List of public art formerly in London facts for kids
This article is about public artworks that used to be in London but are no longer there. Some were destroyed, and others were moved to different places. We won't include artworks that just moved to a new spot within London, or temporary art displays. But if an old statue was replaced by a new one, we'll talk about the original here.
Contents
Artworks That Are Gone or Moved Away
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
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The Charing Cross For Eleanor of Castile |
Charing Cross | 1291– c. 1294 |
Alexander Abingdon | Richard of Crundale and Roger of Crundale | Commemorative cross | N/A | This was a very fancy cross built to mark where Queen Eleanor's funeral procession stopped. It was destroyed in 1647 by order of Parliament. |
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The Cheapside Cross For Eleanor of Castile |
Cheapside | 1291–1293 | ? | Michael of Canterbury | Commemorative cross | N/A | This cross was rebuilt in 1441. It was damaged in 1581 and 1600, and finally taken down on May 2, 1643. |
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Statue of Charles II trampling Cromwell | Stocks Market | 17th century | ? | ? | Statue on horseback | Grade II | This statue first showed a Polish king and a defeated Turk. In 1675, a man named Sir Robert Vyner bought it and had the king's head changed to look like King Charles II. In 1739, it was moved to make way for the Mansion House. Since 1883, it has been at Newby Hall in Yorkshire. |
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Statue of George I | Leicester Square | 1722 | c.John Nost the Elder | N/A | Statue on horseback | N/A | This was a gold-colored lead copy of another statue. It was bought in 1747 and placed in Leicester Square the next year. Over time, it was damaged and neglected. By the late 1800s, only the horse part was left, and it was sold. |
Statue of George I | Grosvenor Square | 1722 | c.John Nost the Elder | N/A | Statue on horseback | N/A | This statue was also made of lead and was likely from the same design as the one in Leicester Square. It was bought in 1725. | |
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Statue of Prince William, Duke of Cumberland | Cavendish Square | 1770 | Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet | N/A | Statue on horseback | N/A | A full-size statue of the Duke was put up in Cavendish Square in 1770. It was removed in 1868 and melted down. In 2012, a soap copy was placed on the empty base and slowly wore away over a year. |
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Isis and Osiris | Front of the Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly; later at London Wall | 1811 | Lawrence Gahagan | William Bullock (original setting) | Statues | N/A | The Egyptian Hall was torn down in 1905. The statues were moved outside the Museum of London in 1994, but as of 2023, they are kept in storage. |
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Statue of Robert Milligan | Museum of London Docklands, Hertsmere Road | 1813 | Richard Westmacott | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue was first placed at the West India Docks. It was moved several times and put back in its original spot in 1997. In 2020, it was removed due to public discussions about historical figures and fairness. |
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The King's Cross For George IV |
Kings Cross 51°31′51″N 0°07′17″W / 51.5307°N 0.1215°W |
1836 | ? | Stephen Geary | Memorial with sculptures | N/A | This structure was meant to be a national memorial to King George IV, and it gave the area its name, Kings Cross. Many people didn't like it, and it was torn down in 1845. |
Figurehead from HMS Britomart | Above a shop near Kew Gardens station | 1840s | unknown | N/A | Architectural sculpture | N/A | This figurehead (the carved figure at the front of a ship) was put above a shop in 1960. The shop owner had saved it from the ship after it burned in the 1930s. After the shop changed owners in the 2000s, the figurehead was removed. | |
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Statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | Wellington Arch, Hyde Park Corner | 1840–1846 | Matthew Cotes Wyatt | Decimus Burton | Statue on horseback | Grade II | This huge statue was placed on the Wellington Arch in 1846. It was thought to be too big and not very artistic. It was moved to Aldershot, Hampshire, in 1883 when the arch was changed. |
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Statue of James McGrigor | Atterbury Street, Millbank (1909–2003) | 1865 | Matthew Noble | N/A | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled in 1865 at the Royal Hospital Chelsea. It was moved in 1909 to a new building, which later became an art college. In 2003, the statue was moved again to the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. |
