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List of African-American statewide elected officials facts for kids

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U.S. states where African Americans have served in statewide executive office
States where African-Americans have served as statewide executive officials:      Reconstruction Era African-American statewide officeholders (all Republican) 1868–1887      States which have only elected/appointed African-American Democrats as statewide officeholders (1963–present)      States which have only elected/appointed African-American Republicans as statewide officeholders (1963–present)      States which have elected/appointed African-Americans from both parties (1963–present)

This is a list of African Americans who have served in statewide elected executive offices in the United States, whether they were elected, succeeded or appointed to such elected office. These state constitutional officers have their duties and qualifications mandated in state constitutions. This list includes those directly elected to state constitutional boards and commissions, whether statewide or by district. This list does not include those elected to serve in non-executive branches of government, such as justices of the state supreme courts or at-large members of the state legislatures. This list also excludes federal legislators, such as the two members of the United States Senate elected from each state or at-large members of the United States House of Representatives.

Summary

State Number of statewide executive officials U.S. Senators U.S. at-large Representatives Total Notes
Arizona 1
Arkansas 1
California 5 1 4 Kamala Harris held office as Attorney General and later as U.S. Senator
Colorado 3
Connecticut 5
Delaware 2 1 3
Florida 4 Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs held office as Secretary of State and State Superintendent.
Georgia 3 1 4
Illinois 4 3 6 Roland Burris held office as Comptroller, Attorney General and U.S. Senator
Indiana 4
Kansas 1
Kentucky 2
Louisiana 5
Maryland 4
Massachusetts 1 2
Michigan 3
Minnesota 1
Mississippi 7 2 All of Mississippi's African American statewide officials and Senators took office during Reconstruction, as of 2022.
Nevada 1
New Jersey 8
New Mexico 1
New York 9
North Carolina 3 3
Ohio 3
Oklahoma 1
Oregon 1
Pennsylvania 1
South Carolina 4 1 Francis Lewis Cardozo held office as Secretary of State and State Treasurer.
Texas 2
Vermont 1 1
Virginia 3
Wisconsin 3

Governors

     Denotes incumbent governor

  • Italics denotes acting governor
Portrait Name Party State Term start Term end Notes
Lieut. Governor Dunn, La - NARA - 527896.jpg Dunn, OscarOscar Dunn
(1826–1871)
Republican Louisiana November 22, 1871 Elevated from lieutenant governor.
Died in office.
P. B. S. Pinchback - Brady-Handy.jpg Pinchback, P. B. S.P. B. S. Pinchback
(1837–1921)
Republican Louisiana December 9, 1872 January 13, 1873 Elevated from lieutenant governor.
Term ended.
Douglas Wilder 2003 NIH.jpg Wilder, DouglasDouglas Wilder
(born 1931)
Democratic Virginia January 13, 1990 January 15, 1994 Term-limited.
Deval Patrick official photo.jpg Patrick, DevalDeval Patrick
(born 1956)
Democratic Massachusetts January 4, 2007 January 8, 2015 Retired
David Paterson 2 by David Shankbone.jpg Paterson, DavidDavid Paterson
(born 1954)
Democratic New York March 17, 2008 December 31, 2010 Elevated to office from lieutenant governor.
Retired.

Governors-elect

Portrait Name Party State Term start Term end Notes
Wes Moore credit Amunankhra House Ltd.jpg Moore, WesWes Moore
(born 1978)
Democrat Maryland January 18, 2023

