Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
British Empire
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![]() Flags were used to represent a variety of territories colonies, and Dominions across the British Empire
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List of British flags |
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English flags |
Northern Irish flags |
Scottish flags |
Welsh flags |
Royal Standards |
The historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories are the many different flags used in the British Empire and its overseas territories. These areas included Dominions (countries with their own governments but still linked to Britain), Crown colonies (directly ruled by Britain), and protectorates (areas protected by Britain).
In the early days, flags across the Empire (like in the Thirteen Colonies which later became the United States of America) were often just different versions of the Red and Blue Ensigns of Great Britain. They usually didn't have special symbols or coats of arms for the colonies. In the early 1800s, some colonies started getting their own symbols. But it wasn't until 1865, when the UK Parliament passed the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1865, that colonies were required to add their own unique emblems to their flags.
This article shows some of the flags that were used in the British Empire and its overseas territories.
Contents
- Flags of the British Empire and Overseas Territories
- Flags of Aden
- Flags of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- Flags of Anguilla
- Flags of Antigua and Barbuda
- Flags of Australia
- Flags of the Bahama Islands
- Flags of Bahrain
- Flags of Barbados
- Flags of Basutoland
- Flags of Bermuda
- Flags of British America
- Flags of British Antarctic Territory
- Flags of British Cameroon
- Flags of British Central Africa Protectorate
- Flags of British Ceylon
- Flags of British Columbia Colony
- Flags of British East Africa
- Flags of British Guiana
- Flags of British Hong Kong
- Flags of British Honduras
- Flags of British India
- Flags of British Indian Ocean Territory
- Flags of British Leeward Islands
- Flags of British New Hebrides
- Flags of British Malaya
- Flags of British Mauritius
- Flags of British Nigeria
- Flags of British Solomon Islands
- Flags of British Somaliland
- Flags of British Virgin Islands
- Flags of British West Africa
- Flags of British Windward Islands
- Flags of Burma
- Flags of Brunei
- Flags of Canada
- Flags of Cayman Islands
- Flags of Cape Colony
- Flags of Cook Islands
- Flags of Cyprus
- Flags of Dominica
- Flags of Falkland Islands & Dependencies
- Flags of Fiji
- Flags of Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- Flags of Gibraltar
- Flags of Grenada
- Flags of Gilbert and Ellice Islands
- Flags of Gold Coast
- Flags of Heligoland
- Flags of Ionian Islands
- Flags of Iraq
- Flags of Ireland
- Flags of Jamaica
- Flags of Kenya
- Flags of Kuwait
- Flags of Labuan
- Flags of Lagos Colony
- Flags of Malacca
- Flags of Malta
- Flags of Montserrat
- Flags of Kingdom of Mosquitia
- Flags of Muscat and Oman
- Flags of Natal Colony
- Flags of New Guinea
- Flags of New South Wales Colony
- Flags of Newfoundland
- Flags of New Zealand
- Flags of Niger Coast Protectorate
- Flags of North Borneo
- Flags of Nova Scotia
- Flags of Nyasaland
- Flags of Orange River Colony
- Flags of Palestine
- Flags of Territory of Papua
- Flags of Penang
- Flags of Pitcairn Islands
- Flags of Province of Canada
- Flags of Qatar
- Flags of Queensland Colony
- Flags of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
- Flags of Saint Helena and Dependencies
- Flags of Saint Lucia
- Flags of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Flags of Seychelles
- Flags of Sierra Leone
- Flags of South Australia Colony
- Flags of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Flags of South Africa
- Flags of Rhodesia (Northern & Southern)
- Flags of Sarawak
- Flags of Singapore
- Flags of Egypt
- Flags of Tanganyika
- Flags of Tasmania Colony
- Flags of Jordan
- Flags of Transvaal Colony
- Flags of Trinidad and Tobago
- Flags of Tuvalu
- Flags of Turks and Caicos Islands
- Flags of Trucial States
- Flags of Uganda
- Flags of Upper Canada
- Flags of Victoria Colony
- Flags of Weihaiwei
- Flags of Western Australia Colony
- Flags of Western Samoa
- Flags of West Indies Federation
- Flags of Zanzibar
- Historical Governors' Flags
- Other Historical Flags
- See also
Flags of the British Empire and Overseas Territories
Flags of Aden
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1937–1963 | Aden | A Blue Ensign with an Arab ship inside a white circle. |
Flags of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1960– | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | These areas never had their own flag. They use the Union Jack for all official purposes. |
Flags of Anguilla
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1967–1969 | Anguilla | This was Anguilla's independence flag. It is still often seen on the island today. |
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1990– | Anguilla | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Anguilla on the right side. This flag is still used today. |
Flags of Antigua and Barbuda
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1956–1962 | Antigua and Barbuda | A Blue Ensign with the colonial coat of arms of Antigua on a white circle. |
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1967–1981 | Antigua and Barbuda | This flag was adopted when Antigua and Barbuda became an Associated State with the UK. It was used even after they became fully independent in 1981. |
Flags of Australia
