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List of NHL seasons facts for kids

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The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league that started in 1917. Before the NHL, there was a league called the National Hockey Association (NHA). Some teams from the NHA joined the NHL.

Only two teams from the very beginning of the NHL still exist today: the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs were first known as the Toronto Arenas and then the Toronto St. Patricks. The Quebec Bulldogs were also a founding team but took a break before joining the NHL's third season. They later moved to Hamilton and then stopped playing in 1925. The original Ottawa Senators played until 1935. After one season in St. Louis, that team was dissolved. The current Ottawa Senators team honors the history of the original Senators, even retiring some of their numbers.

This article lists the seasons of both the NHA and the NHL, divided into different time periods, just like the articles about the history of the National Hockey League.

How Champions Were Decided

In the early days of hockey, including the NHA, the team with the best record at the end of the regular season was usually crowned champion. Playoffs only happened if two or more teams had the same best record.

This changed in 1917 with a new idea called the "split-season." The season was divided into two halves. The champion was then decided by a playoff game between the winners of each half. The NHL continued this split-season and playoff system. Except for the 1919–20 season (when Ottawa won both halves, so no playoff was needed), the NHL champion has always been the winner of the playoffs.

The NHA champion was awarded the O'Brien Cup. The NHL continued this tradition. Until 1927, the NHL champion received the O'Brien Cup. From 1925, they also got the Prince of Wales Trophy. To win the famous Stanley Cup, the NHL champion had to play against and beat the champions from other leagues, like the Pacific Coast or Western Canada leagues. After 1927, the NHL playoff champion directly won the Stanley Cup. The O'Brien Cup and Prince of Wales Trophy then became awards for division champions or playoff runner-up teams.

National Hockey Association Seasons

Hockey seasons used to start in January and end in March. But the 1910–11 season was the first to begin before the new year. In the 1911–12 season, a big change happened: the "rover" position was removed. This meant teams played with six skaters instead of seven. Also, games changed from two 30-minute periods to three 20-minute periods.

The 1916–17 season introduced the "split schedule," an idea from Toronto NHA owner Eddie Livingstone. The NHA champion was given the O'Brien Cup. This trophy was donated by the O'Brien family, who owned silver mines (which is where the silver for the trophy came from!) and also owned several NHA teams, including the original Montreal Canadiens.

Season Final No. of
Teams
Reg. season
games
Start
(begin reg. season)
Finish
(incl. NHA playoffs)
Top record Champion
1910 1910 7 12 January 5 March 15 Montreal Wanderers (11–1–0) Montreal Wanderers
1910–11 1911 5 16 December 31 March 10 Ottawa Hockey Club (13–3–0) Ottawa Hockey Club
1911–12 1912 4 18 December 30 March 5 Quebec Bulldogs (10–8–0) Quebec Bulldogs
1912–13 1913 6 20 December 25 March 5 Quebec Bulldogs (16–4–0) Quebec Bulldogs
1913–14 1914 6 20 December 27 March 11 Toronto Blueshirts, Montreal Canadiens (13–7–0) Toronto Blueshirts
1914–15 1915 6 20 December 26 March 13 Ottawa Senators, Montreal Wanderers (14–6–0) Ottawa Senators
1915–16 1916 5 24 December 18 March 18 Montreal Canadiens (16–7–1) Montreal Canadiens
1916–17 1917 6/4 20 December 27 March 10 Montreal Canadiens (7–3–0) (1st half)
Ottawa Senators (8–2–0) (2nd half)
Montreal Canadiens

Early NHL Years (1917–1942)

The NHL began with three teams from the NHA: the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, and Ottawa Senators. A new Toronto team, run by the Toronto Arena Co., also joined, using players from the Toronto Blueshirts. Soon after the first season started, the Wanderers team stopped playing, leaving only three teams.

The same three teams played in the 1918–19 season. Then, Quebec rejoined for the 1919–20 season, moving to Hamilton the next year. This group of four teams stayed the same until the 1924–25 season, when the Montreal Maroons and the Boston Bruins joined the league. More teams joined in other cities until the 1930s, when some teams had to close down.

At first, the new NHL didn't have its own championship trophy. The O'Brien Cup was brought back in November 1921 and was the league's championship trophy until 1927. The new Prince of Wales Trophy, given in 1925, was also awarded to the league champion until 1927. After that, these trophies were used for winning divisions, and the Stanley Cup became the main trophy for the league champion.