Territorial governors

     Denotes incumbent governor

  • Italics denotes acting governor
Portrait Name Party Territory Term start Term end Notes
Walterwashington.jpg Washington, WalterWalter Washington
(1915–2003)
Democratic District of Columbia November 7, 1967 January 2, 1979 Appointed as Mayor-Commissioner before being elected in his own right
Lost renomination
Crop of Marion Barry Vincent Gray.jpg Barry, MarionMarion Barry
(1936–2014)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 1979 January 2, 1991 Retired
January 2, 1995 January 2, 1999 Retired
Sharon Pratt Kelly.jpg Pratt, SharonSharon Pratt
(born 1944)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 1991 January 2, 1995 Lost renomination
Mayor Williams Anthony.jpg Williams, Anthony A.Anthony A. Williams
(born 1951)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 1999 January 2, 2007 Retired
Adrian Fenty, Mayor of DC, November 5, 2007.jpg Fenty, AdrianAdrian Fenty
(born 1970)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 2007 January 2, 2011 Lost renomination
Vincentgray.jpg Gray, Vincent C.Vincent C. Gray
(born 1942)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 2011 January 2, 2015 Lost renomination
Muriel Bowser 2 cropped.jpg Bowser, MurielMuriel Bowser
(born 1972)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 2015 present

Lieutenant-governors

     Denotes incumbent lieutenant governor

  • Italics denotes acting lieutenant governor
Portrait Name Party State Term start Term end Notes
Lieut. Governor Dunn, La - NARA - 527896.jpg Dunn, OscarOscar Dunn
(1826–1871)
Republican Louisiana June 27, 1868 November 22, 1871 Died
Alonzo J. Ransier - Brady-Handy.jpg Ransier, Alonzo J.Alonzo J. Ransier
(1834–1882)
Republican South Carolina December 3, 1870 December 7, 1872 Retired to run successfully for South Carolina's 2nd congressional district
Alexander Kelso Davis.png Davis, Alexander K.Alexander K. Davis Republican Mississippi November 30, 1871 March 29, 1876 Retired
P. B. S. Pinchback - Brady-Handy.jpg Pinchback, P. B. S.P. B. S. Pinchback
(1837–1921)
Republican Louisiana December 6, 1871 December 9, 1872 Elevated to governor
Richard gleaves.jpg Howell Gleaves, RichardRichard Howell Gleaves
(1819–1907)
Republican South Carolina December 7, 1872 December 14, 1876 Lost reelection
Caesar Antoine (circa 1873).jpg Antoine, CaesarCaesar Antoine
(1836–1921)
Republican Louisiana May 22, 1873 April 24, 1877 Lost reelection
Mervyn M. Dymally Assembly.jpg Dymally, MervynMervyn Dymally
(1926–2012)
Democratic California January 6, 1975 January 8, 1979 Lost reelection
George l. brown.jpg Brown, George L.George L. Brown
(1926–2006)
Democratic Colorado January 14, 1975 January 10, 1979 Retired
Douglas Wilder 2003 NIH.jpg Wilder, DouglasDouglas Wilder
(born 1931)
Democratic Virginia January 18, 1986 January 12, 1990 Retired to run successfully for governor
Joe rogers.jpg Rogers, JoeJoe Rogers
(1964–2013)
Republican Colorado January 12, 1999 January 14, 2003 Retired
Jennette Bradley 2009.jpg Bradley, JennetteJennette Bradley
(born 1952)
Republican Ohio January 13, 2003 January 5, 2005 Resigned to become Ohio Treasurer
Michael Steele.jpg Steele, MichaelMichael Steele
(born 1958)
Republican Maryland January 15, 2003 January 17, 2007 Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senator of Maryland
David Paterson 2 by David Shankbone.jpg Paterson, DavidDavid Paterson
(born 1954)
Democratic New York January 1, 2007 March 17, 2008 Elevated to governor
Anthony G. Brown Official State Photo.jpg Brown, AnthonyAnthony Brown
(born 1961)
Democratic Maryland January 17, 2007 January 21, 2015 Retired to run unsuccessfully for governor
New York State Senator Malcolm Smith 2009 cropped.jpg Smith, MalcolmMalcolm Smith
(born 1956)
Democratic New York January 7, 2009 June 8, 2009 Resigned
Lt. Governor Jennifer Carroll (cropped).jpg Carroll, JenniferJennifer Carroll
(born 1959)
Republican Florida January 4, 2011 March 12, 2013 Resigned
Boyd Rutherford at Israel Cybertech Conference, 2020 38 (cropped).jpg Rutherford, BoydBoyd Rutherford
(born 1957)
Republican Maryland January 21, 2015 present
Women for Lt. Governor Jenean Hampton.jpg Hampton, JeneanJenean Hampton
(born 1958)
Republican Kentucky December 8, 2015 December 9, 2019 Retired
Justin Fairfax (8636601491).jpg Fairfax, JustinJustin Fairfax
(born 1979)
Democratic Virginia January 13, 2018 January 15, 2022 Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor
Lt Gov Sheila Oliver.jpeg Oliver, SheilaSheila Oliver
(born 1952)
Democratic New Jersey January 16, 2018 present
Garlin Gilchrist II in Ann Arbor (cropped).jpg Garlin Gilchrist
(born 1982)
Democratic Michigan January 1, 2019 present
Mandela Barnes.png Barnes, MandelaMandela Barnes
(born 1986)
Democratic Wisconsin January 7, 2019 present
Juliana Stratton (cropped).jpg Stratton, JulianaJuliana Stratton
(born 1965)
Democratic Illinois January 14, 2019 present
3I3A3929 (cropped).jpg Robinson, MarkMark Robinson
(born 1968)
Republican North Carolina January 9, 2021 present
(03-02-20) NYS Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins (cropped).jpg Stewart-Cousins, AndreaAndrea Stewart-Cousins
(born 1950)
Democratic New York August 24, 2021 September 9, 2021 New Lieutenant Governor appointed
April 12, 2022 May 25, 2022 New Lieutenant Governor appointed
LIRR Elmont, Brian Benjamin (cropped).jpg Benjamin, BrianBrian Benjamin
(born 1976)
Democratic New York September 9, 2021 April 12, 2022 Resigned
Winsome Sears in November 2021.jpg Sears, WinsomeWinsome Sears
(born 1964)

