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Cody, Wyoming
Cody, Wyoming.jpg
Location of Cody in Park County, Wyoming.
Location of Cody in Park County, Wyoming.
Country  United States
State  Wyoming
County Park
Named for William Frederick Cody
Area
 • Total 10.46 sq mi (27.08 km2)
 • Land 10.22 sq mi (26.47 km2)
 • Water 0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2)
Elevation
5,016 ft (1,523 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 9,520
 • Estimate 
(2019)
9,788
 • Density 957.73/sq mi (369.79/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP code
82414
Area code(s) 307 Exchanges: 527,578,587
FIPS code 56-15760
GNIS feature ID 1586861
Website https://www.cityofcody-wy.gov

Cody is a city in Northwest Wyoming and the county seat of Park County, Wyoming, United States. It is named after Colonel William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody for his part in the founding of Cody in 1896.

The population was 9,520 at the 2010 census. Cody is served by Yellowstone Regional Airport.

Geography

Cody is located at 44°31′24″N 109°3′26″W / 44.52333°N 109.05722°W / 44.52333; -109.05722 (44.523244, −109.057109).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.43 square miles (27.01 km2), of which, 10.20 square miles (26.42 km2) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km2) is water.

Cody's elevation is about 5016 ft (1,500 m) above sea level. The main part of the city is split across three levels, separated by about 60 feet (18 m).

Cody
Near Cody, Wyoming

The Shoshone River flows through Cody in a fairly deep canyon. There are four bridges over this river in the Cody vicinity, one at the north edge of town that allows travel to the north, and one about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Cody that allows passage to Powell and the areas to the north and east. The other two are west of town; one allows access to the East Gate of Yellowstone National Park, and the other is used by fishermen in Shoshone Canyon and as access to the Buffalo Bill Dam.

Cody is located at the western edge of the Bighorn Basin, a depression surrounded by the Big Horn, Owl Creek, Bridger, and Absaroka ranges. At the western edge of Cody, a deep canyon formed by the Shoshone River provides the only passage to Yellowstone's Eastern Entrance. At its mouth and rising above Cody are Rattlesnake Mountain on the north side and Cedar Mountain on the south side. Most of Cody has a spectacular view of Heart Mountain, whose 8,123 ft (2,500 m) peak is 9 miles (14 km) directly north of Cody, and the Carter Mountains, which form a line with peaks at about 12,000 ft (3,700 m), some 15 miles (24 km) to the south.

Climate

Cody experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with highly variable conditions. Relative humidity is usually a fairly dry 30% or less. Precipitation averages 10.5 inches or 266.7 millimetres annually, including 42.5 inches or 1.08 metres of snow per season. Due to the aridity, snow cover is highly unreliable, with 27 days per season with 1 inch or 0.025 metres or more on the ground. Cody enjoys about 300 days of sunshine per year.

Wind is almost a constant presence in the Cody area and the Big Horn Basin in general. Air flow in the Basin is turbulent, but during the winter most storms move in from the north-northwest. During the summer, it is not unusual to see storms move in from the southwest. Throughout a normal day, winds can be experienced as coming from almost any direction, mostly from the north and west, but sometimes from the south and east. The Canyon at the west end of Cody funnels rain and wind across the city from the west. The winds can be quite strong at 30 to 40 miles per hour (48 to 64 km/h) and last for several days.

Because of the dry climate, the entire area is laced with irrigation canals, holding ponds, laterals, and drops. The Buffalo Bill Dam between Rattlesnake and Cedar mountains forms a large reservoir about 10 miles (16 km) to the west of Cody. This reservoir (among others) feeds the Shoshone Project, a large irrigation water distribution system.

The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 25.9 °F or −3.4 °C in December to 69.9 °F or 21.1 °C in July. An average of 13.8 days have highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 13.2 days have lows of 0 °F (−18 °C) or lower; the average window for freezing temperatures is September 27 thru May 14 and for measurable (≥0.1 inches or 0.25 centimetres snow, October 24 thru April 17. The record high temperature was 105 °F or 40.6 °C on July 14, 1925, and the record low temperature was −46 °F or −43.3 °C on February 8, 1936.

The wettest calendar year has been 1991 with 16.04 inches (407.4 mm) and the driest 1956 with 3.58 inches (90.9 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 5.76 in (146 mm) in June 1992. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 2.51 inches or 64 millimetres on July 22, 1973. There are an average of 70 days with measurable precipitation. The most snow in one year was 73.4 inches (1.86 m) between July 1916 and June 1917. The most snow in one month was 26.3 inches (0.67 m) in January 1972.