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Bust of William Hogarth | Leicester Square | 1874 | Joseph Durham | James Knowles | Bust | Grade II | This was one of four busts (head and shoulders statues) of famous people who lived nearby. They were installed when the gardens were redesigned. This bust was removed between 2010 and 2012. |
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Bust of John Hunter | Leicester Square | 1874 | Thomas Woolner | James Knowles | Bust | Grade II | John Hunter was a surgeon who lived near Leicester Square. This bust was also removed between 2010 and 2012. |
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Bust of Isaac Newton | Leicester Square | 1874 | William Calder Marshall | James Knowles | Bust | Grade II | Isaac Newton, a famous scientist, lived nearby. This bust was also removed between 2010 and 2012. |
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Bust of Joshua Reynolds | Leicester Square | 1874 | Henry Weekes | James Knowles | Bust | Grade II | Joshua Reynolds was a famous painter. This bust was also removed between 2010 and 2012. |
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Poets' Fountain Featuring Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare and John Milton |
Hamilton Place | 1875 | Thomas Thornycroft | N/A | Fountain with sculptures | N/A | This fountain, with statues of famous poets and figures like Fame, was opened in 1875. It was damaged by bombs during World War II and taken apart in 1948. Most of its parts are now lost. |
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Afghan and Zulu War Memorial | Repository Road, Woolwich 51°28′57″N 0°03′16″E / 51.4824°N 0.0545°E |
1881/3? | Count Gleichen | N/A | Stone structure with sculpture | Grade II | This memorial was moved to Larkhill Garrison in Wiltshire sometime after 2008. |
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Statue of Napoléon, Prince Imperial | Royal Military Academy, Woolwich | 1883 | Count Gleichen | N/A | Statue | Grade II | Unveiled in 1883, this statue is now at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. |
Memorial to Henry Fawcett | Vauxhall Park | 1893 | George Tinworth | N/A | Sculptural group | N/A | This sculpture was a gift and was unveiled in 1893. It was removed and destroyed in 1955. | |
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Statue of Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn | Intersection of Knightsbridge and Brompton Road | 1895 | Edward Onslow Ford | N/A | Statue on horseback | N/A | Unveiled in 1895, this statue was made from guns captured during the Indian Mutiny. It was taken down in 1931 for subway work and kept in storage. In 1964, it was sold and now stands in Liphook, Hampshire. |
Statue of Queen Victoria | Doulton pottery works, Albert Embankment | 1900 | John Broad | N/A | Statue | N/A | This terracotta statue stood here until 1910 when it was removed for road work and destroyed. | |
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Statue of Queen Victoria | Royal Military Academy, Woolwich | 1904 | Henry Price | N/A | Statue | Grade II | This statue was moved to the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, in 1947. |
Pearl Assurance War Memorial | Pearl Assurance head offices, 247–252 High Holborn | 1919 | George Frampton | N/A | War memorial | Grade II* | Unveiled in 1921, this memorial shows Saint George. It was moved to the company's new headquarters in Peterborough in 1991. | |
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Bust of Haile Selassie | Cannizaro Park, Wimbledon | 1936 | Hilda Seligman | N/A | Bust | N/A | This bust was destroyed by protesters on June 30, 2020. This event was connected to unrest in Ethiopia and discussions about fairness. |
La Belle Sauvage Pocahontas |
Red Lion Square | 1956 | David McFall | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue of Pocahontas was moved several times. It is believed to have been sold at an auction in 1996. | |
Girls Playing Netball | Barnsbury (Girls) Secondary School, Islington | 1958 | Trevor Tennant | N/A | Sculptural group | N/A | This sculpture has been missing since 1999, when part of the school was sold. | |
Meridian | State House, High Holborn | 1958–1960 | Barbara Hepworth | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This artwork was made specifically for this location. In 1990, State House was torn down, and Meridian was bought for a sculpture garden in New York. | |
Cock | Crown Woods School, Eltham | 1959 | Bernard Meadows | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was sold at an auction in 2004. | |
