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Jefferson County, Missouri facts for kids

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Jefferson County
The Jefferson County Courthouse in Hillsboro
The Jefferson County Courthouse in Hillsboro
Official seal of Jefferson County
Seal
Map of Missouri highlighting Jefferson County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Missouri
Founded 1818
Named for Thomas Jefferson
Seat Hillsboro
Largest city Arnold
Area
 • Total 664 sq mi (1,720 km2)
 • Land 657 sq mi (1,700 km2)
 • Water 7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  1.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 226,739 Increase
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 2nd, 3rd, 8th

Jefferson County is a county located in the eastern part of Missouri, a state in the United States. It is close to the big city of St. Louis. In 2020, about 226,739 people lived here. This makes it the sixth-largest county in Missouri by population.

The main town, or county seat, where the county government is located, is Hillsboro. Jefferson County was created in 1818. It was named after Thomas Jefferson, who was a former President of the United States.

Exploring Jefferson County

Where is Jefferson County?

Jefferson County covers an area of about 664 square miles (1,720 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, with a small part being water. The eastern side of the county borders the famous Mississippi River.

Neighboring Counties

Jefferson County shares its borders with several other counties:

Main Roads

Many important highways run through Jefferson County, making it easy to travel around. These include:

  • I-55 (MO).svg Interstate 55
  • US 61.svg U.S. Route 61
  • US 67.svg U.S. Route 67
  • MO-21.svg Route 21
  • MO-30.svg Route 30
  • MO-109.svg Route 109
  • MO-110.svg Route 110
  • MO-141.svg Route 141
  • MO-231.svg Route 231

Protected Nature Areas

Part of the Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge is located in Jefferson County. This area helps protect wildlife and their natural homes.

People of Jefferson County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1820 1,835
1830 2,592 41.3%
1840 4,296 65.7%
1850 6,928 61.3%
1860 10,344 49.3%
1870 15,380 48.7%
1880 18,736 21.8%
1890 22,484 20.0%
1900 25,712 14.4%
1910 27,878 8.4%
1920 26,555 −4.7%
1930 27,563 3.8%
1940 32,023 16.2%
1950 38,007 18.7%
1960 66,377 74.6%
1970 105,248 58.6%
1980 146,183 38.9%
1990 171,380 17.2%
2000 198,099 15.6%
2010 218,733 10.4%
2020 226,739 3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2019

In 2020, the population of Jefferson County was 226,739 people. Most residents, about 90.4%, were White. About 1.0% were Black or African American, and 0.8% were Asian. About 2.4% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Education in Jefferson County

Jefferson County has many schools for students of all ages.

Public Schools

There are several public school districts serving the communities in Jefferson County:

  • School District 47 in Crystal City
    • Crystal City High School
  • De Soto School District 73 in De Soto
    • De Soto Jr. High School
    • De Soto High School
  • Dunklin R-V School District in Herculaneum
  • Festus R-IV School District in Festus
    • Festus Middle School
    • Festus High School
  • Fox C-6 School District in Arnold
  • Grandview R-II School District in Hillsboro
    • Grandview Middle School
    • Grandview High School
  • Hillsboro R-3 School District in Hillsboro
    • Hillsboro Middle School
    • Hillsboro Jr. High School
    • Hillsboro High School
  • Jefferson County R-VII School District in Festus
    • Danby-Rush Tower Middle School
    • Jefferson High School
  • Northwest R-I School District in High Ridge
    • Woodridge Middle School
    • Valley Middle School
    • Northwest High School
  • Sunrise R-IX School District in De Soto
  • Windsor C-1 School District in Imperial

Private Schools

Many private schools also offer education in the county, including:

  • Christian Outreach School (Hillsboro)
  • People's Christian Academy (Arnold)
  • St. Pius X High School (Festus)
  • Twin City Christian Academy (Festus)
  • Good Shepherd Catholic School (Hillsboro)
  • Holy Child Elementary & Middle School (Arnold)
  • Manna Christian Academy (De Soto)
  • Our Lady's Catholic School (Festus)
  • Sacred Heart Catholic School (Festus)
  • St. Anthony's Catholic School (High Ridge)
  • St. Joseph's Catholic School (Imperial)
  • St. Johns Lutheran School (Arnold)
  • St. Johns School (Imperial)
  • St. Rose of Lima Catholic School (De Soto)

College Education

For students seeking higher education, Jefferson College is located in Hillsboro. It is a public community college where students can earn a two-year degree.

Public Libraries

Jefferson County has several public libraries where you can find books, resources, and learn new things:

  • Crystal City Public Library
  • De Soto Public Library
  • Festus Public Library
  • Herculaneum Public Library
  • Jefferson County Public Library

Parks and Recreation

Jefferson County offers various parks and recreational areas for outdoor activities and fun:

  • Big River Saddle Club
  • Brown's Ford
  • Cedar Hill
  • Fletcher House
  • High Ridge Civic Center
  • Rockford Beach
  • Jefferson Winter Park
  • Morse Mill
  • Pleasant Valley
  • Sunridge
  • NW Jefferson County Sports Complex

Towns and Communities

Jefferson County is made up of many different cities, villages, and smaller communities.

Cities

Villages

Townships

  • Big River
  • Central
  • High Ridge
  • Joachim
  • Meramec
  • Plattin
  • Rock
  • Valle

Census-designated places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as cities or villages.

Other Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not officially part of a city or village.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Jefferson (Misuri) para niños

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