List of United Kingdom flags facts for kids
This article is about the many flags used in the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories, and the Crown Dependencies. Flags are important symbols that represent countries, regions, and even groups of people.
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the College of Arms is the official group that manages flags. They keep a list of all official flags. In Scotland, a similar role is held by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. There's also a private group called the Flag Institute that keeps a list of UK flags, but it's not official.
Contents
- Flags You Can Fly Freely
- National Flags of the UK
- Crown Dependencies' Flags
- British Overseas Territories' Flags
- Ensigns: Flags for Ships and Airplanes
- Royal Standards: Flags for the Royal Family
- Government Flags
- Church Flags
- Local Flags: Counties, Cities, and Towns
- University Flags
- Other Interesting Flags
- Historical Flags
- Images for kids
- See also
Flags You Can Fly Freely
Did you know that some flags can be flown without special permission? In England, you don't need permission to fly certain flags, like:
- Any country's national flag.
- Flags of international groups the UK belongs to, like the Commonwealth or the United Nations.
- Flags of any island, county, city, town, or village in the UK.
- Flags of historic areas like the Black Country, East Anglia, or Wessex.
- The flag of St David (Wales) or the flag of St Patrick (Ireland).
- Flags of the British Armed Forces or the Armed Forces Day flag.
List of British flags |
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English flags |
Northern Irish flags |
Scottish flags |
Welsh flags |
Royal Standards |
National Flags of the UK
These are the main flags for the United Kingdom and its different countries.
The United Kingdom's Flag
The most famous flag is the Union Flag, often called the Union Jack. It has been used since 1801.
Flag | Date | Use | Description | Status |
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since 1801 | The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack. It's the flag of the United Kingdom. | It combines the flags of England, Scotland, and the Saint Patrick's Saltire (which represents Ireland). | This is the national flag used by the government and people. |
Flags of the UK Countries
Each country within the United Kingdom has its own flag.
Flag | Date | Use | Description | Status |
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c. 1348 | The Flag of England, also known as the St George's Cross. | A red cross on a white background. | England's national flag, used by the Church of England, sports teams, and citizens. |
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1924–1972 (unofficial since 1972) |
The Flag of Northern Ireland, also called the Ulster Banner. | A six-pointed star with the Red Hand of Ulster on it. | Northern Ireland doesn't have an official flag. This flag was used by the government from 1924 to 1972. Many people still use it, especially for sports. |
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c. 1542 | The Flag of Scotland, known as the St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire. | A white diagonal cross on a blue background. | Scotland's national flag, used by the government, sports teams, and citizens. |
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c. 1807 | The Flag of Wales, known as the Red Dragon or Y Ddraig Goch. | A red dragon on a green and white background. | Wales's national flag, used by the government, sports teams, and citizens. |
The flags of England and Scotland are very old war flags that became national symbols. The Welsh flag, with its dragon, also has ancient roots. The Northern Ireland flag (Ulster Banner) is still used for sports, even though it's not officially recognized by the government anymore.
Crown Dependencies' Flags
The Crown Dependencies are islands that are not part of the UK but are self-governing. They have their own flags.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1993–present | Flag of Alderney | A red cross on white, with Alderney's coat of arms in the middle. |
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1985–present | Flag of Guernsey | A golden cross inside a red cross on a white background. |
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c.1953–present | Flag of Herm | A red cross on white, with Herm's coat of arms in the top left corner. |
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1931–present | Flag of the Isle of Man | Three bent legs (a triskelion) on a red background. |
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1981–present | Flag of Jersey | A red diagonal cross on white, with Jersey's badge in the middle. |
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1938–present | Flag of Sark | A red cross on white, with two lions in the top left corner. |
British Overseas Territories' Flags
These territories are parts of the UK but are located all over the world. Most of their flags are blue with the Union Jack in the corner and their own special symbol.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1990–present | Anguilla | A blue flag with the Union Jack and Anguilla's coat of arms. |
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Flag used in Akrotiri and Dhekelia | The Union Jack is used here as there is no specific territory flag. | |
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2013–present | Ascension Island | A blue flag with the Union Jack and Ascension Island's coat of arms. |
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1999–present | Bermuda | A red flag with the Union Jack and Bermuda's coat of arms. |
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1963–present | British Antarctic Territory | A white flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1990–present | British Indian Ocean Territory | A blue flag with wavy white lines, the Union Jack, and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1960–present | British Virgin Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1999–present | Cayman Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1999–present | Falkland Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1982–present | Gibraltar | White and red stripes with a red castle and a gold key. |
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1958–present | Montserrat | A blue flag with the Union Jack and Montserrat's coat of arms. |
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1984–present | Pitcairn Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the Pitcairn Islands' coat of arms. |
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1984–present | Saint Helena | A blue flag with the Union Jack and Saint Helena's coat of arms. |
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1985–present | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
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2002–present | Tristan da Cunha | A blue flag with the Union Jack and Tristan da Cunha's coat of arms. |
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1968–present | Turks and Caicos Islands | A blue flag with the Union Jack and the territory's coat of arms. |
Governors' Flags
Governors are the Queen or King's representatives in the Overseas Territories. Their flags are usually the Union Jack with the territory's coat of arms in the middle.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1990–present | Flag of the governor of Anguilla | A Union Jack with Anguilla's coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of Bermuda | A Union Jack with Bermuda's coat of arms. |
