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Royal Caribbean International
Formerly
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line
(1968–1997)
Subsidiary
Industry Tourism
Founded 1968; 57 years ago (1968) in Norway 27,
Headquarters 25°46′31″N 80°10′42″W / 25.7752°N 80.1784°W / 25.7752; -80.1784, ,
U.S.
Areas served
Worldwide
Key people
Michael Bayley
(President & CEO)
Services Cruises
Parent Royal Caribbean Group

Royal Caribbean International is a huge cruise company that started in Norway in 1968. It used to be called Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. Since 1997, it has been a part of a larger company called Royal Caribbean Group.

Its main office is in Miami, Florida, USA. It is one of the biggest cruise lines in the world. It earns the most money and carries the second-highest number of passengers. In 2025, about 27% of all cruise passengers worldwide sailed with Royal Caribbean International. The company earned almost 25% of all cruise money.

As of August 2024, Royal Caribbean International has 28 ships sailing the seas. Four more ships are being built, and two more are planned for the future.

History of Royal Caribbean Cruises

Song of Norway Vigo (cropped)
Royal Caribbean's first ship, Song of Norway

Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was started in 1968 by three shipping companies from Norway. Their first ship, Song of Norway, began sailing in 1970. A year later, they added Nordic Prince, and in 1972, Sun Viking.

In 1978, Song of Norway was made longer by adding a new section in the middle. This made the ship bigger and better. Nordic Prince was also stretched in 1980. In 1982, Royal Caribbean launched Song of America.

Sun Viking at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong
Royal Caribbean's third ship, Sun Viking

In 1986, Royal Caribbean leased a special place in Labadie, Haiti. This place became a private beach for their guests, called Labadee. In 1988, the company launched Sovereign of the Seas, which was the largest passenger ship in the world at that time.

Two years later, in 1990, Nordic Empress and Viking Serenade started sailing. Royal Caribbean also bought a second private island, Little Stirrup Cay, in the Bahamas. They named it CocoCay.

Monarch and Majesty in Nassau, Bahamas (cropped)
Majesty of the Seas and Monarch of the Seas in Nassau, Bahamas

Two more large ships, Monarch of the Seas and Majesty of the Seas, joined the fleet in 1991 and 1992. In 1993, Royal Caribbean became a public company, meaning people could buy shares in it.

Company Changes and New Ships

In 1997, Royal Caribbean Cruise Line joined with a Greek cruise line called Celebrity Cruises. At this time, its name changed to Royal Caribbean International. A new company, Royal Caribbean Group, was created to own both Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises.

In 2000, Royal Caribbean started offering "cruise tours" in Alaska. These tours combined cruises with train rides in special glass-domed cars to see beautiful places. They also added cruise tours in Europe.

Even bigger ships, called the Oasis class, were launched in 2009 and 2010. These included Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas. These ships were so big that Royal Caribbean kept the record for the largest ships for many years. More Oasis-class ships, like Harmony of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas, were built later. These ships were the first to have the "Ultimate Abyss" dry slide.

In 2013, Royal Caribbean announced a new type of ship, the Quantum class. The first two ships were Quantum of the Seas and Anthem of the Seas. A third Quantum-class ship, Ovation of the Seas, was announced in 2014.

In 2015 and 2016, Royal Caribbean sold two of its older ships, Splendour of the Seas and Legend of the Seas, to another cruise company.

In 2017, Royal Caribbean made a deal to use Port Everglades in Florida as a main port for its Oasis-class ships. This involved a big upgrade to the cruise terminal.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020, Royal Caribbean stopped most of its cruises. They also sold Empress of the Seas and Majesty of the Seas. Quantum of the Seas was the first ship to start sailing again from Singapore in December 2020, with new health rules. In June 2021, Ovation of the Seas was the first cruise ship to return to the Port of Seattle after the pandemic began.

New Technologies and Partnerships

In August 2022, Royal Caribbean announced a partnership with SpaceX. They decided to use SpaceX's Starlink internet technology on all their ships. This helps make the internet connection much better for guests at sea.

Private Destinations

Royal Caribbean has special private places that some of its cruises visit. These are like private resorts just for their guests.

  • Labadee: This is a resort on the northern coast of Haiti.
  • CocoCay: This is a private island in the Berry Islands in the Bahamas.