No. Season Playoffs Stanley Cup
Finals
No. of
teams
Reg. season
games
Start
(reg. season)
Finish
(incl. NHL playoffs)
Top record Champion
1 1917–18 1918 1918 4/3 22 December 19 March 13 Montreal Canadiens (10–4–0) (1st half)
Toronto Hockey Club (5–3–0) (2nd half)
Toronto Hockey Club
2 1918–19 1919 1919 3 18 December 19 March 6 Montreal Canadiens (7–3–0) (1st half)
Ottawa Senators (7–1–0) (2nd half)
Montreal Canadiens
3 1919–20 1920 1920 4 24 December 23 March 10 Ottawa Senators (9–3–0) (1st half)
Ottawa Senators (10–2–0) (2nd half)
Ottawa Senators
4 1920–21 1921 1921 4 24 December 22 March 15 Ottawa Senators (8–2–0) (1st half)
Toronto St. Pats (10–4–0) (2nd half)
Ottawa Senators
5 1921–22 1922 1922 4 24 December 17 March 13 Ottawa Senators (14–8–2) Toronto St. Pats
6 1922–23 1923 1923 4 24 December 16 March 9 Ottawa Senators (14–9–1) Ottawa Senators
7 1923–24 1924 1924 4 24 December 15 March 11 Ottawa Senators (16–8–0) Montreal Canadiens
8 1924–25 1925 1925 6 30 November 29 March 13 Hamilton Tigers (19–10–1) Montreal Canadiens
9 1925–26 1926 1926 7 36 November 28 March 27 Ottawa Senators (24–8–4) Montreal Maroons
10 1926–27 1927 1927 10 44 November 18 April 13 Ottawa Senators (30–10–4) Ottawa Senators
11 1927–28 1928 1928 10 44 November 15 April 14 Montreal Canadiens (26–11–7) New York Rangers
12 1928–29 1929 1929 10 44 November 15 March 29 Montreal Canadiens (22–7–15) Boston Bruins
13 1929–30 1930 1930 10 44 November 14 April 3 Boston Bruins (38–5–1) Montreal Canadiens
14 1930–31 1931 1931 10 44 November 11 April 14 Boston Bruins (28–10–6) Montreal Canadiens
15 1931–32 1932 1932 8 48 November 12 April 9 Montreal Canadiens (25–16–7) Toronto Maple Leafs
16 1932–33 1933 1933 9 48 November 10 April 13 Boston Bruins (25–15–8) New York Rangers
17 1933–34 1934 1934 9 48 November 9 April 10 Toronto Maple Leafs (26–13–9) Chicago Black Hawks
18 1934–35 1935 1935 9 48 November 8 April 9 Toronto Maple Leafs (30–14–4) Montreal Maroons
19 1935–36 1936 1936 8 48 November 7 April 11 Detroit Red Wings (24–16–8) Detroit Red Wings
20 1936–37 1937 1937 8 48 November 5 April 15 Detroit Red Wings (25–14–9) Detroit Red Wings
21 1937–38 1938 1938 8 48 November 4 April 12 Boston Bruins (30–11–7) Chicago Black Hawks
22 1938–39 1939 1939 7 48 November 3 April 16 Boston Bruins (36–10–2) Boston Bruins
23 1939–40 1940 1940 7 48 November 2 April 13 Boston Bruins (31–12–5) New York Rangers
24 1940–41 1941 1941 7 48 November 3 April 12 Boston Bruins (27–8–13) Boston Bruins
25 1941–42 1942 1942 7 48 November 1 April 18 New York Rangers (29–17–2) Toronto Maple Leafs

The Original Six Era (1942–1967)

Before the 1942–43 season, the New York Americans team stopped playing. This left only six teams in the league, starting what is known as the 'Original Six' era. During this time, the NHL had just one division with these six teams. Each season, four of the six teams would make it to the playoffs to compete for the Stanley Cup and the NHL championship.