Republican

Virginia January 15, 2022 present
Antonio Delgado, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg Delgado, AntonioAntonio Delgado
(born 1977)
Democratic New York May 25, 2022 present
AustinDavis.jpg Davis, AustinAustin Davis
(born 1989)
Democratic Pennsylvania January 17, 2023

Attorneys general

     Denotes incumbent attorney general

  • Italics denotes acting attorney general
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes Ref
Edward brooke senator.jpg Brooke, EdwardEdward Brooke
(1919–2015)
Republican Massachusetts January 3, 1963 January 3, 1967 Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts
Sen Roland Burris.jpg Burris, RolandRoland Burris
(1937–present)
Democratic Illinois January 14, 1991 January 9, 1995 Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of Illinois
No image.svg Carter, PamelaPamela Carter
(1949–present)
Democratic Indiana January 13, 1993 January 16, 1997 Retired
Zell Miller and Thurbert Baker (cropped).jpg Baker, ThurbertThurbert Baker
(1952–present)
Democratic Georgia June 1, 1997 January 10, 2011 Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of Georgia
Karen Freeman-Wilson (12617981394).jpg Freeman-Wilson, KarenKaren Freeman-Wilson
(1960–present)
Democratic Indiana June 8, 2000 January 14, 2001 Lost reelection
No image.svg Harvey, Peter C.Peter C. Harvey
(1952–present)
Democratic New Jersey June 16, 2003 January 30, 2006 Retired.
Kamala Harris Official Attorney General Photo (cropped).jpg Harris, KamalaKamala Harris
(1964–present)
Democratic California January 3, 2011 January 3, 2017 Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate from California
Curtis Hill DOJ panel (cropped).jpg Hill, CurtisCurtis Hill
(1960–present)
Republican Indiana January 9, 2017 January 11, 2021 Lost renomination
Letitia James Interview Feb 2020.png James, LetitiaLetitia James
(1958–present)
Democratic New York January 1, 2019 present
Kwame Raoul RFCG.jpg Raoul, KwameKwame Raoul
(1964–present)
Democratic Illinois January 14, 2019 present
Aaron D. Ford.jpg Ford, Aaron D.Aaron D. Ford
(1972–present)
Democratic Nevada January 7, 2019 present
Keith Ellison portrait.jpg Ellison, KeithKeith Ellison
(1963–present)
Democratic Minnesota January 7, 2019 present
Attorney General Daniel Cameron - Official Portrait (cropped2).jpg Cameron, DanielDaniel Cameron
(1985–present)
Republican Kentucky December 17, 2019 present Elected as Attorney General, but appointed early as acting Attorney by Governor Andy Beshear, the preceding state Attorney General who himself was elected Governor, and took office early.
Anthony Brown 116th Congress portrait (1).jpg Brown, AnthonyAnthony Brown
(from 2023)
Democrat Maryland January 3, 2023 present Elected as Attorney General on November 8, 2022. Brown is the first black Attorney General of Maryland.