- Note: Australia became independent from the United Kingdom in 1942, but the change was backdated to 1939.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1901–1903 | Australia | The first winning design for Australia. It was a Blue Ensign with the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross stars. |
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1908– | Australia | A Blue Ensign with the seven-point Commonwealth Star and the five stars of the Southern Cross. This is still Australia's national flag. |
Flags of Australian States
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1901– | State of New South Wales | A Blue Ensign with a St George's Cross that has four gold stars and a lion. |
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1901–1963 | State of Queensland | A Blue Ensign with a light blue Maltese cross and a Tudor crown on a white background. |
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1904– | State of South Australia | A Blue Ensign with a piping shrike bird on a gold background. |
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1901– | State of Tasmania | A Blue Ensign with a red lion on a white background. |
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1901–1953 | State of Victoria | A Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross and a Tudor crown. |
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1901– | State of Western Australia | A Blue Ensign with a black swan on a gold background. |
Flags of the Bahama Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1869–1904 | Bahama Islands | A Blue Ensign with the badge of the Bahama Islands in a white circle. |
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1964–1973 | Bahama Islands | A Blue Ensign with the badge of the Bahama Islands. |
Flags of Bahrain
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1820–1932 | Bahrain Protectorate | A plain red flag with a white bar on the left side. |
Flags of Barbados
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1870–1966 | Barbados | A Blue Ensign with the emblem of Barbados. |
Flags of Basutoland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1822–1966 | Basutoland | The flag of the United Kingdom. |
Flags of Bermuda
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1910–1999 | Bermuda | A Red Ensign with the coat of arms of Bermuda. |
Flags of British America
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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Until 1801 (Canada) Until 1776 (US, unofficial) |
British America, now Canada and the United States | A Red Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack in the top left corner. |
Flags of British Antarctic Territory
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1963– | British Antarctic Territory | A White Ensign with the coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory. |
Flags of British Cameroon
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1922–1961 | British Cameroons | A Blue Ensign with the words 'British Cameroon' and bananas inside a white circle. |
Flags of British Central Africa Protectorate
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1893–1907 | British Central Africa Protectorate | A Blue Ensign with an emblem of the Protectorate. |
Flags of British Ceylon
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1815–1948 | Ceylon | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Ceylon. |
Flags of British Columbia Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1866–1871 | British Columbia Colony | A Blue Ensign with the seal of the Colony inside a white circle. |
Flags of British East Africa
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1888–1895 | British East Africa Company | A Union Jack with the company's logo in the middle. |
Flags of British Guiana
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1955–1966 | British Guiana | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of British Guiana inside a white circle. |
Flags of British Hong Kong
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1870–1876 | British Hong Kong | A Blue Ensign with the letters HK and a royal crown in a white circle. |
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1959–1997 | British Hong Kong | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong in a white circle. |
Flags of British Honduras
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1919–1981 | British Honduras | A Blue Ensign with the badge of British Honduras. |
Flags of British India
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1801–1858 | East India Company | A flag with red and white stripes and the Flag of the United Kingdom in the top left corner. |
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1858–1947 | British India | The flag of the United Kingdom. |
Flags of British Indian Ocean Territory
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1990– | British Indian Ocean Territory | A Union Jack with blue wavy stripes and a palm tree with a gold and red crown. |
Flags of British Leeward Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1871–1956 | British Leeward Islands | A Blue Ensign with the emblem of the British Leeward Islands on the right side. |
Flags of British New Hebrides
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1952–1980 | British New Hebrides | A Blue Ensign with the badge of British New Hebrides. |
Flags of British Malaya
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1895–1946 | Federated Malay States | A flag with horizontal stripes (white, red, yellow, black) and a leaping Malayan tiger in the center. |
Flags of British Straits Settlements
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1925–1946 | British Straits Settlements | A Blue Ensign with three gold crowns separated by a red inverted 'Y' shape. |
Flags of British Mauritius
