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Frank Thomas
FrankThomas1974.jpg
Thomas in 1974
Born
Franklin Rosborough Thomas

(1912-09-05)September 5, 1912
Died September 8, 2004(2004-09-08) (aged 92)
Alma mater Stanford University
Occupation Animator
Years active 1935–2004
Known for One of Disney's Nine Old Men
Spouse(s) Jeanette A. Thomas
Children 4, including Theodore Thomas

Frank Thomas (born Franklin Rosborough Thomas; September 5, 1912 – September 8, 2004) was a famous American animator and talented pianist. He was one of the main animators for Walt Disney. Frank Thomas was part of a special group known as the Nine Old Men. These were the core animators who created many classic Disney films.

Frank Thomas's Early Life and Education

Frank Thomas was born on September 5, 1912, in Santa Monica, California. His father, Frank Thomas, was a teacher. Frank grew up in Fresno, California. He went to Stanford University where he studied and worked on the school's humor magazine. There, he became good friends with another future Disney animator, Ollie Johnston.

After finishing at Stanford in 1933, Frank went to the Chouinard Art Institute. This art school helped him prepare for a career in animation.

Frank Thomas's Disney Career

Frank Thomas joined The Walt Disney Company on September 24, 1934. He was employee number 224! During his time at Disney, he worked on many animated movies and short films. He was also a musician, playing the piano in a Dixieland band called Firehouse Five Plus Two.

Famous Characters Animated by Frank Thomas

Frank Thomas helped bring many beloved Disney characters to life. In early short films, he animated scenes with Mickey Mouse in Brave Little Tailor and The Pointer. During World War II, he worked on training films for the Army Air Forces.

In Disney's feature films, Frank Thomas animated some of the most memorable moments. He drew the dwarfs crying over Snow White in Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. He also animated Pinocchio singing at the marionette theater. Other famous scenes he worked on include:

Frank Thomas's Villain Animations

Frank Thomas was also known for animating some of Disney's most famous villains. He brought to life:

Frank Thomas retired from Disney on January 31, 1978.

Books and Documentaries by Frank Thomas

Frank Thomas and his good friend Ollie Johnston wrote several important books about animation. Their most famous book is Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life, first published in 1981. This book is considered a "bible" for animators. It explains the "12 basic principles of animation" that Disney used.

Frank and Ollie were also featured in a 1995 documentary film called Frank and Ollie. This movie was directed by Frank's son, Theodore Thomas. It showed their careers, personal lives, and their strong friendship. In 2012, Theodore Thomas also made a short documentary called "Growing up with Nine Old Men."

Frank Thomas's Later Work and Legacy

Before he passed away, Frank Thomas did some voice work for the animated film The Incredibles (2004). He and Ollie Johnston voiced two old men in the movie. They had also voiced two train engineers in the film The Iron Giant (1999).

Frank Thomas passed away in La Cañada Flintridge, California on September 8, 2004, shortly after his 92nd birthday. His wife, Jeanette A. Thomas, passed away in 2012.

A book about Frank Thomas's life, Walt Disney's Nine Old Men & The Art of Animation, was written by John Canemaker in 2001. Frank Thomas is remembered as one of the greatest animators in history.

Filmography

Films

Year Title Credits Characters Notes
1935 The Cookie Carnival (Short) Animator uncredited
Music Land (short) Animator uncredited
1936 Orphans' Picnic (Short) Animator uncredited
Mickey's Circus (short) Animator uncredited
Mickey's Elephant (short) Animator uncredited
More Kittens (short) Animator uncredited
1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarves Animator The Seven Dwarfs
Little Hiawatha (short) Animator uncredited
1938 Brave Little Tailor (short) Animator uncredited
1939 The Practical Pig (short) Animator uncredited
The Pointer (short) Animator: "Mickey looking for Bear" uncredited
1940 Pinocchio Animation Director Pinocchio Credited as Franklin Thomas
1942 Bambi Supervising Animator Bambi, Thumper, Faline Credited as Franklin Thomas
All Together (short) Animator uncredited
1943 The Grain That Built a Hemisphere (Documentary) Animator
Victory Vehicles (Short) Animator uncredited
The Winged Scourge (Documentary short) Animator uncredited
Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi (short) Animator uncredited
1944 Position Firing Animator
Camouflage (short) Director
1945 The Three Caballeros Animator "The Flying Gauchito" Credited as Franklin Thomas
1946 In Dutch (Short) Animator
1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad Directing Animator Mr. Toad, Water Rat, Mole, Cyril Proudbottom, Ichabod Crane, Brom Bones, Katrina
Pueblo Pluto (Short) Animator uncredited
1950 Cinderella Directing Animator Lady Tremaine, a few scenes of the Grand Duke
1951 Alice in Wonderland Directing Animator Doorknob, Queen of Hearts
1953 Peter Pan Directing Animator Captain Hook, a few scenes of Smee
1955 Lady and the Tramp Directing Animator Lady, Tramp, Jock, Trusty
1959 Sleeping Beauty Directing Animator Three Good Fairies
Donald in Mathmagic Land (Short) Animator uncredited
1961 One Hundred and One Dalmatians Directing Animator Pongo, Perdita, Puppies, Roger, Anita, Nanny, Labrador
1963 The Sword in the Stone Directing Animator Wart, Merlin, Archimedes, Squirrels, Madam Mim
1964 Mary Poppins Animator Dancing Penguins
1967 The Jungle Book Directing Animator Mowgli, Baloo, King Louie, Kaa
1968 Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (Short) Animator Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Christopher Robin
1970 The Aristocats Story / Directing Animator Duchess, O'Malley, Amelia and Abigail Gabble, Napoleon, Lafayette, Edgar
1973 Robin Hood Directing Animator / Story Sequences Robin Hood in stork disguise, Sheriff of Nottingham, Skippy, Bunnies, Maid Marian, Prince John, Little John
1974 Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (Short) Directing Animator
1977 The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Animator Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Christopher Robin
The Rescuers Story / Directing Animator Bernard, Miss Bianca, The Chairman, Orville, Brutus, Nero, Ellie Mae, Luke, The Swamp Folk
1981 The Fox and the Hound Supervising Animator Tod, Copper
1987 The Chipmunk Adventure Special Thanks
1992 Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland Story Consultant
1995 Frank and Ollie (Documentary) Himself
1999 The Iron Giant Additional Voices Himself
2004 The Incredibles Additional Voices / Special Thanks Himself

Television series

Year Title Credits Characters Notes
1961–82 Disneyland Animator (3 episodes, 1961–1970), directing animator (1 episode, 1982) 4 episodes

Books by Frank Thomas

Frankandollie
Frank Thomas (center) with his best friend Ollie Johnston and their wives in 1985

Frank Thomas co-authored several books, all with his friend Ollie Johnston:

  • Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life
  • Too Funny For Words: Disney's Greatest Sight Gags
  • The Disney Villain
  • Bambi: The Story and the Film, which came with a flip book

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Frank Thomas para niños

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