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Smithtown, New York
Town of Smithtown
Town Hall
Town Hall
Flag of Smithtown, New York
Flag
Smithtown, NY Town Seal
Seal
Location in Suffolk County
Location in Suffolk County
Country United States
State New York
County Suffolk
First settled 1665; 359 years ago (1665)
Incorporated as a town March 7, 1788; 236 years ago (1788-03-07)
Area
 • Total 111.45 sq mi (288.64 km2)
 • Land 53.75 sq mi (139.21 km2)
 • Water 57.70 sq mi (149.43 km2)
Elevation
105 ft (32 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 116,296
 • Density 2,163.6/sq mi (835.4/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
11725, 11745, 11754, 11755 (part), 11768 (part), 11779 (part), 11780, 11787, 11788
Area code(s) 631, 934
FIPS code 36-68000
Cook PVI R+24

Smithtown is a town in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The population was 116,296 at the 2020 Census.

The census-designated place (CDP) of Smithtown lies within the town's borders.

History

Whisper the Smithtown Bull (cropped)
Statue of the Smithtown Bull that Richard Smith was said to have ridden in order to claim the land that became the Town of Smithtown

The land that would become the town was originally owned by the Nissequogue Native Americans.

New York - Smithtown through Stony Brook - NARA - 68145599 (cropped)
Smithtown in 1931

Local legend

An oft-repeated but apocryphal story has it that, after rescuing a Native American chief's abducted daughter, Richard Smith was told that the chief would grant title to all of the land Smith could encircle in one day while riding a bull. Smith chose to ride the bull on the longest day of the year (summer solstice) 1665, to enable him to ride longer "in one day." The land he acquired in this way is said to approximate the current town's borders. A large statue of Smith's bull, known as Whisper, pays homage to the legend at the fork of Jericho Turnpike (New York State Route 25) and St. Johnland Road (New York State Route 25A).

Actual founding

According to local historians, the bull story is a myth. It was actually English settler Lion Gardiner who had helped rescue the daughter of Nissequogue Grand Sachem Wyandanch, after she was kidnapped by rival Narragansetts. Smith, who lived in nearby Setauket, was a friend of Gardiner; it was at Smith's house where the Nissequogue princess was returned to Wyandanch. The Grand Sachem awarded a large tract of land to Gardiner as a gesture of gratitude. In 1663 Gardiner sold the Nissequogue lands to Smith. Two years later, colonial Governor Richard Nicolls recognized the sale by awarding Smith “The Nicolls Patent of 1665,” which formally ratified Smith's claim to the land. Thus, 1665 is considered the founding date of the town.

Smithtown was originally known as "Smithfield".

The border between Smithtown and the town of Huntington is partially defined by Bread and Cheese Hollow Road (Suffolk County Road 4), so named after Bread and Cheese hollow, which according to legend is where Smith stopped on his ride to have a lunch of bread and cheese. The road is reputed to follow part of his original ride. The border between Smithtown and Huntington was also the site of Fort Salonga, a British fort that was the site of a battle of the American Revolution during 1781. The Smithtown hamlet of Nesconset was the home of Spaceplex, an indoor amusement park and arcade that was falsely accused of being the abduction site in the Katie Beers kidnapping case in 1992.

350th anniversary

The town celebrated its 350th anniversary with the unveiling of a new statue of founder Richard Smith, in front of an office building at the intersection of Main Street and Route 111.

Geography

Smithtown is bounded by Long Island Sound to the north, Islip to the south, Brookhaven to the east, and Huntington to the west.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 111.5 square miles (289 km2), of which 53.8 square miles (139 km2) is land and 57.7 square miles (149 km2) (51.75%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 1,022
1800 1,413 38.3%
1810 1,592 12.7%
1820 1,874 17.7%
1830 1,686 −10.0%
1840 1,932 14.6%
1850 1,972 2.1%
1860 2,130 8.0%
1870 2,136 0.3%
1880 2,249 5.3%
1890 3,357 49.3%
1900 5,863 74.6%
1910 7,073 20.6%
1920 9,114 28.9%
1930 11,855 30.1%
1940 13,970 17.8%
1950 20,993 50.3%
1960 50,347 139.8%
1970 114,657 127.7%
1980 116,663 1.7%
1990 113,406 −2.8%
2000 115,715 2.0%
2010 117,801 1.8%
2020 116,296 −1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 115,715 people, 38,487 households, and 31,482 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,159.9 inhabitants per square mile (833.9/km2). There were 39,357 housing units at an average density of 734.6 per square mile (283.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was:

  • 114,817 or 99.2% mono-racial
  • 110,546 or 95.5% White
  • 748 or 0.65% Black or African American,
  • 78 or 0.01% Native American
  • 1,763 or 1.7% Asian
  • 22 or less than 0.01% Pacific Islander
  • 660 or 0.6% from other races
  • 898 or 0.8% from two or more races.
  • 3,855 or 3.3% Hispanic or Latino

There were 38,487 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 1000 females age 18 and over, there were 911.2 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $100,165, and the median income for a family was $110,776.