Royal Caribbean is also planning to open a new private beach club on Paradise Island in Nassau, Bahamas, in December 2025. They are also looking to open more private resorts in Cozumel and Costa Maya in Mexico, and on Lelpea Island, Vanuatu in the South Pacific.

Royal Caribbean's Fleet of Ships

Since the Sovereign of the Seas started sailing in 1987, all new Royal Caribbean ships have names that end with "of the Seas."

Vision Class Ships

The Vision class has three pairs of similar ships. They are known for having lots of glass, with over 2 acres (8,100 m²) of glass on each ship. This allows for amazing views. One ship, Enchantment of the Seas, was made longer in 2005. Royal Caribbean sold Splendour of the Seas and Legend of the Seas to another cruise line in 2016 and 2017. Grandeur of the Seas was planned to be transferred to another company, but it stayed with Royal Caribbean.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Grandeur of the Seas 1996 73,817 1,992 2,440  Bahamas Last updated in 2012.
Grandeur of the Seas (cropped).jpg
Rhapsody of the Seas 1997 78,878 1,998 2,416  Bahamas Last updated in 2012.
Rhapsody of the Seas - Skagway, AK (cropped).jpg
Enchantment of the Seas 1997 82,910 2,252 2,730  Bahamas Made longer in 2005. Last updated in 2013.
Enchantment of the Seas.jpg
Vision of the Seas 1998 78,717 2,050 2,514  Bahamas Last updated in 2013.
Vision of the Seas departing Tallinn 19 August 2013 (cropped).JPG

Voyager Class Ships

When they were built, Voyager-class ships were the largest cruise ships in the world. They were the first to have an ice rink at sea! They also introduced the "Royal Promenade," a long indoor street with shops and cafes. Onboard activities include a basketball court, pools, mini-golf, a rock wall, and an ice skating rink. Some ships also have a Flowrider surf simulator.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Voyager of the Seas 1999 138,194 3,114 3,840  Bahamas Last updated in 2019.
Voyager of the seas santorini.png
Explorer of the Seas 2000 138,194 3,114 3,840  Bahamas Planned update postponed.
Explorer of the Seas, Fremantle, 2015 (01) (cropped).JPG
Adventure of the Seas 2001 138,193 3,114 3,807  Bahamas Last updated in 2016.
Adventure of the Seas Jun 24 2019 (cropped).jpg
Navigator of the Seas 2002 139,999 3,376 4,000  Bahamas Last updated in 2019.
Navigator of the Seas 2014 Galveston 1 (cropped).JPG
Mariner of the Seas 2003 139,863 3,114 3,807  Bahamas Last updated in 2018.
Mariner of the Seas at hakata port (cropped).jpg

Radiance Class Ships

Radiance-class ships are known for being very environmentally friendly. They have special engines and lots of glass, including glass elevators with amazing views. They also have over 700 rooms with balconies. These ships can fit through the Panama Canal.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Radiance of the Seas 2001 90,090 2,143 2,466  Bahamas Last updated in 2011.
Radiance of the Seas - Juneau, AK (cropped).jpg
Brilliance of the Seas 2002 90,090 2,142 2,543  Bahamas Last updated in 2013.
Brilliance of the Seas in Tallinn 9 August 2012 (cropped).JPG
Serenade of the Seas 2003 90,090 2,146 2,476  Bahamas Last updated in 2012.
Serenade of the Seas at Grand Cayman1 (cropped).JPG
Jewel of the Seas 2004 90,090 2,112 2,502  Bahamas Last updated in 2016.
Jewel of the Seas G628 (cropped).jpg

Freedom Class Ships

Freedom-class ships are longer versions of the Voyager class. They have a 400-foot (120 m) long Royal Promenade, an ice skating rink, basketball court, pools, mini-golf, and a rock wall. New features include the FlowRider surf simulator, a kids' water play area called H2O Zone, and hot tubs that hang over the side of the ship. These ships were the largest in the world from 2006 until the Oasis class came out in 2009.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Freedom of the Seas 2006 156,271 3,782 4,515  Bahamas Last updated in 2020.
Freedom of the Seas (ship, 2006) Docked in Grand Cayman - April 24, 2025.cropped.jpg
Liberty of the Seas 2007 155,889 3,798 4,960  Bahamas Last updated in 2016.
Liberty Of The Seas GC 12-22-16 (cropped).jpg
Independence of the Seas 2008 155,889 3,634 4,375  Bahamas Last updated in 2018.
Independence of the Seas 7.jpg

Oasis Class Ships

Oasis-class ships are some of the largest passenger ships ever built. They can hold up to 5,400 passengers and cost around $1.4 billion each. They are only smaller than the new Icon-class ships.