Climate data for Cody, Wyoming (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 68
(20)
75
(24)
79
(26)
87
(31)
94
(34)
103
(39)
105
(41)
103
(39)
97
(36)
87
(31)
74
(23)
67
(19)
105
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 37.4
(3.0)
40.3
(4.6)
49.1
(9.5)
57.2
(14.0)
66.1
(18.9)
75.2
(24.0)
83.8
(28.8)
82.3
(27.9)
72.1
(22.3)
59.5
(15.3)
45.2
(7.3)
36.0
(2.2)
58.7
(14.8)
Average low °F (°C) 16.4
(−8.7)
18.2
(−7.7)
25.9
(−3.4)
32.8
(0.4)
41.3
(5.2)
49.2
(9.6)
56.1
(13.4)
54.5
(12.5)
45.6
(7.6)
35.3
(1.8)
24.9
(−3.9)
15.8
(−9.0)
34.7
(1.5)
Record low °F (°C) −40
(−40)
−46
(−43)
−23
(−31)
−18
(−28)
15
(−9)
25
(−4)
33
(1)
29
(−2)
9
(−13)
−11
(−24)
−24
(−31)
−35
(−37)
−46
(−43)
Average precipitation inches (mm) .32
(8.1)
.33
(8.4)
.56
(14)
1.10
(28)
1.77
(45)
1.68
(43)
1.15
(29)
.91
(23)
1.06
(27)
.86
(22)
.46
(12)
.29
(7.4)
10.49
(266.9)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.7
(17)
6.1
(15)
6.4
(16)
5.1
(13)
.7
(1.8)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
.2
(0.51)
4.1
(10)
5.9
(15)
7.3
(19)
42.5
(107.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 2.8 2.9 5.3 7.5 9.6 9.3 7.3 6.9 6.5 5.0 3.7 3.4 70.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.6 2.3 2.7 1.8 .2 0 0 0 .1 1.3 2.2 3.1 16.5
Source: NOAA (extremes 1915–present)

Culture

The Scout by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
"The Scout" by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney commemorates Buffalo Bill
Cody rodeo IMG 0324
The flag waves at the start of the Cody Nite Rodeo, August 6, 2006

Themes surrounding Cody's pioneer and Cowboy and Western history are common in the cultural events and activities in the area.

The Buffalo Bill Center of the West, previously the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, is a large and modern facility located near the center of the city. It contains five museums in one, including the Draper Natural History Museum, the Plains Indian Museum, the Cody Firearms Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum and the Buffalo Bill Museum which chronicles the life of William F. Cody, for whom the historical center is named. The historical center maintains large collections. It is a favorite stopping point for tourists passing through the town, on their way to or from Yellowstone.

Trail Town of Cody IMG 0314
Old Trail Town in Cody, Wyoming
Cowgirl Lasso 4889218394
Roping a calf at the Buffalo Bill Cody Stampede Rodeo

Old Trail Town, a restoration of more than twenty-five historic Western buildings and artifacts is located in Cody just off the Yellowstone Highway.

Rodeo is important in the culture in Cody, which calls itself the "Rodeo Capital of the World". The Cody Nite Rodeo is an amateur rodeo every night from June 1 through August 31.

Cody is also host to the Cody Stampede Rodeo. The Stampede is a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association rodeo and is one of the largest rodeos in the nation that is held over the Independence Day Holiday. Many of the top cowboys in the country attend. The stampede has been held from July 1–4 every year since 1919.

The Cody Firearms Museum has a large collection of American firearms.

Cody is the birthplace of the famous abstract artist Jackson Pollock.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 1,132
1920 1,242 9.7%
1930 1,800 44.9%
1940 2,536 40.9%
1950 3,872 52.7%
1960 4,838 24.9%
1970 5,161 6.7%
1980 6,599 27.9%
1990 7,897 19.7%
2000 8,835 11.9%
2010 9,520 7.8%
2019 (est.) 9,788 2.8%

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 9,520 people, 4,278 households, and 2,502 families living in the city. The population density was 933.3 inhabitants per square mile (360.3/km2). There were 4,650 housing units at an average density of 455.9 per square mile (176.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the population.

There were 4,278 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 42.4 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

Transportation

Highways

  • US 14.svg US 16.svg US 20.svg - North Fork Highway Westbound / Greybull Highway Eastbound
    U.S. 14, U.S. 16 and U.S. 20 run concurrently through Cody.
  • US 14A west (Burgess Junction) - Powell Highway
  • WYO 120 - Belfry highway northbound / Meeteetse highway southbound
  • WYO 291 - South Fork Road

Airport

The Yellowstone Regional Airport offers full passenger service. Flights are available through SkyWest (United Airlines), connecting through Denver, Colorado. Air cargo services are provided by FedEx and UPS.

Ground transit

Cody has three bus transit companies: Cody Over Land Transit, Phidippides Shuttle Service, and LP Transportation. Cody Over Land operates routes within the city of Cody, from June through September. Phidippides is a full service transportation company with service to Cody, Yellowstone National Park, and airports in Cody, Jackson, and Billings. They also have courier and package service available. LP Transportation operates from the Palmer Outpost providing shuttle service to Lovell, and connecting to Black Hills/Arrow Stage (Billings to Denver).

Railroad

Cody is served by the Cody Branch of the BNSF Railway, which runs south-west from Frannie for about 46 miles (74 km). The branch terminates in Cody near where WY-120 crosses the Shoshone River.

Sister cities

Education

Public education in the city of Cody is provided by Park County School District #6. Three elementary schools – Eastside, Glenn Livingston, and Sunset - serve students in grades kindergarten through five. The district's two secondary campuses are Cody Middle School (grades 6-8) and Cody High School (grades 9-12).

Cody has a public library, a branch of the Park County Library System.

Notable people

See also

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