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Clayton County, Iowa facts for kids

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Clayton County
Winter scene near Elkader
Winter scene near Elkader
Map of Iowa highlighting Clayton County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Iowa
Founded 1837
Named for John M. Clayton
Seat Elkader
Largest city Guttenberg
Area
 • Total 793 sq mi (2,050 km2)
 • Land 779 sq mi (2,020 km2)
 • Water 14 sq mi (40 km2)  1.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 17,043
 • Density 21.492/sq mi (8.298/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st

Clayton County is a special area of land in the state of Iowa, USA. It's like a big neighborhood with its own local government. In 2020, about 17,043 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, where the county government offices are, is Elkader.

Clayton County was created in 1837. It was named after a famous person named John M. Clayton. He was a Senator from Delaware and later worked for President Zachary Taylor as the Secretary of State.

Exploring Clayton County's Land

Clayton County Route W68 IA
Route W68 shield

Clayton County covers a total area of about 793 square miles. Most of this is land, about 779 square miles. The rest, about 14 square miles, is water. This makes it the fifth-largest county in Iowa by size.

Neighboring Counties

Clayton County shares its borders with several other counties:

Main Roads and Highways

Many important roads run through Clayton County, helping people travel around.

  • US 18.svg U.S. Highway 18
  • US 52.svg U.S. Highway 52
  • Circle sign 3.svg Iowa Highway 3
  • Elongated circle 13.svg Iowa Highway 13
  • Elongated circle 56.svg Iowa Highway 56
  • Elongated circle 76.svg Iowa Highway 76
  • Elongated circle 128.svg Iowa Highway 128

Protected Natural Areas

Parts of these special natural areas are found in Clayton County:

Unique Land Features

Clayton County is part of a special region called the Driftless Area. This area was not covered by ice during the last ice age. Because of this, its rivers have carved deep valleys. The Mississippi River also has amazing tall cliffs, called bluffs, along its banks.

People and Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 3,873
1860 20,728 435.2%
1870 27,771 34.0%
1880 28,829 3.8%
1890 26,733 −7.3%
1900 27,750 3.8%
1910 25,576 −7.8%
1920 25,032 −2.1%
1930 24,559 −1.9%
1940 24,334 −0.9%
1950 22,522 −7.4%
1960 21,962 −2.5%
1970 20,606 −6.2%
1980 21,098 2.4%
1990 19,054 −9.7%
2000 18,678 −2.0%
2010 18,129 −2.9%
2020 17,043 −6.0%
2023 (est.) 16,969 −6.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2018
ClaytonCountyIowaPop2020
Population of Clayton County from US census data

2020 Population Count

ClaytonCountyIA2022PopPyr
2022 US Census population pyramid for Clayton County from ACS 5-year estimates

In 2020, a count of the population showed that 17,043 people lived in Clayton County. This means there were about 22 people living in each square mile. Most people, about 93 out of every 100, were non-Hispanic White. There were 8,758 homes, and 7,315 of them were lived in.

2010 Population Count

The 2010 population count found 18,130 people living in the county. There were 8,999 homes, and 7,599 of them were lived in.

Towns and Villages

Cities in Clayton County

These are the cities you can find in Clayton County:

Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)

These are smaller places that are not officially cities:

County Divisions (Townships)

Clayton County is also divided into these smaller areas called townships:

  • Boardman
  • Buena Vista
  • Cass
  • Clayton
  • Cox Creek
  • Elk
  • Farmersburg
  • Garnavillo
  • Giard
  • Grand Meadow
  • Highland
  • Jefferson
  • Lodomillo
  • Mallory
  • Marion
  • Mendon
  • Millville
  • Monona
  • Read
  • Sperry
  • Volga
  • Wagner

City Population Sizes (2020)

Here is a list of the cities and towns in Clayton County, ranked by how many people lived there in 2020. This symbol means it's the county seat, the main town.

Rank City/Town/etc. Population (2020 Census)
1 Postville (partially in Allamakee County) 2,503
2 Guttenberg 1,817
3 Monona 1,471
4 Elkader 1,209
5 Strawberry Point 1,155
6 Edgewood (partially in Delaware County) 909
7 Garnavillo 763
8 McGregor 742
9 Marquette 429
10 Luana 301
11 Farmersburg 271
12 Volga 203
13 North Buena Vista 109
14 St. Olaf 106
15 Garber 76
16 Clayton 45
17 Osterdock 43
18 Elkport 29

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Clayton (Iowa) para niños

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Clayton County, Iowa Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.