Territorial attorneys general

     Denotes incumbent attorney general

  • Italics denotes acting attorney general
Picture Name Party Territory Term start Term end Notes Ref
Karl Racine (cropped).jpg Racine, KarlKarl Racine
(1963–present)
Democratic District of Columbia January 2, 2015 present

Secretaries of state

     Denotes incumbent secretary of state

  • Italics denotes acting secretary of state
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes Ref
Portrait of Jonathan C. Gibbs (6938328955).jpg Gibbs, Jonathan ClarksonJonathan Clarkson Gibbs
(1821–1874)
Republican Florida 1868 1872 Appointed Superintendent of Public Instruction
No image.svg Deslonde, Pierre G.Pierre G. Deslonde Republican Louisiana 1872 1876 Retired
James D. Lynch.jpg Lynch, James D.James D. Lynch
(1839–1872)
Republican Mississippi 1869 1872 Retired
Hiram Rhodes Revels - Brady-Handy-(restored).png Rhodes Revels, HiramHiram Rhodes Revels
(1827–1901)
Republican Mississippi 1872 1873 Retired
No image.svg Carter, Hannibal C.Hannibal C. Carter Republican Mississippi 1873 1873 Retired
Murdock M. McLeod.png M. M. McLeod Republican Mississippi 1873 1873 Retired
No image.svg James Hill Republican Mississippi 1874 1878 Retired
Francis Lewis Cardozo.jpg Lewis Cardozo, FrancisFrancis Lewis Cardozo
(1836–1903)
Republican South Carolina 1868 1872 Elected State Treasurer
No image.svg Hayne, HenryHenry Hayne
(b.c. 1840–???)
Republican South Carolina 1872 1877 Resigned
Richard H. Austin.png Austin, RichardRichard Austin
(1913–2001)
Democratic Michigan January 1, 1971 January 1, 1995 Lost re-election
Basil Paterson (politician, New York).jpg Paterson, BasilBasil Paterson
(1926–2014)
Democratic New York January 1, 1979 January 1, 1983 Retired
Vel Phillips at March on Milwaukee - 2007.jpg Phillips, VelVel Phillips
(1923–2018)
Democratic Wisconsin January 3, 1979 January 3, 1983 Lost re-nomination
Secretary of State Jesse J. McCrary Jr.jpg McCrary, JesseJesse McCrary
(1937–2007)
Democratic Florida July 19, 1978 January 2, 1979 Retired
No image.svg McDaniell, MyraMyra McDaniell
(1932–2010)
Democratic Texas August 6, 1984 January 26, 1987 Retired
No image.svg Atkins, HannahHannah Atkins
(1923–2010)
Democratic Oklahoma 1987 1991 Retired
No image.svg Buckley, VikkiVikki Buckley
(1948–1999)
Republican Colorado 1994 1999 Died
No image.svg Hooks, LonnaLonna Hooks
(?–)
Republican New Jersey 1994 1998 Retired
DeForest B. Soaries 2017 (cropped).jpg Soaries, DeForestDeForest Soaries
(born 1951)
Republican New Jersey January 1, 1999 January 1, 2002 Retired
Ken Blackwell 2011-02-11 (cropped).jpg Blackwell, KenKen Blackwell
(born 1948)
Republican Ohio January 8, 1999 January 8, 2007 Retired to run unsuccessfully for governor
Jesse White 2011 (cropped).jpg White, JesseJesse White
(born 1934)
Democratic Illinois January 11, 1999 present
Rdaniels2 (cropped).jpg Daniels, RandyRandy Daniels
(born 1950)
Republican New York 2001 2005 Retired
No image.svg Thomas, RegenaRegena Thomas
(?–)
Democratic New Jersey 2002 2006 Retired
No image.svg Mitchell Wells, NinaNina Mitchell Wells
(born 1950)
Democratic New Jersey January 19, 2006 January 19, 2010 Retired
No image.svg Crittenden, RobynRobyn Crittenden
(?–?)
Republican Georgia November 8, 2018 January 14, 2019 Appointed by governor to fill predecessor's remaining term, retired
Tahesha Way.jpg Way, TaheshaTahesha Way
(born 1969)
Democratic New Jersey January 16, 2018 present
Shirley Weber (cropped).jpg Weber, ShirleyShirley Weber
(born 1948)
Democratic California January 21, 2021 present

