Ibero-America facts for kids
Ibero-America, also called Iberian America, is a special region in the Americas. It includes countries where Spanish or Portuguese are the main languages. These countries were mostly colonies of Spain or Portugal a long time ago. Sometimes, Spain and Portugal themselves are also included in the definition of Ibero-America.
The word "Ibero-" comes from the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. This peninsula is where Spain and Portugal are located. Ibero-America includes all the Spanish-speaking countries in North America, Central America, and South America. It also includes the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean. Plus, it includes Brazil, which is a huge country where Portuguese is spoken.
Ibero-America makes up most of what we call Latin America. However, there's a small difference. Ibero-America does not include countries where French is spoken, like Haiti or French Guiana. It also doesn't include countries like Belize, Guyana, or Suriname, where English or Dutch are the official languages.
Since 1991, the Iberoamerican Community of Nations has held a special meeting called the Ibero-American Summit. Leaders from Ibero-American countries, including Spain, Portugal, and Andorra, meet to discuss important topics. These meetings used to happen every year, but since 2014, they happen every two years.
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Countries and Populations in Ibero-America
This section lists the countries in Ibero-America and their populations. Most of these countries speak Spanish, while one very large country speaks Portuguese.
Spanish-Speaking Countries
About 430 million people speak Spanish in these Ibero-American countries:
Argentina (about 42.6 million people)
Bolivia (about 10.5 million people)
Chile (about 17.7 million people)
Colombia (about 47.4 million people)
Costa Rica (about 4.5 million people)
Cuba (about 11.1 million people)
Dominican Republic (about 9.4 million people)
Ecuador (about 15.2 million people)
El Salvador (about 6.1 million people)
Guatemala (about 15.8 million people)
Honduras (about 8.2 million people)
Mexico (about 118.3 million people)
Nicaragua (about 6 million people)
Panama (about 4 million people)
Paraguay (about 6.8 million people)
Peru (about 30.8 million people)
Puerto Rico (a U.S. Commonwealth, about 3.6 million people)
Uruguay (about 3.3 million people)
Venezuela (about 28.9 million people)
Portuguese-Speaking Countries
About 227 million people speak Portuguese in this Ibero-American country:
Brazil (about 217.2 million people)
Related Topics to Explore
- Iberian Peninsula
- Hispanic America
- Latin Recording Academy
- Organization of Ibero-American States
- Spanish colonization of the Americas
- Portuguese colonization of the Americas