The first two ships, Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas, were delivered in 2009 and 2010. The third and fourth ships, Harmony of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas, were the first to have the "Ultimate Abyss" dry slide. A sixth Oasis-class ship, Utopia of the Seas, was ordered in 2019 and delivered in 2024.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Oasis of the Seas 2009 226,838 5,400 6,780  Bahamas Last updated in 2019.
Oasis of the Seas (cropped).jpg
Allure of the Seas 2010 225,282 5,492 6,780  Bahamas Last updated in 2025.
Allure of the Seas (ship, 2009) 001 (cropped).jpg
Harmony of the Seas 2016 226,963 5,497 6,687  Bahamas
Harmony of the Seas (ship, 2016) 001 (cropped).jpg
Symphony of the Seas 2018 228,081 5,518 6,680  Bahamas
SymphonyOfTheSeas (cropped) 02.jpg
Wonder of the Seas 2022 235,600 5,734 6,988  Bahamas
Utopia of the Seas 2024 236,473 5,668  Bahamas First Oasis class ship powered by LNG (liquefied natural gas).
Utopia of the Seas La Rochelle-b.jpg

Quantum Class Ships

The Quantum-class ships were the second largest cruise ships in the world when they first sailed. They have cool features like the "North Star" observation capsule, which lifts you high above the ship for amazing views. They also have "RipCord by iFLY," a skydiving simulator, and the SeaPlex, a big indoor space for activities like bumper cars and roller skating. These ships were designed for "Dynamic Dining," offering many different restaurants instead of one main dining room.

Five ships in this class have been built: Quantum of the Seas, Anthem of the Seas, Ovation of the Seas, Spectrum of the Seas, and Odyssey of the Seas.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Quantum of the Seas 2014 168,666 4,180 4,905  Bahamas Update planned for 2024.
Quantum of the Seas - Wedel 04 (cropped).jpg
Anthem of the Seas 2015 168,666 4,180 4,905  Bahamas
El Crucero Anthem of The Seas en el muelle de Santa Catalina de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. (18173969071).jpg
Ovation of the Seas 2016 168,666 4,180 4,905  Bahamas
Ovation of the Seas - Nieuwe Maas - Port of Rotterdam (25843859904) (cropped).jpg
Spectrum of the Seas 2019 169,379 4,246 5,622  Cyprus First Quantum Ultra Class ship.
SPECTRUM OF THE SEAS 20190608-2 (cropped).jpg
Odyssey of the Seas 2021 167,704 4,200 5,510  Bahamas Second Quantum Ultra-class cruise ship.
Odyssey of the Seas (cropped).jpg

Icon Class Ships

Icon-class ships are the largest cruise ships ever built. They use LNG (liquefied natural gas) for power, which is better for the environment. They also have other green features like fuel cells to make electricity and fresh water.

Icon of the Seas was delivered in November 2023. The second ship, Star of the Seas, is expected in 2025. The third ship, Legend of the Seas, is planned for 2026. In August 2024, Royal Caribbean ordered a fourth ship for 2027 and planned two more.

Name Year
built
Gross
tonnage
Berths Flag Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Icon of the Seas 2023 248,663 5,610 7,600  Bahamas First LNG powered ship in the fleet, largest cruise ship in the world.
Icon of the Seas.jpg

Future Ships

Royal Caribbean has more exciting ships coming!

Name Class Estimated date of completion Current status Gross
tonnage
Berths Notes Ship image
Double Maximum
Star of the Seas Icon class 2025 Floated out on 25 September 2024. 250,800 5,610 7,600 Second LNG powered Icon class ship.
Star of the Seas Pansio 2024-2.jpeg
Legend of the Seas Icon class 2026 Steel cutting started in January 2024. 250,800 5,610 7,600 Third LNG powered Icon class ship.
TBA Icon class 2027 Ordered. Fourth LNG powered Icon class ship.
TBA Oasis class 2028 Ordered. 236,860 5,668 Seventh Oasis-class cruise ship. Second LNG powered Oasis class, similar to Utopia of the Seas.