Labor commissioners

     Denotes incumbent labor commissioner

  • Italics denotes acting labor commissioner
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes Ref
No image.svg Scott, AlAl Scott
(born 1947)
Democratic Georgia 1990 1992 Appointed by governor, resigned to serve on State Board of Education
Michael Thurmond.jpg Thurmond, MikeMike Thurmond
(born 1953)
Democratic Georgia January 11, 1999 January 10, 2011 Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate

Auditors and comptrollers

     Denotes incumbent auditor or comptroller

  • Italics denotes acting auditor or comptroller
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes
E P McCabe.png McCabe, EdwardEdward McCabe
(1850–1920)
Republican Kansas January 8, 1883 January 10, 1887 Lost re-nomination
Sen Roland Burris.jpg Burris, RolandRoland Burris
(born 1937)
Democratic Illinois January 8, 1979 January 14, 1991 Retired to run successfully for Attorney General of Illinois
McCall, CarlCarl McCall
(born 1935)
Democratic New York May 7, 1993 December 31, 2002 Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor
Ralph Campbell Jr.jpg Campbell, RalphRalph Campbell
(1946–2011)
Democratic North Carolina January 3, 1993 January 4, 2005 Lost re-election
Randy Brock for Vermont Lt Governor 2016 - 20151020-IMG 7818.jpg Brock, RandyRandy Brock
(born 1943)
Republican Vermont January 3, 2005 January 4, 2007 Lost reelection
No image.svg Sawyer, DwayneDwayne Sawyer
(born 1966)
Republican Indiana August 19, 2013 December 15, 2013 Resigned
No image.svg DeFoor, TimothyTimothy DeFoor
(born 1961)
Republican Pennsylvania January 19, 2022 present
No image.svg Braswell, NatalieNatalie Braswell Democratic Connecticut December 31, 2021 present

Superintendents of education

     Denotes incumbent superintendent

  • Italics denotes acting superintendent
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes Ref
No image.svg Brown, William G.William G. Brown
(1832–1883)
Republican Louisiana 1872 1874 Lost reelection
Thomas Cardozo.png Cardozo, ThomasThomas Cardozo
(1838–1881)
Republican Mississippi 1873 1875 Lost reelection
J C Corbin.jpg Corbin, JosephJoseph Corbin
(1833–1911)
Republican Arkansas 1873 1875 Lost reelection
Portrait of Jonathan C. Gibbs (6938328955).jpg Gibbs, Jonathan ClarksonJonathan Clarkson Gibbs
(1821–1874)
Republican Florida 1872 1874 Died
No image.svg Riles, WilsonWilson Riles
(1917–1999)
Democratic California 1971 1983 Lost reelection
Doug Jamerson.jpg Jamerson, DougDoug Jamerson
(1947–2001)
Democratic Florida 1994 1995 Lost election
No image.svg Willoughby, PatriciaPatricia Willoughby
(?–present)
Democratic North Carolina September 1, 2004 August 23, 2005 Retired
Carolyn Stanford Taylor (cropped).jpg Stanford Taylor, CarolynCarolyn Stanford Taylor
(born 1957)
Democratic Wisconsin January 7, 2019 July 5, 2021 Retired
Assemblymember Tony Thurmond (cropped).jpg Thurmond, TonyTony Thurmond
(born 1968)
Democratic California January 7, 2019 present

