Amelia County, Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Amelia County
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Amelia County Court House
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Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
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 Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Virginia |
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| Founded | 1735 | |
| Named for | Princess Amelia | |
| Seat | Amelia Court House | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 359 sq mi (930 km2) | |
| • Land | 355 sq mi (920 km2) | |
| • Water | 3.3 sq mi (9 km2) 0.9% | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 13,265 | |
| • Density | 36.95/sq mi (14.266/km2) | |
| Demonym(s) | Amelian, Amellianaire | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| ZIP Codes |
23002, 23083, 23105
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| Congressional district | 5th | |
Amelia County is a county located just southwest of Richmond in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. The county is located in Central Virginia and is included in the Greater Richmond Region. Its county seat is Amelia Court House.
Amelia County was created in 1735 from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties and was named in honor of Princess Amelia of Great Britain. Parts of the county were later carved out to create Prince Edward and Nottoway counties.
As of the 2020 census, the county population was 13,265.
Contents
History
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Amelia County was created by legislative act in 1734 and 1735 from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties. The county is named for Princess Amelia of Great Britain, daughter of King George II. As was customary, Amelia County was reduced by the division of territory to form newer counties as the population increased in the region; in 1754, Prince Edward County was formed from parts of Amelia County, and in 1789, Nottoway County was formed. The area was developed for plantation agriculture dependent on slave labor.
During the Civil War, Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his army spent April 4 and 5, 1865, at Amelia Court House before his surrender on April 9 to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox. The last major battle of his army was fought at Sayler's Creek, on the border of Amelia and Prince Edward counties, on April 6.
Amelia is known for its minerals, including the nation's best supply of amazonite, a green feldspar found at the Morefield mine. In the 19th century, spas were developed around its mineral springs, which were destinations for travelers.
In 1986 the Amelia County Fair sponsored a competition for the world's largest potato pancake (with apple sauce). It was constructed to raise money that year for the German American National Scholarship Fund. The pancake weighed more than two and one-quarter tons and used four truckloads of potatoes.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 359 square miles (930 km2), of which 355 square miles (920 km2) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2) (0.9%) is water.
Amelia County lies in the Piedmont region of Virginia, known for rolling hills and small ridges that lie between the Blue Ridge Mountains and Coastal Plain of Virginia. The county is bordered by the Appomattox River to the north and west, and Namozine Creek to the east.
Amelia County is drained by tributaries of the Appomattox. The lowest elevation in the county is 158 feet (48 m), on Lake Chesdin on the Appomattox at the eastern extremity of the county. The highest elevation is 525 feet (160 m), on SR 616 (S. Genito Road) at the community of Gills in the southwest corner of the county.
Adjacent counties
- Powhatan County – north
- Chesterfield County – east
- Dinwiddie County – southeast
- Nottoway County – south
- Prince Edward County – southwest
- Cumberland County – west
Transportation
Air
- Richmond International Airport is located 51 miles (82 km) northeast of Amelia County.
US Highways
US 360 (Patrick Henry Highway. Eastbound to Richmond. Westbound to Burkeville and Danville.)
State Routes
SR 38 (In Amelia Court House: Virginia Street, Court Street, Washington Street, Church Street, Five Forks Road. In Amelia County: N. Five Forks Road, to SR 153.)
SR 153 (Military Road. To 
US 460 and Blackstone.)
SR 307 (Holly Farms Road. To US 460 and Farmville.)
Secondary Routes
SR 604 (Chula Rd and Genito Rd. To Powhatan and Chesterfield Counties.)
SR 609 (Grub Hill Church Rd and Royalton Rd. To 
US 60 and Powhatan Court House.)
SR 614 (Dennisville Rd. To Blackstone.)
SR 616 (Genito Rd. Serves the northwest and southwest area of Amelia County. To SR 307 near Rice.)
