Zhou Enlai facts for kids

Zhou Enlai
Quick facts for kids Zhou Enlai
	周恩来
3rd First Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China
	In office; 30 August 1973 – 8 January 1976
Chairman	Mao Zedong
Preceded by	Lin Biao (1971)
Succeeded by	Hua Guofeng
Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China
	In office; 28 September 1956 – 1 August 1966
Chairman	Mao Zedong
1st Premier of the People's Republic of China
	In office; 1 October 1949 – 8 January 1976
President	Mao Zedong (until 1959); Liu Shaoqi (until 1968); vacant and abolished
Leader	Mao Zedong (Chairman of the Communist Party of China)
1st vice-premier	Dong Biwu; Chen Yun; Lin Biao; Deng Xiaoping
Succeeded by	Hua Guofeng
1st Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China
	In office; 1 October 1949 – 11 February 1958
Premier	Himself
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Chen Yi
Personal details
Born	5 March 1898; Huai'an, Jiangsu, Qing China
Died	8 January 1976 (aged 77); Beijing, People's Republic of China
Political party	Communist Party of China
Spouse(s)	Deng Yingchao (m. 1925–1976)
Children	Sun Weishi, Wang Shu (both adopted)
Alma mater	Nankai University
Occupation	Politician; Strategist; Revolutionary; Diplomat
Signature
Military service
Battles/wars	Eastern Expeditions; Nanchang Uprising; Encirclement Campaigns; Second Sino-Japanese War; Chinese Civil War;

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhou.

Zhou Enlai (pinyin: Zhōu Ēnlái; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China. He served from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou served under Mao Zedong and was an important leader in the Communist Party.

A skilled and able diplomat, Zhou served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. He believed in getting along with Western countries after the Korean War. He participated in the 1954 Geneva Conference and helped organize Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China. He helped make policies regarding the disagreements with the U.S., Taiwan, the Soviet Union (after 1960), India and Vietnam. Zhou is best known as the long-time top aide to Mao Zedong. His specialty was foreign policy. Mao and Zhou's different personalities made them an effective team, according to Henry Kissinger, the American diplomat who dealt with both men.

Images for kids

Zhou Enlai (1912)
A young Zhou Enlai (1919)
Zhou during his time in France (1920s)
Zhou Enlai as the director of the Political Department at Whampoa Military Academy (1924)
Chiang Kai-shek (center) and Zhou Enlai (left) with cadets at Whampoa Military Academy (1924)
Zhou Enlai (1927)
Zhou Enlai (1930s)
Zhou (far left) with Mao Zedong (center-left) in Yan'an (1935)
Zhou with Communist general Ye Jianying (left) and Kuomintang official Zhang Zhong (center) in Xi'an 1937, illustrating the alliance between the two parties which was the outcome of the Xi'an Incident
Zhou (left) with his wife Deng Yingchao (center) and Sun Weishi
Zhou Enlai and Sun Weishi in Moscow, 1939.
The Marshall Mission (1946), left to right: Zhang Qun, George C. Marshall, Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai
Zhou with Kim Il-sung at the signing of the Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty in 1961
Zhou at the Geneva Conference in 1954
Zhou Enlai and Sanusi Hardjadinata, the chairman of the conference.
Zhou and his wife Deng at the Badaling section of the Great Wall of China (1955)
Zhou, shown here with Henry Kissinger and Mao Zedong.
Zhou at the outset of the Cultural Revolution (with Lin Liheng, daughter of Lin Biao) (1966)
Zhou with his niece Zhou Bingde