Males had a median income of $61,348 versus $38,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,401. About 2.1% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.

Ancestries: Italian (35.3%), Irish (26.0%), German (18.7%), Polish (6.9%), English (5.0%), Russian (4.1%).

Communities and locations

Villages (incorporated)

Hamlets (unincorporated)

Other communities

State parks

Media and culture

Smithtown Center for the Performing Arts
Smithtown Performing Arts Center

Smithtown broadcasts its board meetings on SGTV, the Town of Smithtown's public service television station; Optimum channel 18 or Verizon Fios channel 27. The Times of Smithtown newspaper carries community-based articles.

The Smithtown Performing Arts Center is a theater at 2 East Main Street. The historic building has not been significantly altered since it was built in 1933. It operated as a movie theater from 1933 to November 2001, and was renovated and restored to accommodate live performances in 2002. In 2022 the building was purchased by the nonprofit Smithtown Performing Arts Council, which programs a variety of live entertainment and community events including musicals, plays, music, comedy, educational classes and summer camps.

Emergency services

Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services are provided by the seven Volunteer Fire Departments, and two Volunteer Ambulance Corps that cover parts of the Township. The Smithtown, Kings Park, Saint James, Nesconset, and Nissequogue Fire Departments provide both Fire Protection, as well as Emergency Medical Services to their districts. The Commack Fire Department and Commack Volunteer Ambulance Corps provide coverage for the Commack hamlet, which is divided between the Town of Smithtown, and the Town of Huntington. The Hauppauge Volunteer Fire Department and Central Islip-Hauppauge Volunteer Ambulance Corps provide coverage to the Hauppauge hamlet, which is divided between the Town of Smithtown, and the Town of Islip.

Smithtown is policed by the 4th Precinct of the Suffolk County Police Department. The Suffolk County Police are the primary law enforcement agency in Smithtown. They are responsible for responding to all 911 emergency calls. The Smithtown Department of Public Safety is an agency with limited powers. The Park Ranger Division is made up peace officers as defined in the Criminal Procedural Law of the state of New York. Their enforcement powers are limited to Smithtown town property. The Department of Public Safety also has a Harbor Master division and Fire Marshall division.

Emergency medical care can be found at St. Catherine of Siena Medical Center, located in Smithtown, as well as the nearby Stony Brook University Hospital, located in Stony Brook, in the neighboring Town of Brookhaven.

Transportation

Railroad lines

The Town of Smithtown is also home to the Kings Park, Smithtown, and Saint James stations of the Long Island Rail Road's Port Jefferson Branch.

Bus service

The Town of Smithtown is served entirely by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.

Major roads

Stownmainstreet
Main Street, Smithtown
  • I-495.svg I-495 is the Long Island Expressway, and the sole interstate highway in the Town of Smithtown although only in the southwest corner of the town between Exit 52 in Commack and east of Exit 53 in Brentwood.
  • Northern Pkwy Shield.svg Northern State Parkway was the sole west-east limited-access highway in the Town of Smithtown until the construction of the Long Island Expressway. It has interchanges from Exit 43 in Commack on the Huntington-Smithtown town Line to Veterans Memorial Highway in Hauppauge. Extensions further east were proposed at one time.
  • Sagtikos Pkwy Shield.svg Sagtikos State Parkway is the south-north parkway that enters the Town of Smithtown from Brentwood at the interchange with the Long Island Expressway, and terminates at the Northern State Parkway (Exit SM1) in Commack, where it becomes the Sunken Meadow State Parkway.
  • Sunken Meadow Pkwy Shield.svg Sunken Meadow State Parkway is the dominant south-north parkway within the western town of Smithtown. It begins at the Northern State Parkway as a continuation of Sagtikos State Parkway in Commack, winding northeast, until it reaches the Sunken Meadow State Park immediately after the interchange with NY 25A.
  • NY-25A.svg NY 25A, the northernmost west-east state highway on Long Island including the town of Smithtown. It enters the town from Bread and Cheese Hollow Road in Fort Salonga, winding through the hills of Fort Salonga through Kings Park where it becomes Main Street, then makes a sharp turn to the south onto Saint Johnland Road before passing the Smithtown Bull where it overlaps with NY 25 and becomes Main Street. In the Village of the Branch, NY 25A leaves the overlap across from NY 111 where it runs along North Country Road as it heads northeast through St. James and Head of the Harbor before crossing the Smithtown-Brookhaven town Line west of Stony Brook.
  • NY-25.svg NY 25 runs west to east along Jericho Turnpike from Suffolk CR 4 at the Huntington-Smithtown town Line through Main Street at the Smithtown Bull where it overlaps with NY 25A until separating with that route again at NY 111 in the Village of the Branch. East of there it runs along Main Street, then Middle Country Road through the Smithtown-Brookhaven town Line in the Village of Lake Grove.
  • Suffolk County 16.svg CR 16, includes Terry Road from the eastern border of the Village of the Branch to northeastern Hauppauge, and Smithtown Boulevard from northeastern Hauppauge through Nesconset to the northern shores of Lake Ronkonkoma.
  • Suffolk County 67.svg CR 67; the remaining drivable portion of the Long Island Motor Parkway
  • NY-111.svg NY 111
  • NY-347.svg NY 347
  • NY-454.svg NY 454

Education

Smithtown Central School District is home of seven elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools.