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1923–1968 | British Mauritius | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Mauritius. |
Flags of British Nigeria
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1914–1952 | British Nigeria | A Blue Ensign with a green Star of David around a crown, and the word "Nigeria" below, all on a red circle. |
Flags of British Solomon Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1966–1977 | British Solomon Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the Solomon Islands. |
Flags of British Somaliland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1952–1960 | British Somaliland | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of British Somaliland. |
Flags of British Virgin Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1960– | British Virgin Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands. |
Flags of British West Africa
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1866–1888 | British West Africa | A Blue Ensign with the badge of British West Africa Settlements. |
Flags of British Windward Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1953–1960 | British Windward Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the British Windward Islands inside a circle. |
Flags of Burma
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1939–1941; 1945–1948 | Colony of Burma | A Blue Ensign with the badge of the Colony of Burma. |
Flags of Brunei
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1906–1959 | Brunei | A yellow flag with black and white diagonal stripes. |
Flags of Canada
- Note: Canada became an independent country from the United Kingdom in 1931.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1867–1931 | Canada (national flag) | The Union Jack was Canada's official flag until 1965. |
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1921–1931 | Canada (unofficial national flag) | A Red Ensign with the coat of arms of Canada. |
Flags of Cayman Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1958–1999 | Cayman Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the Cayman Islands inside a white circle. |
Flags of Cape Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1876–1910 | Cape Colony | A Blue Ensign with the shield-of-arms of Cape Colony. |
Flags of Cook Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1893–1901 | Cook Islands Federation | Three horizontal stripes (red, white, red) with a Union Jack (with a palm tree) in the top left corner. |
Flags of Cyprus
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1922–1960 | Cyprus | A Blue Ensign with two red lions. |
Flags of Dominica
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1965–1978 | Dominica | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Dominica. |
Flags of Falkland Islands & Dependencies
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1948–1999 | Falkland Islands | A Blue Ensign with the Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands on a white circle. |
Flags of Fiji
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1924–1970 | Fiji | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Fiji on the right side. |
Flags of Gambia Colony and Protectorate
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1889–1965 | Gambia Colony and Protectorate | A Blue Ensign with an elephant and the letters G. under its feet, all inside a circle. |
Flags of Gibraltar
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1982– | Gibraltar | A white and red flag with the banner of the coat of arms of Gibraltar. This flag is still used today. |
Flags of Grenada
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1967–1974 | Grenada | Three horizontal stripes (blue, yellow, green) with a pomegranate branch in a white oval in the middle. |
Flags of Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1932–1976 | Gilbert and Ellice Islands | A Blue Ensign with the Coat of Arms of Gilbert and Ellice Islands. |
Flags of Gold Coast
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1821–1957 | Gold Coast | A Blue Ensign with an elephant and the letters GC under its feet, all inside a circle. |
Flags of Heligoland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1807–1890 | Heligoland | The flag of Heligoland with the Union Jack in the top left corner. |
Flags of Ionian Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1815–1864 | Ionian Islands | A Blue Ensign with a shield symbol and a red border. |
Flags of Iraq
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1924–1932 | Mesopotamia | The flag of Mandatory Iraq. |
Flags of Ireland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1922–1949 | Irish Free State | A vertical flag with green, white, and orange stripes. Still used as the national flag for the Republic of Ireland. |
Flags of Jamaica
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1957–1962 | Jamaica | A British Blue Ensign with the Coat of arms of Colonial Jamaica inside a white circle. |
Flags of Kenya
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1920–1963 | Kenya | A Blue Ensign with a red lion. |
Flags of Kuwait
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1940–1961 | Kuwait Protectorate | A red flag with a special wasm sign on the right side. |
Flags of Labuan
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1912–1946 | Labuan | A Blue Ensign with the badge of Labuan. |
Flags of Lagos Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1888–1906 | Lagos Colony | A Blue Ensign with an elephant and the letter L. under its feet, all inside a circle. |
Flags of Malacca
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1946–1957 | Malacca | A Blue Ensign with an image of A Famosa (a historic fort). |
Flags of Malta