No. Season Playoffs Finals Reg. season
games
Start
(reg. season)
Finish
(incl. playoffs)
Top record Champion
26 1942–43 1943 1943 50 October 31 April 8 Detroit Red Wings (25–14–11) Detroit Red Wings
27 1943–44 1944 1944 50 October 30 April 13 Montreal Canadiens (38–5–7) Montreal Canadiens
28 1944–45 1945 1945 50 October 28 April 22 Montreal Canadiens (38–8–4) Toronto Maple Leafs
29 1945–46 1946 1946 50 October 24 April 9 Montreal Canadiens (28–17–5) Montreal Canadiens
30 1946–47 1947 1947 60 October 16 April 19 Montreal Canadiens (34–16–10) Toronto Maple Leafs
31 1947–48 1948 1948 60 October 15 April 14 Toronto Maple Leafs (32–15–13) Toronto Maple Leafs
32 1948–49 1949 1949 60 October 13 April 16 Detroit Red Wings (34–19–7) Toronto Maple Leafs
33 1949–50 1950 1950 70 October 12 April 23 Detroit Red Wings (37–19–14) Detroit Red Wings
34 1950–51 1951 1951 70 October 11 April 21 Detroit Red Wings (44–13–13) Toronto Maple Leafs
35 1951–52 1952 1952 70 October 11 April 15 Detroit Red Wings (44–14–12) Detroit Red Wings
36 1952–53 1953 1953 70 October 9 April 16 Detroit Red Wings (36–16–18) Montreal Canadiens
37 1953–54 1954 1954 70 October 8 April 16 Detroit Red Wings (37–19–14) Detroit Red Wings
38 1954–55 1955 1955 70 October 7 April 14 Detroit Red Wings (42–11–11) Detroit Red Wings
39 1955–56 1956 1956 70 October 6 April 10 Montreal Canadiens (45–15–10) Montreal Canadiens
40 1956–57 1957 1957 70 October 11 April 16 Detroit Red Wings (38–20–12) Montreal Canadiens
41 1957–58 1958 1958 70 October 8 April 20 Montreal Canadiens (43–17–10) Montreal Canadiens
42 1958–59 1959 1959 70 October 8 April 18 Montreal Canadiens (39–18–13) Montreal Canadiens
43 1959–60 1960 1960 70 October 7 April 14 Montreal Canadiens (40–18–12) Montreal Canadiens
44 1960–61 1961 1961 70 October 5 April 16 Montreal Canadiens (41–19–10) Chicago Black Hawks
45 1961–62 1962 1962 70 October 11 April 22 Montreal Canadiens (42–14–14) Toronto Maple Leafs
46 1962–63 1963 1963 70 October 12 April 18 Toronto Maple Leafs (35–23–12) Toronto Maple Leafs
47 1963–64 1964 1964 70 October 8 April 25 Montreal Canadiens (36–21–13) Toronto Maple Leafs
48 1964–65 1965 1965 70 October 12 May 1 Detroit Red Wings (40–23–7) Montreal Canadiens
49 1965–66 1966 1966 70 October 23 May 5 Montreal Canadiens (41–21–8) Montreal Canadiens
50 1966–67 1967 1967 70 October 19 May 2 Chicago Black Hawks (41–17–12) Toronto Maple Leafs

NHL Expansion Years (1967–1992)

After 1967, the NHL grew and changed its structure many times. In 1967, the league divided into two divisions. The winners of each division would then play each other for the NHL championship. As the league got bigger, the championship format changed to allow teams from different divisions to play each other. Later, it changed again to a system where division champions played, which then led to conference champions playing for the Stanley Cup.

In 1985, the Presidents' Trophy was created. This award goes to the team with the best record in the regular season, no matter which division or conference they are in.