The Town of Smithtown is also home to the Kings Park Central School District, a portion of the Commack Union-Free School District (shared with the Town of Huntington), a portion of the Hauppauge School District (shared with the Town of Islip) and a portion of the Sachem Central School District (shared with the Town of Brookhaven).

Elementary schools

  • Accompsett Elementary School
  • Branch Brook Elementary School (Closed)
  • Dogwood Elementary School
  • Mills Pond Elementary School
  • Mt. Pleasant Elementary School
  • Nesconset Elementary School (Closed)
  • Smithtown Elementary School
  • St. James Elementary School
  • Tackan Elementary School

Middle schools

  • Accompsett Middle School (formerly Smithtown High School Freshman Campus 1992-2005)
  • Great Hollow Middle School
  • Nesaquake Middle school

Smithtown High School

  • Eastern Campus (formerly Smithtown Central High School, 1960s-1973; formerly Smithtown High School East, 1973–1992; formerly Smithtown Middle School, 1992–2005) - located in St. James
    • The High School's Eastern Campus is composed of graduates of Nesaquake Middle School and those graduates of Great Hollow Middle School that reside in the Tackan and Mills Pond Elementary area.
Shsw
Smithtown High School West
  • Western Campus (formerly Smithtown High School West, 1973–1992; formerly Smithtown High School 10-12 Building, 1992–2005)- located in south of the Kings Park Hamlet and west of the Smithtown Bull
    • The High School's Western Campus is composed of graduates of Accompsett Middle School and those graduates of Great Hollow Middle School that reside in the Mt. Pleasant Elementary area.

Private schools

  • Smithtown Christian School (pre-school to twelfth grade)

Former schools (No longer used as K-12 Facilities)

  • New York Avenue Junior High School- (now the Joseph M. Barton/New York Avenue Building) Currently the central office and headquarters of Smithown Central School District
  • Smithtown Branch High School- Smithtown High School before the opening of Smithtown Central High School in the 1960s

Notable people

  • Mose Allison, American jazz and blues pianist, singer and song writer
  • Cooper Andrews, actor
  • Craig Biggio, former Major League baseball player
  • Frank Catalanotto, former Major League baseball player
  • Adam Conover, American comedian, actor, and writer
  • Dan Corbett, weather broadcaster for the BBC
  • Bob Costas, American sportscaster
  • John Curtis, American baseball player
  • Amanda Daflos, American political figure
  • John Daly, Olympic athlete
  • David DiVona, musician and television personality
  • Michael J. Epstein, filmmaker, musician, artist, and writer
  • Nick Fanti, Major League baseball player
  • Mick Foley, former pro wrestler and author
  • Ilana Glazer, actress and comedian (Broad City)
  • Andrew Gross, noted author
  • John Hampson, Nine Days lead vocalist
  • Emily Hart, American actress (younger sister of Melissa Joan Hart)
  • Melissa Joan Hart, American actress (elder sister of Emily Hart)
  • Jodi Hauptman, Senior Curator at The Museum of Modern Art, New York; organizer of landmark exhibitions Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs and Georges Seurat - The Drawings
  • Andrew Hauptman, businessman and owner of the Chicago Fire Soccer Club
  • Eddie Hayes, celebrated attorney, bon vivant, and memoirist
  • Chris Higgins, National Hockey League player
  • Keith Law, sportswriter and blogger
  • Fredric Lebow, screenwriter
  • Curtis Lepore, Internet personality
  • Andrew Levy, publicist and co-host of Fox News' Red Eye
  • Lori Loughlin, actress
  • Lynn Martin, 68th president of the New York Stock Exchange
  • Jim Mecir, Major League baseball player
  • John Miceli, drummer for Meat Loaf
  • Michael P. Murphy, Medal of Honor recipient, KIA in Operation Red Wings
  • Soledad O'Brien, Chairwoman of Starfish Media Group; former CNN News anchor
  • Kyle Palmieri, National Hockey League player
  • John Petrucci, Dream Theater guitarist
  • Jodi Picoult, novelist
  • Stephen Rannazzisi, American actor
  • Jai Rodriguez, Queer Eye and Broadway actor
  • Scott Snyder, comic book writer and author
  • Kevin Thoms, American actor
  • Jeremy Wall, founding pianist of the jazz fusion band Spyro Gyra
  • William Weld, 68th Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)
  • William H. Wickham, 81st Mayor of New York City
  • Matt Yallof, SNY sports broadcaster

See also

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