The Watchers | University of Roehampton | 1960 | Lynn Chadwick | N/A | Sculptural group | Grade II | In 2006, one of the three figures in this sculpture was stolen. | |
Faun with Goose | Sarel House, Tower Hamlets | 1960 | Georg Ehrlich | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture went missing during redevelopment of the site in the early 2000s. | |
Birdman | Sedgehill School, Lewisham | 1960 | Elisabeth Frink | N/A | Statue | N/A | ||
Birds in Flight | Elm Court School, Tulse Hill | 1960 | Heinz Henghes | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture, made for children to touch, was stolen from the school shortly after it was put on display. | |
Drinking Calf | Garratt Green School, Wandsworth | 1961 | Georg Ehrlich | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | ||
The Swans | Ashburton Estate, Wandsworth | 1961 | Gertrude Hermes | N/A | Sculptural group | N/A | This sculpture was stolen in the 1980s. | |
Mother and Child | Sydenham Hill Estate | 1961 | Karin Jonzen | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue was placed outside a community center. In 1970, it was reported stolen. | |
Neighbourly Encounter | Silverwood Estate, Southwark | 1961 | Uli Nimptsch | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This artwork disappeared soon after it was installed. | |
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Stag | Stag Place, now Cardinal Place, Victoria | 1963 | Edward Bainbridge Copnall | Howard, Fairbairn & Partners | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was meant to remind people of the Stag Brewery that used to be on the site. It was moved in 1997 to a river walk in Maidstone. |
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Fountains | Centre Point | 1963 | Jupp Dernbach-Mayen | Richard Seifert and Partners | Fountains | Grade II | These fountains were removed in 2009 when the area in front of Centre Point was changed for a new construction project. The fountains were given to an architecture school. |
A Boy on a Dolphin | Roupell Court Old People's Home, Lambeth | 1963 | Uli Nimptsch | N/A | Bas-relief (sculpture carved into a flat surface) | N/A | ||
Relief sculpture | Northern Polytechnic Institute (now London Metropolitan University), Holloway Road, Islington | 1964 | William Mitchell | Relief sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was torn down in 2004. A new building now stands on the site. | ||
Sun terrace | Hampstead Civic Centre | 1964 | William Mitchell | Basil Spence | Sculpted concrete sun terrace | N/A | This sun terrace was torn down in 2002. | |
Bolted Flat | Lollard School, Southwark | 1966 | John Hoskin | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was taken apart in the late 1980s or early 1990s. | ||
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Two Forms (Divided Circle) | Dulwich Park | 1969 | Barbara Hepworth | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was stolen in December 2011. |
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Neon Tower | Roof of the Hayward Gallery | 1972 | Philip Vaughan | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was on the roof from 1972 to 2008, when it was taken down for repairs. The artist believes it should be put back permanently. |
The Towers of Hackney | 1970s – 2009 | N/A | N/A | |||||
Fallow Buck | Coombe Road, Kingston upon Thames | 1981 | David Wynne | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue was stolen in 2009 and has never been found. | |
Techtonic II | Opposite the entrance to Tower Three, London School of Economics | 1984 | Haydn Llewellyn Davies | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture is no longer at this location as of 2013. | |
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The Leopard | Outside 20 Cannon Street; from 2009, Station Approach, Leatherhead, Surrey | 1985 | Jonathan Kenworthy | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture was moved to the company's headquarters in 2009. | |
Gates | 111 Buckingham Palace Road 51°29′43″N 0°08′45″W / 51.495217°N 0.145709°W |
1986 | Giuseppe Lund | N/A | Gates | N/A | These gates, made of jagged aluminum, are no longer at this location as of 2017. | |
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The Artist as Hephaestus | 34–36 High Holborn | 1987 | Eduardo Paolozzi | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue was made for the front of new offices. The original model for the statue is in the National Portrait Gallery. The statue itself was sold at an auction in 2012. |
Statues of famous musicians | Rock Circus (the London Pavilion), Piccadilly Circus | 1989 | c.James Butler | Statues | These statues of musicians like Michael Jackson, Jimi Hendrix, and Madonna were part of the Rock Circus attraction. | |||
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Subway murals | Elephant and Castle roundabout | 1991–1994 | David Bratby and others | Murals | N/A | These murals were destroyed around 2013. | |