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1943–1964 | Malta | A Blue Ensign with the badge of Malta in a white circle. |
Flags of Montserrat
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1960–1999 | Montserrat | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Montserrat on the right side. |
Flags of Kingdom of Mosquitia
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1824–1844 | Kingdom of Mosquitia | Six horizontal stripes (blue and white) with a Union Jack in the top left corner. |
Flags of Muscat and Oman
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1820–1970 | Muscat and Oman Protectorate | A red flag. |
Flags of Natal Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1843–1910 | Natal | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Natal. |
Flags of New Guinea
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1919–1949 | Territory of New Guinea | A Blue Ensign with a crown and the letters T.N.G. inside a white circle. |
Flags of New South Wales Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1876–1901 | New South Wales Colony | A Blue Ensign with a badge showing a cross of St George, a golden lion, and gold stars. This flag is still used as the state flag. |
Flags of Newfoundland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1904–1931 | Newfoundland | A Red Ensign with the Great Seal of Newfoundland. This was Newfoundland's unofficial national flag. |
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1931–1949 | Newfoundland | The Union Jack was used as the national flag until Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949. |
Flags of New Zealand
- Note: New Zealand became an independent country from the United Kingdom in 1947.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1840–1902 | New Zealand | Adopted after the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840. |
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1902 | New Zealand (national flag) | A Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross (four red stars with white edges). This is still New Zealand's national flag. |
Flags of Niger Coast Protectorate
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1893–1899 | Niger Coast Protectorate | A Blue Ensign with the badge of the Niger Coast Protectorate in a white circle. |
Flags of North Borneo
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1948–1963 | North Borneo | A Blue Ensign with the new badge of Crown Colony of North Borneo. |
Flags of Nova Scotia
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1858– | Nova Scotia | A blue 'X' shape on a white background with the Royal Arms of Scotland in the center. This flag is still used today. |
Flags of Nyasaland
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1925–1964 | Nyasaland | A Blue Ensign with the coat-of-arms of Nyasaland. |
Flags of Orange River Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1900–1910 | Orange River Colony | A Blue Ensign with a springbok antelope in a circle. |
Flags of Palestine
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1927–1948 | British Mandate of Palestine | A Red Ensign with the word Palestine inside a white circle. Used by ships. The Union Jack was the main land flag. |
Flags of Territory of Papua
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1906–1949 | Territory of Papua | A Blue Ensign with a crown and the word Papua underneath inside a white circle. |
Flags of Penang
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1946–1949 | Penang | A Blue Ensign with the old coat of arms of Penang. |
Flags of Pitcairn Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1984– | Pitcairn Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands. |
Flags of Province of Canada
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1841–1867 | Province of Canada | The flag of the United Kingdom. |
Flags of Qatar
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1949–1971 | Qatar Protectorate | A white band on the left, separated from a maroon area by nine white triangles. |
Flags of Queensland Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1876–1901 | Queensland Colony | A British Blue Ensign with a light blue Maltese Cross and a crown in the center. This flag is still used as the state flag. |
Flags of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1967–1983 | Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla | A vertical flag with green, yellow, and blue stripes, and a black palm tree in the middle. |
Flags of Saint Helena and Dependencies
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1874–1984 | Saint Helena and Dependencies | A Blue Ensign with the triangular coat of arms of Saint Helena. |
Flags of Saint Lucia
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1967–1979 | Saint Lucia | A blue flag with a gold triangle in front of a black triangle outlined in white. |
Flags of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1907–1979 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. |
Flags of Seychelles
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1961–1976 | Seychelles | A Blue Ensign with the word "Seychelles" above a palm tree and a tortoise, all in a circle. |
Flags of Sierra Leone
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1916–1961 | Sierra Leone | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Sierra Leone inside a white circle. |
Flags of South Australia Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1876–1901 | South Australia Colony | A Blue Ensign with a badge showing a woman (Britannia) meeting an Aboriginal person on a beach. |
Flags of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1992–1999 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | A Blue Ensign with the Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands inside a white circle. |