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1962–present | Flag of the commissioner of the British Antarctic Territory | A Union Jack with the British Antarctic Territory's coat of arms. |
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1990–present | Flag of the commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory | A blue flag with wavy white lines, the Union Jack, and the territory's coat of arms. |
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1971–present | Flag of the governor of the British Virgin Islands | A Union Jack with the British Virgin Islands' coat of arms. |
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1971–present | Flag of the governor of the Cayman Islands | A Union Jack with the Cayman Islands' coat of arms. |
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1948–present | Flag of the governor of the Falkland Islands | A Union Jack with the Falkland Islands' coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of Gibraltar | A Union Jack with Gibraltar's coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of Montserrat | A Union Jack with Montserrat's coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of the Pitcairn Islands | A Union Jack with the Pitcairn Islands' coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of Saint Helena | A Union Flag with Saint Helena's coat of arms. |
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1999–present | Flag of the commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | A Union Jack with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands' coat of arms. |
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2002–present | Flag of the governor of Tristan da Cunha | A Union Jack with Tristan da Cunha's coat of arms. |
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Before 2011 | Flag of the governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands | A Union jack with the Turks and Caicos Islands' coat of arms. |
Ensigns: Flags for Ships and Airplanes
Ensigns are special flags used on ships and aircraft. They often have the Union Jack in the top left corner.
The Royal Navy and other sea-related services have their own ensigns.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1801 on | The White Ensign, used by the Royal Navy's ships. | A red cross on a white background with the Union Jack in the top left. |
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1968 on | Flag of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary | A blue flag with a yellow anchor. |
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Flag of the Lord High Admiral | A fouled anchor on a red background. | |
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Flag of the Royal Marines | A dark blue flag with yellow, green, and red stripes, and the Royal Marines' crest. |
Flags for the Army
The British Army has its own flags, especially for its different parts.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Non-Ceremonial Flag of the British Army | A red flag with the British Army's badge. | |
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1838 on | Flag of the Royal Engineers | A blue flag with the crest of the Board of Ordnance. |
Flags for the Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) has its own distinct flag.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1921 on | Royal Air Force Ensign | A light blue flag with the RAF roundel (a circular symbol) and the Union Jack. |
Flags for Combined Forces
Some flags represent all parts of the British Armed Forces together.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1956 on | Flag of the Joint Services | A dark blue, red, and light blue striped flag with the Joint Service badge. |
Royal Standards: Flags for the Royal Family
Royal Standards are personal flags for the King and other members of the Royal Family. They are usually flown only when that royal person is present.
King Charles III's Flags
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1801 (original) | The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (used everywhere except Scotland). | A flag showing the King's coat of arms. |
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1801 (original) | The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (used only in Scotland). | A flag showing the King's coat of arms as used in Scotland. |
Prince of Wales's Flags
The Prince of Wales, who is the heir to the throne, has several special flags.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Standard of the Prince of Wales, used in England and Northern Ireland. | Shows the Prince of Wales's coat of arms. | |
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Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Cornwall. | Fifteen gold circles on a black background. | |
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1962 on | Banner of the Prince of Wales, used in Wales. | Shows the coat of arms of Wales with the Prince of Wales's crown. |
Other Royal Family Members' Flags
Other members of the Royal Family also have their own personal flags, based on their coat of arms.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2022 on | Standard of Queen Camilla, wife of King Charles III. | Shows the Queen's coat of arms combined with her father's. |
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2002 on | Standard of The Duke of Sussex. | Shows his coat of arms with special symbols. |
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1978 on | Standard of The Duke of York. | Shows his coat of arms with a blue anchor. |
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Standard of The Duke of Edinburgh. | Shows his coat of arms with a Tudor Rose. | |
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Standard of The Princess Royal. | Shows her coat of arms with a red cross and a red heart. |
Government Flags
Different parts of the UK government have their own flags.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2021 | Flag of the House of Lords. | A gold symbol on a red background. |
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2021 | Flag of the House of Commons. | A gold symbol on a green background. |
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Flag of HM Revenue & Customs | A blue flag with the HM Customs and Excise badge. | |
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Flag of the Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament). | White with the Senedd Cymru logo in red. | |
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1998 | Flag of the Northern Ireland Assembly. | White with the Northern Ireland Assembly logo in blue. |
Church Flags
Churches and religious organizations in the UK also have flags.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Anglican Communion. | A dark blue flag with a compass rose and a cross. | |
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1999 on | Flag used by the Church of Ireland. | A red diagonal cross on a white background. |
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Flag of the Church of Scotland. | The Scottish flag with a burning bush in the middle. | |
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1954 on | Flag of the Church in Wales. | A navy blue cross with a Celtic cross in the middle. |
Local Flags: Counties, Cities, and Towns
Many counties, cities, and even small villages in the UK have their own flags, often based on their history or coat of arms.