A new class of smaller ships, called the Discovery class, is also being planned.

Former Ships

Royal Caribbean has had many ships over the years. Here are some that are no longer part of their fleet:

Name Class Year built Years with Royal Caribbean International Current status Gross tonnage Notes Ship image
Song of Norway Song of Norway class 1970 1970–1997 Taken apart for scrap in 2013. 22,945 Made longer in 1978.
Song of Norway Vigo (cropped).jpg
Nordic Prince Song of Norway class 1971 1971–1995 Taken apart for scrap in 2015. 23,149 Made longer in 1980.
Carouselship (cropped).jpg
Sun Viking Song of Norway class 1972 1972–1998 Sold for scrap in 2021. 16,607
Sun Viking at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong (cropped).jpg
Song of America Song of America class 1982 1982–1999 Sold for scrap in 2025. 37,584
ThomsonDestiny (cropped).jpg
Viking Serenade - 1982 1990–2002 Taken apart for scrap in 2018. 40,171 Moved from another Royal Caribbean company in 1990.
Viking Serenade Mexico 3 (cropped).jpg
Sovereign of the Seas Sovereign class 1987 1988–2008 Taken apart for scrap in 2020. 73,192 Largest cruise ship from 1987 to 1990.
Sovereign of the Seas Nassau Bahamas (244161813) (cropped).jpg
Monarch of the Seas Sovereign class 1991 1991–2013 Taken apart for scrap in 2020. 73,192
Monarch of the Seas (cropped).JPG
Splendour of the Seas Vision class 1996 1996–2016 Now sails as Marella Discovery for Marella Cruises. 69,130
Splendour of the Seas 2011 (cropped).jpg
Legend of the Seas Vision class 1995 1995–2017 Now sails as Marella Discovery 2 for Marella Cruises. 69,130
Legend of the Seas (1) (cropped).jpg
Empress of the Seas Empress class 1990 1990–2008

2016–2020

Sold to Cordelia Cruises. 48,563 Sailed for Pullmantur Cruises as Empress from 2008 to 2016.
Empress of the Seas in Grand Cayman May 30, 2016 (cropped).jpg
Majesty of the Seas Sovereign class 1992 1992–2020 Sold to Seajets and renamed Majesty of the Oceans. 78,941
MSMajestyOfTheSeasEdit1.JPG

Ports Around the World

Royal Caribbean sails to many different places all over the world. These are called ports of call.

International Ports

Territory Port City
 Netherlands Port of Amsterdam Amsterdam
 Spain Port of Barcelona Barcelona
 Canada Port of Quebec Quebec
 China Port of Shenzhen Shenzhen
 Sweden Port of Stockholm [sv] Stockholm
 Canada Port of Vancouver Vancouver
 New Zealand Port of Auckland Auckland
 China Port of Tianjin Beijing
 Italy Port of Civitavecchia Rome
 Singapore Port of Singapore Singapore
 Australia Port Jackson Sydney
 Italy Port of Venice Venice
 Denmark Port of Copenhagen Copenhagen
 Hong Kong Port of Hong Kong Hong Kong
 Australia Port of Melbourne Melbourne
 China Port of Shanghai Shanghai
 United Kingdom Port of Southampton Southampton
 India Marmagao Port Goa

U.S. Ports

Territory Port City
 Florida Port Everglades Fort Lauderdale
 New Jersey Cape Liberty Bayonne
 Hawaii Honolulu Harbor Honolulu
 Florida PortMiami Miami
 Washington Port of Seattle Seattle
 Texas Port of Galveston Galveston
 California Port of Los Angeles Los Angeles
 Louisiana Port of New Orleans New Orleans
 California Port of San Diego San Diego
 Alaska Port of Seward Seward
 Maryland Port of Baltimore Baltimore
 Massachusetts Port of Boston Boston
 Florida Port Canaveral Cape Canaveral
 Florida Port Tampa Bay Tampa
 Puerto Rico Port of San Juan San Juan

Awards and Recognition

Royal Caribbean has won many awards for being a great cruise line.

  • "Best Cruise Line Overall" in 2016 by Travel Weekly
  • "Cruise Line of the Year 2018" by Cruisedaily

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Royal Caribbean International para niños

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