No. Season Playoffs Finals No. of
teams
Reg. season
games
Start
(reg. season)
Finish
(incl. playoffs)
Top record Champion
51 1967–68 1968 1968 12 74 October 11 May 11 Montreal Canadiens (42–22–10) Montreal Canadiens
52 1968–69 1969 1969 12 76 October 11 May 4 Montreal Canadiens (46–19–11) Montreal Canadiens
53 1969–70 1970 1970 12 76 October 11 May 10 Chicago Black Hawks (45–22–9) Boston Bruins
54 1970–71 1971 1971 14 78 October 9 May 18 Boston Bruins (57–14–7) Montreal Canadiens
55 1971–72 1972 1972 14 78 October 8 May 11 Boston Bruins (54–13–11) Boston Bruins
56 1972–73 1973 1973 16 78 October 7 May 10 Montreal Canadiens (52–10–16) Montreal Canadiens
57 1973–74 1974 1974 16 78 October 10 May 19 Boston Bruins (52–17–9) Philadelphia Flyers
58 1974–75 1975 1975 18 80 October 9 May 27 Philadelphia Flyers (51–18–11) Philadelphia Flyers
59 1975–76 1976 1976 18 80 October 7 May 16 Montreal Canadiens (58–11–11) Montreal Canadiens
60 1976–77 1977 1977 18 80 October 5 May 14 Montreal Canadiens (60–8–12) Montreal Canadiens
61 1977–78 1978 1978 18 80 October 12 May 25 Montreal Canadiens (59–10–11) Montreal Canadiens
62 1978–79 1979 1979 17 80 October 11 May 21 New York Islanders (51–15–14) Montreal Canadiens
63 1979–80 1980 1980 21 80 October 9 May 24 Philadelphia Flyers (48–12–20) New York Islanders
64 1980–81 1981 1981 21 80 October 9 May 21 New York Islanders (48–18–14) New York Islanders
65 1981–82 1982 1982 21 80 October 6 May 16 New York Islanders (54–16–10) New York Islanders
66 1982–83 1983 1983 21 80 October 5 May 17 Boston Bruins (50–20–10) New York Islanders
67 1983–84 1984 1984 21 80 October 4 May 19 Edmonton Oilers (57–18–5) Edmonton Oilers
68 1984–85 1985 1985 21 80 October 11 May 30 Philadelphia Flyers (53–20–7) Edmonton Oilers
69 1985–86 1986 1986 21 80 October 10 May 24 Edmonton Oilers (56–17–7) Montreal Canadiens
70 1986–87 1987 1987 21 80 October 9 May 31 Edmonton Oilers (50–24–6) Edmonton Oilers
71 1987–88 1988 1988 21 80 October 8 May 26 Calgary Flames (48–23–9) Edmonton Oilers
72 1988–89 1989 1989 21 80 October 6 May 25 Calgary Flames (54–17–9) Calgary Flames
73 1989–90 1990 1990 21 80 October 5 May 24 Boston Bruins (46–25–9) Edmonton Oilers
74 1990–91 1991 1991 21 80 October 4 May 25 Chicago Blackhawks (49–23–8) Pittsburgh Penguins
75 1991–92 1992 1992 22 80 October 3 June 1 New York Rangers (50–25–5) Pittsburgh Penguins

The Modern NHL Era (1993–Present)

In 1993, when Gary Bettman became the new commissioner, the league changed its structure again. It was divided into Eastern and Western Conferences, each with two divisions based on geography. The playoff format was updated so that conference champions would play for the Stanley Cup, rather than divisional playoff champions.

A new period of growth began, with more teams joining. By the 2000–01 season, the NHL had grown to 30 teams and six divisions. This modern era has seen five seasons where the schedule was changed. Three of these changes were due to disagreements between the NHL and the players' union. Two others were because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For example, the 1994–95 and 2012–13 seasons were shortened to only 48 games, played only against teams within the same conference. The entire 2004–05 season was cancelled. The 2019–20 season was stopped early (after 68–71 games) because of the pandemic. This led to a special playoff format with 24 teams. The next season, 2020–21, was also shorter (56 games) and teams were temporarily regrouped into new divisions, with a modified playoff format.

Even with these changes, the NHL officially counts the 2004–05 season in its total number of seasons. For instance, the 2011 NHL Guide says the Tampa Bay Lightning were in their 19th 'NHL Season', even though they had only played 18 seasons of games by then.

