams, and citizens.

The flags of England and Scotland are very old war flags that became national symbols. The Welsh flag, with its dragon, also has ancient roots. The Northern Ireland flag (Ulster Banner) is still used for sports, even though it's not officially recognized by the government anymore.

Crown Dependencies' Flags

The Crown Dependencies are islands that are not part of the UK but are self-governing. They have their own flags.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Alderney.svg 1993–present Flag of Alderney A red cross on white, with Alderney's coat of arms in the middle.
Flag of Guernsey.svg 1985–present Flag of Guernsey A golden cross inside a red cross on a white background.
Flag of Herm.svg c.1953–present Flag of Herm A red cross on white, with Herm's coat of arms in the top left corner.
Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg 1931–present Flag of the Isle of Man Three bent legs (a triskelion) on a red background.
Flag of Jersey.svg 1981–present Flag of Jersey A red diagonal cross on white, with Jersey's badge in the middle.
Flag of Sark.svg 1938–present Flag of Sark A red cross on white, with two lions in the top left corner.

British Overseas Territories' Flags

These territories are parts of the UK but are located all over the world. Most of their flags are blue with the Union Jack in the corner and their own special symbol.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Anguilla.svg 1990–present Anguilla A blue flag with the Union Jack and Anguilla's coat of arms.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag used in Akrotiri and Dhekelia The Union Jack is used here as there is no specific territory flag.
Flag of Ascension Island.svg 2013–present Ascension Island A blue flag with the Union Jack and Ascension Island's coat of arms.
Flag of Bermuda.svg 1999–present Bermuda A red flag with the Union Jack and Bermuda's coat of arms.
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg 1963–present British Antarctic Territory A white flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg 1990–present British Indian Ocean Territory A blue flag with wavy white lines, the Union Jack, and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg 1960–present British Virgin Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg 1999–present Cayman Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg 1999–present Falkland Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of Gibraltar.svg 1982–present Gibraltar White and red stripes with a red castle and a gold key.
Flag of Montserrat.svg 1958–present Montserrat A blue flag with the Union Jack and Montserrat's coat of arms.
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg 1984–present Pitcairn Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the Pitcairn Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of Saint Helena.svg 1984–present Saint Helena A blue flag with the Union Jack and Saint Helena's coat of arms.
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg 1985–present South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg 2002–present Tristan da Cunha A blue flag with the Union Jack and Tristan da Cunha's coat of arms.
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg 1968–present Turks and Caicos Islands A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms.

Governors' Flags

Governors are the Queen or King's representatives in the Overseas Territories. Their flags are usually the Union Jack with the territory's coat of arms in the middle.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Governor of Anguilla.svg 1990–present Flag of the governor of Anguilla A Union Jack with Anguilla's coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of Bermuda.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of Bermuda A Union Jack with Bermuda's coat of arms.
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Antarctic Territory.svg 1962–present Flag of the commissioner of the British Antarctic Territory A Union Jack with the British Antarctic Territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg 1990–present Flag of the commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory A blue flag with wavy white lines, the Union Jack, and the territory's coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of the British Virgin Islands.svg 1971–present Flag of the governor of the British Virgin Islands A Union Jack with the British Virgin Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of the Cayman Islands.svg 1971–present Flag of the governor of the Cayman Islands A Union Jack with the Cayman Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of the Falkland Islands.svg 1948–present Flag of the governor of the Falkland Islands A Union Jack with the Falkland Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of Gibraltar A Union Jack with Gibraltar's coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of Montserrat.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of Montserrat A Union Jack with Montserrat's coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of the Pitcairn Islands A Union Jack with the Pitcairn Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of Saint Helena.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of Saint Helena A Union Flag with Saint Helena's coat of arms.
Flag of the Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg 1999–present Flag of the commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands A Union Jack with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands' coat of arms.
Flag of the Administrator of Tristan da Cunha.svg 2002–present Flag of the governor of Tristan da Cunha A Union Jack with Tristan da Cunha's coat of arms.
Flag of the Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Before 2011 Flag of the governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands A Union jack with the Turks and Caicos Islands' coat of arms.

Ensigns: Flags for Ships and Airplanes

Ensigns are special flags used on ships and aircraft. They often have the Union Jack in the top left corner.

Flags for the Navy and Sea Services

The Royal Navy and other sea-related services have their own ensigns.

Flag Date Use Description
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 1801 on The White Ensign, used by the Royal Navy's ships. A red cross on a white background with the Union Jack in the top left.
British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg 1968 on Flag of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary A blue flag with a yellow anchor.
Flag of the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Lord High Admiral A fouled anchor on a red background.
Flag of the Royal Marines.svg Flag of the Royal Marines A dark blue flag with yellow, green, and red stripes, and the Royal Marines' crest.

Flags for the Army

The British Army has its own flags, especially for its different parts.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the British Army.svg Non-Ceremonial Flag of the British Army A red flag with the British Army's badge.
Royal Engineers Ensign.png 1838 on Flag of the Royal Engineers A blue flag with the crest of the Board of Ordnance.