County Flags
These flags represent the different counties across the UK.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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12th century | St Piran's Flag – the Flag of Cornwall. | A white cross on a black background. |
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2006 on | Flag of Derbyshire | A green cross with a white border on a sky blue background, with a gold rose. |
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2003 on | Flag of Devon – St Petroc's flag. | A white cross with a black border on a green background. |
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Possibly 6th century | Flag of Essex | A red flag with three white, gold-handled Saxon swords. |
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1605 on | Flag of Kent | A red flag with a white horse. |
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2008 on | Flag of Lancashire | The red rose of Lancashire on a yellow background. |
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1951 | Flag of Northumberland | A local flag based on the St Oswald banner. |
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2010 on | Flag of Sussex – Saint Richard's Flag. | Six gold birds on a blue background. |
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1960s on | Flag of Yorkshire | A white rose on a blue background. |
City and Town Flags
Many cities and towns have flags that show their unique history or symbols.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of Belfast | A flag showing the city's coat of arms. | |
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Flag of Cardiff | A flag showing the city's coat of arms. | |
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Flag of Edinburgh | A flag based on Edinburgh Council's coat of arms. | |
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Flag of Glasgow | A flag showing the city's coat of arms. | |
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Flag of the City of London | A red cross on a white background, with a red sword in the top left. | |
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Flag of Plymouth | A flag showing Plymouth City Council's coat of arms. | |
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2017 | Flag of Southampton | An anchor and Tudor Rose on a red and white background. |
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Flag of York | A flag showing the city's coat of arms. |
Island Flags
Some islands within the UK have their own flags.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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2017 on | Flag of the Isle of Barra | Green with a white cross, showing the island's Norse heritage. |
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1954–1969 2010 on |
Flag of Lundy | A blue flag with a white letter "L". |
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2007 on | Flag of Orkney | A blue cross outlined in yellow on a red background. |
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February 2002 | Flag of the Isles of Scilly | A cross with different colors representing the islands. |
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1969 on | Flag of Shetland | A white cross on a light blue background. |
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2020 on | Flag of the Isle of Skye | A yellow boat and cross on a sky blue background with a white ring. |
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2009 on | Flag of the Isle of Wight | A pale blue flag with a shape representing the island and wavy blue and white lines. |
University Flags
Many universities in the UK have their own flags, often featuring their unique crests or symbols.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the University of Bristol | ||
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Flag of the University of Cambridge | ||
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Flag of the University of Edinburgh | A blue diagonal cross on white, with a thistle, castle, and open book. | |
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Flag of the University of Glasgow | ||
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Flag of the University of Oxford | An open book and three golden crowns on a blue background. | |
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Flag of the University of St Andrews | A flag showing the University's coat of arms. |
Other Interesting Flags
Here are some other flags used by various groups and for different purposes in the UK.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution | A red cross with a blue border on white, with RNLI letters and a crowned anchor. | |
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Flag of Saint David | A gold cross on a black background. Flown in Wales, especially on St David's Day. | |
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Flag of Saint Edmund the Martyr | A red cross on white, with a blue shield showing two crossed gold arrows through a gold crown. | |
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1878 on | Flag of the Salvation Army | A maroon flag with a blue border, a yellow star, and the motto "Blood & Fire". |
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Suggested new designs for the Union Jack. | These ideas aim to include symbols for Wales, which is not currently represented on the Union Jack. |
Historical Flags
These flags were used in the past by different kingdoms and groups in the areas that now make up the UK.
Old National Flags and Ensigns
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1924–1972 | The Ulster Banner | A red cross on white with a red hand on a six-pointed star, crowned. |
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1707–1801 | Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain | The first version of the Union Jack, combining the flags of England and Scotland. |
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1783–1922 | Saint Patrick's Saltire | A red diagonal cross on a white background, used to represent Ireland. |
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1707–1801 | Red Ensign of Great Britain | A red flag with the first Union Jack in the corner. |
Old Royal Standards
These flags were used by past kings and queens of England and Great Britain.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1198–1340 | Royal Banner of King Richard I | Three gold lions on a red background. |
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1406–1603 | Royal Banner of King Henry IV | Shows French symbols (fleurs-de-lys) and English lions. |
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1603–1649 | Royal Standard of the House of Stuart | Shows symbols for England, Scotland, and Ireland. |
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1714–1801 | Royal Standard of Great Britain under the House of Hanover. | Shows symbols for England, Scotland, France, Ireland, and Hanover. |
Historical Welsh Royal Standards
These flags were used by Welsh princes and rulers in the past.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1401–1416 | Banner adopted by Owain Glyndŵr | Four lions on a gold and red background. |
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c. 1195 – 1378 | Banner of the Kingdom of Gwynedd | Four lions on a gold and red background. |
Old Battle Flags
These flags were carried into battles long ago.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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13th century | "The Cross of Neith", a battle flag of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. | A gold Celtic cross on a purple background. |
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c. 1400–1416 | "The Golden Dragon", used by Owain Glyndŵr. | A gold dragon on a white background. |
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Banderas británicas para niños
- List of English flags
- List of Cornish flags
- List of Northern Irish flags
- List of Scottish flags
- List of Welsh flags