Flags of South Africa
- Note: South Africa became independent from the United Kingdom in 1931.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1928–1961 | Union of South Africa | A flag with orange, white, and blue stripes. It had three smaller flags in the white stripe: the Union Jack, the flag of Orange Free State, and the Transvaal flag. |
Flags of Rhodesia (Northern & Southern)
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1924–1964 | Northern Rhodesia | A Blue Ensign with the shield-of-arms of Northern Rhodesia. |
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1923–1953 1968–1980 |
Southern Rhodesia | A Blue Ensign with the shield-of-arms of Southern Rhodesia. |
Flags of Sarawak
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1946–1963 | Sarawak | A Blue Ensign with the shield-of-arms of Sarawak. |
Flags of Singapore
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1952–1959 | Singapore | A Blue Ensign with a white circle containing a crown and a red inverted 'Y' shape. |
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1959–1963 | Singapore | A horizontal flag of red and white, with a white crescent moon and five white stars. This is still Singapore's national flag. |
Flags of Egypt
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1922–1956 | Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | The flag of the Kingdom of Egypt and the Union Jack were used together. |
Flags of Tanganyika
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1919–1961 | Tanganyika | A Red Ensign with a giraffe's head in a white circle. |
Flags of Tasmania Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1876–1901 | Tasmania Colony | A Blue Ensign with a white circle containing a red lion. Still used as the state flag. |
Flags of Jordan
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1921–1946 | Transjordan (British Mandate of Jordan) | The flag of the Emirate of Transjordan. |
Flags of Transvaal Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1900–1910 | Transvaal | A Blue Ensign with a lion on an African plain with palm trees, inside a circle. |
Flags of Trinidad and Tobago
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1958–1962 | Trinidad & Tobago | A Blue Ensign with a shield showing a ship arriving in front of a mountain. |
Flags of Tuvalu
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1976–1978 | Tuvalu | A Blue Ensign with a circular badge showing a hut and the motto of Tuvalu. |
Flags of Turks and Caicos Islands
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1968–1999 | Turks and Caicos Islands | A Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands. |
Flags of Trucial States
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1964–1971 | Trucial States | An unofficial flag of the Trucial States Council. |
Flags of Uganda
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1914–1962 | Uganda | A Blue Ensign with a grey crowned crane inside a circle. |
Flags of Upper Canada
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1801–1841 | Upper Canada | The Red Ensign of the United Kingdom. |
Flags of Victoria Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1877–1901 | Victoria Colony | A Blue Ensign with the stars of the Southern Cross. |
Flags of Weihaiwei
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1903–1930 | Weihaiwei | A Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks by a pond inside a circle. |
Flags of Western Australia Colony
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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1870–1901 | Western Australia Colony | A Blue Ensign with a swan in a yellow circle. This flag was used as the state flag until 1953. |
Flags of Western Samoa
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1922–1962 | Western Samoa | A Blue Ensign with three palm trees in a circle. |
Flags of West Indies Federation
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1958–1962 | West Indies Federation | A blue flag with four narrow white stripes and a large orange-gold circle in the middle. |
Flags of Zanzibar
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1896–1963 | Zanzibar | A red flag used during the British protectorate. |
Historical Governors' Flags
These flags were used by governors or other high-ranking British officials in different territories. They usually featured the Union Jack with a special symbol for their area.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1921–1931 | Flag of the governor-general of Canada | A Union Jack with the crowned arms of Canada in a white circle, surrounded by green maple leaves. | |
1908–1936 | Flag of the governor of New Zealand | A Union Jack with four red stars and "NZ" in the center, surrounded by a wreath of fern. | |
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1875–1948 | Flag of the governor of Ceylon | A Union Jack with the badge of Ceylon. |
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1943–1964 | Flag of the governor of Malta | A Union Jack with the Badge of Malta. |
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1962 | Flag of the governor of Jamaica | A Union Jack with the Badge of Colonial Jamaica. |
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1908–1970 | Flag of the governor of Fiji | A Union Jack with the full coat of arms of Fiji in a white circle, surrounded by a laurel wreath. |
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1905–1960 | Flag of the governor of Cyprus | A Union Jack with two red lions. |
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1948–1963 | Flag of the governor of North Borneo | A Union Jack with the Badge of North Borneo Crown Colony. |
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1994–1981 | Flag of the governor of British Honduras | A Union Jack with the Badge of British Honduras. |