Flags for the Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) has its own distinct flag.

Flag Date Use Description
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg 1921 on Royal Air Force Ensign A light blue flag with the RAF roundel (a circular symbol) and the Union Jack.

Flags for Combined Forces

Some flags represent all parts of the British Armed Forces together.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom).svg 1956 on Flag of the Joint Services A dark blue, red, and light blue striped flag with the Joint Service badge.

Royal Standards: Flags for the Royal Family

Royal Standards are personal flags for the King and other members of the Royal Family. They are usually flown only when that royal person is present.

King Charles III's Flags

Flag Date Use Description
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg 1801 (original) The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (used everywhere except Scotland). A flag showing the King's coat of arms.
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg 1801 (original) The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (used only in Scotland). A flag showing the King's coat of arms as used in Scotland.

Prince of Wales's Flags

The Prince of Wales, who is the heir to the throne, has several special flags.

Flag Date Use Description
Royal Standard of the Prince of Wales.svg Standard of the Prince of Wales, used in England and Northern Ireland. Shows the Prince of Wales's coat of arms.
Flag of the Duke of Cornwall.svg Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Cornwall. Fifteen gold circles on a black background.
Personal Banner of the Prince of Wales.svg 1962 on Banner of the Prince of Wales, used in Wales. Shows the coat of arms of Wales with the Prince of Wales's crown.

Other Royal Family Members' Flags

Other members of the Royal Family also have their own personal flags, based on their coat of arms.

Flag Date Use Description
Royal Standard of Queen Camilla.svg 2022 on Standard of Queen Camilla, wife of King Charles III. Shows the Queen's coat of arms combined with her father's.
Royal Standard of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.svg 2002 on Standard of The Duke of Sussex. Shows his coat of arms with special symbols.
Royal Standard of Prince Andrew, Duke of York.svg 1978 on Standard of The Duke of York. Shows his coat of arms with a blue anchor.
Royal Standard of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex.svg Standard of The Duke of Edinburgh. Shows his coat of arms with a Tudor Rose.
Royal Standard of Princess Anne, Princess Royal.svg Standard of The Princess Royal. Shows her coat of arms with a red cross and a red heart.

Government Flags

Different parts of the UK government have their own flags.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag House of Lords.svg 2021 Flag of the House of Lords. A gold symbol on a red background.
Flag House of Commons.svg 2021 Flag of the House of Commons. A gold symbol on a green background.
HM Customs Ensign.svg Flag of HM Revenue & Customs A blue flag with the HM Customs and Excise badge.
Flag of Senedd Cymru.png Flag of the Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament). White with the Senedd Cymru logo in red.
Flag of Northern Ireland Assembly.svg 1998 Flag of the Northern Ireland Assembly. White with the Northern Ireland Assembly logo in blue.

Church Flags

Churches and religious organizations in the UK also have flags.

Flag Date Use Description
Compassrose Flag.svg Flag of the Anglican Communion. A dark blue flag with a compass rose and a cross.
St Patrick's saltire.svg 1999 on Flag used by the Church of Ireland. A red diagonal cross on a white background.
Flag of the Church of Scotland.svg Flag of the Church of Scotland. The Scottish flag with a burning bush in the middle.
Church in Wales flag.svg 1954 on Flag of the Church in Wales. A navy blue cross with a Celtic cross in the middle.

Local Flags: Counties, Cities, and Towns

Many counties, cities, and even small villages in the UK have their own flags, often based on their history or coat of arms.

County Flags

These flags represent the different counties across the UK.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Cornwall.svg 12th century St Piran's Flag – the Flag of Cornwall. A white cross on a black background.
Derbyshire flag.svg 2006 on Flag of Derbyshire A green cross with a white border on a sky blue background, with a gold rose.
Flag of Devon.svg 2003 on Flag of Devon – St Petroc's flag. A white cross with a black border on a green background.
Flag of Essex.svg Possibly 6th century Flag of Essex A red flag with three white, gold-handled Saxon swords.
FlagOfKent.svg 1605 on Flag of Kent A red flag with a white horse.
Lancashire County Flag.svg 2008 on Flag of Lancashire The red rose of Lancashire on a yellow background.
Flag of Northumberland.svg 1951 Flag of Northumberland A local flag based on the St Oswald banner.
Flag of Sussex.svg 2010 on Flag of Sussex – Saint Richard's Flag. Six gold birds on a blue background.
Flag of Yorkshire.svg 1960s on Flag of Yorkshire A white rose on a blue background.