Treasurers

     Denotes incumbent treasurer

  • Italics denotes acting treasurer
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes Ref
No image.svg Dubuclet, AntoineAntoine Dubuclet
(1810–1887)
Republican Louisiana 1868 1878 Retired
Francis Lewis Cardozo.jpg Lewis Cardozo, FrancisFrancis Lewis Cardozo
(1836–1903)
Republican South Carolina August 1, 1872 May 1, 1877 Retired
No image.svg Lamb, GeraldGerald Lamb
(1924–2014)
Democratic Connecticut 1963 1970 Resigned
Henry E. Parker (1928–2018), Secretary of the State of Connecticut, 1977.jpg Parker, Henry E.Henry E. Parker
(1928–2018)
Democratic Connecticut 1974 1986 Resigned
No image.svg Monroe, Loren E.Loren E. Monroe
(1932–2019)
Republican Michigan 1978 1982 Retired
No image.svg Lewis, James B.James B. Lewis
(born 1947)
Democratic New Mexico 1985 1990 Retired
2007 2015 Retired
No image.svg Borges, FranciscoFrancisco Borges
(born 1951)
Democratic Connecticut January 4, 1987 March 1, 1993 Resigned
Jim Hill.jpg Hill, JimJim Hill
(born 1947)
Democratic Oregon January 1, 1993 January 1, 2001 Retired
No image.svg Suggs Jr., Joseph M.Joseph M. Suggs Jr.
(born 1940)
Democratic Connecticut March 3, 1993 January 4, 1995 Lost election
No image.svg Dixon, RichardRichard Dixon
(1938–2012)
Democratic Maryland 1996 2002 Retired
No image.svg Nappier, DeniseDenise Nappier
(born 1951)
Democratic Connecticut January 3, 1999 January 9, 2019 Retired
Jennette Bradley 2009.jpg Bradley, JennetteJennette Bradley
(born 1952)
Republican Ohio January 13, 2005 January 5, 2007 Lost renomination
No image.svg Davis, MichelleneMichellene Davis
(?–present)
Democratic New Jersey September 2007 January 2008 acting
No image.svg Jones-Potter, VeldaVelda Jones-Potter
(?–present)
Democratic Delaware January 1, 2009 January 1, 2011 Lost renomination
Kevin L Boyce 2016.jpg Boyce, KevinKevin Boyce
(born 1971)
Democratic Ohio January 7, 2009 January 9, 2011 Lost reelection
Chip Campaign Official Photo.jpeg Flowers, ChipChip Flowers
(born 1974)
Democratic Delaware January 1, 2011 January 1, 2015 Retired
No image.svg Wooden, ShawnShawn Wooden
(born 1970)
Democratic Connecticut January 3, 2019 2023 Retired
No image.svg Russell, ErickErick Russell
Democratic Connecticut 2023 present Incumbent

Public utilities or railroad commissioners

     Denotes incumbent statewide public utilities or railroad commissioner

  • Italics denotes acting public utilities or railroad commissioner
Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes

David Burgess

(born 1959)

Democratic Georgia 1998 January 1, 2007 Appointed to office, won subsequent election. Lost bid for re-election.
Michael L Williams-headshot.jpg Michael L. Williams
(born 1953)
Republican Texas January 3, 1999 March 31, 2011 Resigned
Lambert Boissiereborn 1965 Democratic Louisiana January 1, 2005 January 1, 2023 Lost re-election
Kennedy, SandraSandra Kennedy Democratic Arizona January 5, 2009 January 7, 2013 incumbent
January 7, 2019 present
Fitz Johnson

(?–)

Republican Georgia 2021 present Incumbent. Appointed to office.
Davante Lewis Democratic Louisiana 2023 present

Elected State Boards of Education

Picture Name Party State Term start Term end Notes
Alma Allen Democratic Texas 1995 2005

Lawrence Allen, Jr.

(born 1959)

Democratic Texas 2005 present
Aicha Davis Democratic Texas 2019 present
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