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1885–1947 | Flag used by British officials in India | A Union Jack with the Order of the Star of India and a crown. |
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1903–1930 | Flag of the commissioner of Weihaiwei | A Union Jack with a pair of Mandarin ducks. |
1909–1936 | Flag of the governor-general of Australia | A Union Jack with a seven-pointed star and a crown, surrounded by ears of corn. | |
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1961–1976 | Flag of the governor of Seychelles | A Union Jack with the Badge of Colonial Seychelles. |
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1904–1946 | Flag of the governor of the Straits Settlements | A Union Jack with the badge of Straits Settlements. |
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1906–1968 | Flag of the governor of Mauritius | A Union Jack with the Badge of Colonial Mauritius. |
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1952–1980 | Flag of the resident commissioner of the British New Hebrides | A Union Jack with the badge of British New Hebrides. |
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1959–1997 | Flag flown on Government House, Hong Kong and the governor's official car during British rule | A Union Jack with the Coat of arms of Hong Kong. |
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1910–1931 | Flag of the governor-general of the Union of South Africa | A Union Jack with the Coat of Arms of South Africa. |
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1952–1960 | Flag of the governor(-general) of Nigeria | A Union Jack with the Badge of Nigeria. |
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1914–1964 | Flag of the governor of Nyasaland | A Union Jack with the badge of Nyasaland. |
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1921–1922 | Flag of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | A Union Flag with an Irish Harp. |
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Until 1973 | Personal flag of the governor of Northern Ireland | A Union Jack with the Coat of arms of Northern Ireland. |
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1922–1956 | Flag of the governor-general of the Sudan | A Union Flag with a white circle that said "Governor General of the SUDAN". |
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1924–1951 | Flag of the governor of Southern Rhodesia | A Union Jack with the shield from the Coat of Arms of Southern Rhodesia. |
1952–1965 | Flag of the governor of Southern Rhodesia | A blue flag with a St. Edward's Crown in the center. | |
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1929– | Personal flag of the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia | A Union Jack with the shield of the Arms of Nova Scotia surrounded by green maple leaves. |
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1939–1964 | Flag of the governor of Northern Rhodesia | A Union Jack with the shield from the Coat of Arms of Northern Rhodesia. |
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1946–1963 | Flag of the governor of Sarawak | A Union Jack with the Badge of Sarawak Crown Colony. |
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1946–1952 | Flag of the governor of Singapore | A Union Jack with the Badge of Singapore Crown Colony. |
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1951–1966 | Flag of the resident commissioner of Basutoland | A Union Jack with the badge of Basutoland. |
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1953–1963 | Flag of the governor-general of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | A dark blue flag with the crest from the UK royal coat of arms and the words "Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland". |
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1955–1963 | Flag of the British resident of Zanzibar | A Union Jack with a badge of a sailboat and a crown. |
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1967–1981 | Flag used by the British governor of Antigua and Barbuda | A Union Jack with the Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda. |
Other Historical Flags
These flags were used by important companies or had special meanings within the British Empire.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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1600–1858 | Flag of the English/British East India Company | Many white and red stripes with the St George's Cross in the top left corner. |
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1801–1858 | Flag of the British East India Company | Many white and red stripes with the Union Jack of the United Kingdom in the top left corner. |
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c. 1801–1965 | Flag of the Hudson's Bay Company | A Red Ensign with the company's initials. |
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1889–1961 | Flag of the British South Africa Company | A Union Jack with the logo of the British South Africa Company in the middle. |
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1801–1922 | Flag of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | The Union Jack with the Coat of Arms of Ireland. |
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Post 1910–c. 1945 | Flag of the British Empire | An unofficial flag of the British Empire showing its main parts and India. It was flown by people across the empire during the years between the World Wars for events like the British Empire Exhibition. |
See also
- British ensign
- British Empire
- British Blue Ensign
- British Red Ensign
- Flag of the United Kingdom
- Flag of Australia
- Flag of Canada
- Flag of New Zealand