No. Season Playoffs Finals No. of
teams
Reg. season
games
Start
(reg. season)
Finish
(incl. playoffs)
Top record Champion
76 1992–93 1993 1993 24 84 October 6 June 9 Pittsburgh Penguins (56–21–7) Montreal Canadiens
77 1993–94 1994 1994 26 84 October 5 June 14 New York Rangers (52–24–8) New York Rangers
78 1994–95 1995 1995 26 48 January 20 June 24 Detroit Red Wings (33–11–4) New Jersey Devils
79 1995–96 1996 1996 26 82 October 6 June 10 Detroit Red Wings (62–13–7) Colorado Avalanche
80 1996–97 1997 1997 26 82 October 4 June 7 Colorado Avalanche (49–24–9) Detroit Red Wings
81 1997–98 1998 1998 26 82 October 1 June 16 Dallas Stars (49–22–11) Detroit Red Wings
82 1998–99 1999 1999 27 82 October 9 June 19 Dallas Stars (51–19–12) Dallas Stars
83 1999–00 2000 2000 28 82 October 1 June 10 St. Louis Blues (51–19–11–1) New Jersey Devils
84 2000–01 2001 2001 30 82 October 4 June 9 Colorado Avalanche (52–16–10–4) Colorado Avalanche
85 2001–02 2002 2002 30 82 October 3 June 13 Detroit Red Wings (51–17–10–4) Detroit Red Wings
86 2002–03 2003 2003 30 82 October 9 June 9 Ottawa Senators (52–21–8–1) New Jersey Devils
87 2003–04 2004 2004 30 82 October 8 June 7 Detroit Red Wings (48–21–11–2) Tampa Bay Lightning
88 2004–05 Season not played due to lockout
89 2005–06 2006 2006 30 82 October 5 June 19 Detroit Red Wings (58–16–8) Carolina Hurricanes
90 2006–07 2007 2007 30 82 October 4 June 6 Buffalo Sabres (53–22–7) Anaheim Ducks
91 2007–08 2008 2008 30 82 September 29 June 4 Detroit Red Wings (54–21–7) Detroit Red Wings
92 2008–09 2009 2009 30 82 October 4 June 12 San Jose Sharks (53–18–11) Pittsburgh Penguins
93 2009–10 2010 2010 30 82 October 1 June 9 Washington Capitals (54–15–13) Chicago Blackhawks
94 2010–11 2011 2011 30 82 October 7 June 15 Vancouver Canucks (54–19–9) Boston Bruins
95 2011–12 2012 2012 30 82 October 6 June 11 Vancouver Canucks (51–22–9) Los Angeles Kings
96 2012–13 2013 2013 30 48 January 19 June 24 Chicago Blackhawks (36–7–5) Chicago Blackhawks
97 2013–14 2014 2014 30 82 October 1 June 13 Boston Bruins (54–19–9) Los Angeles Kings
98 2014–15 2015 2015 30 82 October 8 June 15 New York Rangers (53–22–7) Chicago Blackhawks
99 2015–16 2016 2016 30 82 October 7 June 12 Washington Capitals (56–18–8) Pittsburgh Penguins
100 2016–17 2017 2017 30 82 October 12 June 11 Washington Capitals (55–19–8) Pittsburgh Penguins
101 2017–18 2018 2018 31 82 October 4 June 7 Nashville Predators (53–18–11) Washington Capitals
102 2018–19 2019 2019 31 82 October 3 June 12 Tampa Bay Lightning (62–16–4) St. Louis Blues
103 2019–20 2020 2020 31 68–71 October 2 September 28 Boston Bruins (44–14–12) Tampa Bay Lightning
104 2020–21 2021 2021 31 56 January 13 July 7 Colorado Avalanche (39–13–4) Tampa Bay Lightning
105 2021–22 2022 2022 32 82 October 12 June 26 Florida Panthers (58–18–6) Colorado Avalanche
106 2022–23 2023 2023 32 82 October 7 June 13 Boston Bruins (65–12–5) Vegas Golden Knights
107 2023–24 2024 2024 32 82 October 10 June 24 New York Rangers (55–23–4) Florida Panthers

Teams with the Best Regular Season Records

This table shows how many times NHL and NHA teams have had the best record during the regular season. This list does not count Stanley Cup wins, only the best performance before the playoffs.

The Presidents' Trophy is the award given to the team with the best regular season record today. It started being awarded in the 1985–86 NHL season. Before that, from 1938 to 1967, the Prince of Wales Trophy was given to the team with the best regular season record. After the big expansion in 1967–68, no award was given for the best regular season record until the Presidents' Trophy was created.

Total Team Most recent
23 Montreal Canadiens 1977–78
18 Detroit Red Wings 2007–08
14 Boston Bruins 2022–23
9 Ottawa Senators (original) 1927–28
6 Toronto Maple Leafs 1962–63
4 Chicago Blackhawks 2012–13
4 New York Rangers 2014–15
3 Colorado Avalanche 2020–21
3 Edmonton Oilers 1986–87
3 New York Islanders 1981–82
3 Philadelphia Flyers 1984–85
3 Washington Capitals 2016–17
2 Calgary Flames 1988–89
2 Dallas Stars 1998–99
2 Vancouver Canucks 2011–12
2 Quebec Bulldogs (NHA) 1912–13
1 Buffalo Sabres 2006–07
1 Florida Panthers 2021–22
1 Hamilton Tigers 1924–25
1 Montreal Wanderers (NHA) 1910
1 Nashville Predators 2017–18
1 Ottawa Senators 2002–03
1 Pittsburgh Penguins 1992–93
1 San Jose Sharks 2008–09
1 St. Louis Blues 1999–00
1 Tampa Bay Lightning 2018–19
1 Toronto Blueshirts (NHA) 1913–14

Images for kids

See also

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List of NHL seasons Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.