City and Town Flags

Many cities and towns have flags that show their unique history or symbols.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Belfast.svg Flag of Belfast A flag showing the city's coat of arms.
Flag of Cardiff.svg Flag of Cardiff A flag showing the city's coat of arms.
Flag of Edinburgh.svg Flag of Edinburgh A flag based on Edinburgh Council's coat of arms.
Flag of Glasgow.svg Flag of Glasgow A flag showing the city's coat of arms.
Flag of the City of London.svg Flag of the City of London A red cross on a white background, with a red sword in the top left.
Flag of Plymouth.svg Flag of Plymouth A flag showing Plymouth City Council's coat of arms.
Flag of Southampton.png 2017 Flag of Southampton An anchor and Tudor Rose on a red and white background.
Flag of York.svg Flag of York A flag showing the city's coat of arms.

Island Flags

Some islands within the UK have their own flags.

Flag Date Use Description
Isle of Barra flag.svg 2017 on Flag of the Isle of Barra Green with a white cross, showing the island's Norse heritage.
Flag of Lundy.svg 1954–1969
2010 on
Flag of Lundy A blue flag with a white letter "L".
2007 Flag of Orkney.svg 2007 on Flag of Orkney A blue cross outlined in yellow on a red background.
ScillonianCross.svg February 2002 Flag of the Isles of Scilly A cross with different colors representing the islands.
Flag of Shetland.svg 1969 on Flag of Shetland A white cross on a light blue background.
Flag of the Isle of Skye.svg 2020 on Flag of the Isle of Skye A yellow boat and cross on a sky blue background with a white ring.
Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg 2009 on Flag of the Isle of Wight A pale blue flag with a shape representing the island and wavy blue and white lines.

University Flags

Many universities in the UK have their own flags, often featuring their unique crests or symbols.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the University of Bristol.svg Flag of the University of Bristol
Flag of the University of Cambridge.svg Flag of the University of Cambridge
Flag of the University of Edinburgh.svg Flag of the University of Edinburgh A blue diagonal cross on white, with a thistle, castle, and open book.
Flag of the University of Glasgow.svg Flag of the University of Glasgow
Flag of the University of Oxford.svg Flag of the University of Oxford An open book and three golden crowns on a blue background.
University of St Andrews Flag.svg Flag of the University of St Andrews A flag showing the University's coat of arms.

Other Interesting Flags

Here are some other flags used by various groups and for different purposes in the UK.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution A red cross with a blue border on white, with RNLI letters and a crowned anchor.
Flag of Saint David.svg Flag of Saint David A gold cross on a black background. Flown in Wales, especially on St David's Day.
Flag of Saint Edmund.svg Flag of Saint Edmund the Martyr A red cross on white, with a blue shield showing two crossed gold arrows through a gold crown.
Standard of the Salvation Army.svg 1878 on Flag of the Salvation Army A maroon flag with a blue border, a yellow star, and the motto "Blood & Fire".
Union Flag (including Wales).svg
Flag of the United Kingdom with yellow saint david.svg
Flag of the United Kingdom with wales.jpg
Union Jack Proposal.jpg
Suggested new designs for the Union Jack. These ideas aim to include symbols for Wales, which is not currently represented on the Union Jack.

Historical Flags

These flags were used in the past by different kingdoms and groups in the areas that now make up the UK.

Old National Flags and Ensigns

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Northern Ireland (1924–1953).svg 1924–1972 The Ulster Banner A red cross on white with a red hand on a six-pointed star, crowned.
Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg 1707–1801 Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain The first version of the Union Jack, combining the flags of England and Scotland.
St Patrick's saltire.svg 1783–1922 Saint Patrick's Saltire A red diagonal cross on a white background, used to represent Ireland.
Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg 1707–1801 Red Ensign of Great Britain A red flag with the first Union Jack in the corner.

Old Royal Standards

These flags were used by past kings and queens of England and Great Britain.

Flag Date Use Description
Royal Banner of England.svg 1198–1340 Royal Banner of King Richard I Three gold lions on a red background.
Royal Standard of England (1406-1603).svg 1406–1603 Royal Banner of King Henry IV Shows French symbols (fleurs-de-lys) and English lions.
Royal Standard of Great Britain (1603-1649).svg 1603–1649 Royal Standard of the House of Stuart Shows symbols for England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (1714–1801).svg 1714–1801 Royal Standard of Great Britain under the House of Hanover. Shows symbols for England, Scotland, France, Ireland, and Hanover.

Historical Welsh Royal Standards

These flags were used by Welsh princes and rulers in the past.

Flag Date Use Description
Glyndwr's Banner.svg 1401–1416 Banner adopted by Owain Glyndŵr Four lions on a gold and red background.
Flag of Gwynedd.png c. 1195 – 1378 Banner of the Kingdom of Gwynedd Four lions on a gold and red background.

Old Battle Flags

These flags were carried into battles long ago.

Flag Date Use Description
Cross of neith.svg 13th century "The Cross of Neith", a battle flag of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. A gold Celtic cross on a purple background.
Y Draig Aur Owain Glyndŵr.jpg c. 1400–1416 "The Golden Dragon", used by Owain Glyndŵr. A gold dragon on a white background.

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See also

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