Rail
- Norfolk Southern – freight rail service
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 18,097 | — | |
| 1800 | 9,432 | −47.9% | |
| 1810 | 10,594 | 12.3% | |
| 1820 | 11,104 | 4.8% | |
| 1830 | 11,036 | −0.6% | |
| 1840 | 10,320 | −6.5% | |
| 1850 | 9,770 | −5.3% | |
| 1860 | 10,741 | 9.9% | |
| 1870 | 9,878 | −8.0% | |
| 1880 | 10,377 | 5.1% | |
| 1890 | 9,068 | −12.6% | |
| 1900 | 9,037 | −0.3% | |
| 1910 | 8,720 | −3.5% | |
| 1920 | 9,800 | 12.4% | |
| 1930 | 8,799 | −10.2% | |
| 1940 | 8,495 | −3.5% | |
| 1950 | 7,908 | −6.9% | |
| 1960 | 7,815 | −1.2% | |
| 1970 | 7,592 | −2.9% | |
| 1980 | 8,405 | 10.7% | |
| 1990 | 8,787 | 4.5% | |
| 2000 | 11,400 | 29.7% | |
| 2010 | 12,690 | 11.3% | |
| 2020 | 13,265 | 4.5% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 13,268 | 4.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010 2020 |
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2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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| White alone (NH) | 9,233 | 9,687 | 72.76% | 73.03% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,925 | 2,546 | 23.05% | 19.19% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 39 | 18 | 0.31% | 0.14% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 27 | 63 | 0.21% | 0.47% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 10 | 50 | 0.08% | 0.38% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 166 | 476 | 1.31% | 3.59% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 290 | 425 | 2.29% | 3.20% |
| Total | 12,690 | 13,265 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Culture
Seasonal Events
- A countywide festival called Amelia Day is held each May on the Saturday before Mother's Day in Amelia Court House. The festival started in the 1980s to celebrate the town's founding. Vendors, local clubs, and citizens organize to enjoy music, dancing, and socializing. At the first Amelia Day in 1985, residents signed a long roll that, along with other items, was put in a time capsule and buried in the courthouse green near the Confederate War Memorial. The capsule is scheduled to be opened in 2035.
- The Amelia County Fair is held in late summer or early fall each year at the Joe Paulette Memorial Park in Amelia Court House.
- Each October, the Amelia Frightfest, a trail haunt, opens at Tom Scott Park in Amelia Court House.
- Every year from April to October, on the second Saturday of every month, The Time Bandits car club hosts a car show at the Truist Bank parking lot on Patrick Henry Highway.
Attractions
- Sayler's Creek Battlefield State Park
- Lake Chesdin
- Amelia Wildlife Management Area
- Amelia Country Club
Media
The Amelia Bulletin Monitor, a weekly newspaper, has covered the county since 1973.
Education
Public Primary and secondary schools
Amelia County is served by the Amelia County Public Schools.
- Amelia County High School
- Amelia County Middle School
- Amelia County Elementary School
Private Primary and secondary Schools
- Amelia Academy
Communities
There are no incorporated communities in Amelia County.
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
- Ammon
- Chula
- Clementown Mills
- Coverly
- Deatonville
- Denaro
- Earls
- Fieldstown
- Giles Mill
- Gills
- Haw Branch
- Jetersville
- Little Patrick
- Lodore
- Mannboro
- Maplewood
- Masons Corner
- Mattoax
- Morven
- Namozine
- Otterburn
- Paineville
- Pontons/Ponton's/Pointons Store
- Rodophil
- Scotts Fork
- Truxillo
- Winterham
Historic sites
The following sites in Amelia County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
- Barrett–Chumney House
- Dykeland
- Egglestetton
- Farmer House
- Haw Branch
- Ingleside
- St. John's Church (Grub Hill Church)
- Sayler's Creek Battlefield
- Wigwam
- Winterham Plantation
Notable people
- William S. Archer, born in Amelia County, United States Senator from Virginia
- Van T. Barfoot (1919–2012), U.S. Army Colonel and a U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
- William Wyatt Bibb, born in Amelia County, United States Senator from Georgia and first Governor of Alabama
- Jesse Bragg, Negro-league baseball player
- William Cocke (1747–1828), born in Amelia County, first United States Senator from Tennessee
- Henry William Connor (1793–1866), born near Amelia Court House, elected United States Congressman from North Carolina
- Rosa Dixon Bowser (1855-1931), born in Amelia County, first African American Teacher hired in Richmond, Virginia. Established the Virginia Teacher's Reading Circle, which became the Virginia State Teachers Association,
- David Fanning, (1755–1825), born in Amelia County. A Loyalist officer during the American Revolutionary War, he captured Thomas Burke, a court-martial judge and Governor of North Carolina. One of only three individuals excluded from the amnesty after the Revolutionary War, Fanning moved to New Brunswick in present-day Canada for resettlement.
- William Branch Giles, (1762–1830), born in Amelia County. Planter, United States Congressman, United States Senator, and Governor of Virginia
- David Greenhill Member of the Colonial House of Burgesses
- Edmund Harrison (1764–1826), Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates (1802–1803)
- John Winston Jones, (1791–1848), born in Amelia County. Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- Nellie A. Ramsey Leslie (c.1840s–c.1920s), born into slavery in Amelia County. She became a noted musician, teacher and composer, founding a musical conservatory in Corpus Christi, Texas.
- Robert Russa Moton (1867–1940), noted African American educator. He was born in Amelia County but was raised in Rice in nearby Prince Edward County, Virginia.
- Mary Virginia Terhune (1830–1922), born in Amelia County. A prolific and bestselling author in both fiction and non-fiction, the first woman elected to the Virginia Historical Society
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Amelia para niños