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Statue of John Cass | Sir John Cass's Foundation, 31 Jewry Street | 1998 | After Louis-François Roubiliac | A. W. Cooksey | Statue | Grade II* | This copy of a statue was placed in a niche where the original once stood. In 2020, it was removed due to public discussions about historical figures and fairness. |
Under Circumstances | Outside 20 Manchester Square 51°31′01″N 0°09′13″W / 51.5170°N 0.1535°W |
1999 | Tony Cragg | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | This sculpture, made of Belgian granite, was removed around 2016. | |
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The Climber | On roof of 43–45 Notting Hill Gate | 2000 | Peter Logan | Kinetic architectural sculpture | N/A | The moving parts of this sculpture had to be removed in 2013 after a piece fell onto the pavement. The entire sculpture was removed around 2018. | |
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Statue of Terence Cuneo | London Waterloo station | 2004 | Philip Jackson | N/A | Statue | N/A | |
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One Nation Under CCTV | Newman Street, Fitzrovia | 2008 | Banksy | N/A | Mural | N/A | The artist Banksy created this work secretly. Westminster City Council later removed it as an example against graffiti. |
Statue of Michael Jackson | Craven Cottage, Fulham | 2011 | ? | N/A | Statue | N/A | In 2014, this statue was moved to the National Football Museum in Manchester. | |
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Alien | Grosvenor Gardens, Westminster | 2012 | David Breuer-Weil | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | In 2015, this sculpture was moved to a National Trust property in Hampshire. |
- Before the current statue of Oliver Cromwell in Parliament Square, there was a different statue of Cromwell in another part of the square. It looked very similar to a statue now in Wythenshawe, Manchester, but it's not clear if they are the same or if one is a copy.
Artworks Replaced by Copies
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates |
Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
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Statue of Queen Anne | St Paul's Churchyard | 1712 | Francis Bird | ? | Statue group | Grade II* | The statue outside St Paul's Cathedral was damaged over time. In 1885, it was removed and replaced by a copy. The original was moved to a location near Hastings in Sussex. |
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Statue of Robert Geffrye | Geffrye Almshouses (now the Museum of the Home), Shoreditch | 1724 | c.John Nost | ? | Statue in niche | N/A | This statue was moved in 1912 when the almshouses were changed into a museum. A copy was put in its place that same year. |
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Statue of Hans Sloane | Chelsea Physic Garden | 1732–1737 | John Michael Rysbrack | N/A | Statue | N/A | This statue was installed in 1737. It wore down over time and was moved to the British Museum in 1983. Several copies were made to replace it, with the latest one in Portland stone installed in 2014. |
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Statue of John Cass | Aldgate High Street (1751–1869); Jewry Street (1869–c. 1919) | 1751 | Louis-François Roubiliac | A. W. Cooksey (final outdoor setting) | Statue | N/A | This original statue was moved indoors by 1919. In 1980, it was loaned to the Guildhall. A copy stood in its place at Jewry Street from 1998 to 2020. |
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Statue of Anna Pavlova | Victoria Palace Theatre | 1911 | Frank Matcham (possibly) | N/A | Statue | This gold-colored statue of the ballerina Anna Pavlova was on the theater's dome. It was taken down to protect it during World War II and then got lost. A copy was put up in 2006. | |
Woman with Fish | Cleveland Estate, Tower Hamlets (original); Millwall Park (replica, pictured) | 1959 | Frank Dobson | N/A | Sculpture | N/A | ||
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Dr Salter's Daydream Alfred Salter |
Cherry Gardens, Bermondsey 51°30′02″N 0°03′35″W / 51.50061°N 0.05973°W |
2014 | Diane Gorvin | N/A | Sculptures | N/A | The seated statue of Alfred Salter was stolen in 2011. The figures of his daughter and her cat were saved. The new artwork includes an additional sculpture of Salter's wife. |
Artworks Removed and Later Returned
- The statue of Charles II in Soho Square was moved away for many years to a private estate. It was returned to its current spot after the owner's widow decided to give it back to the square. It used to have four other statues representing British rivers, but their current location is unknown; they might be destroyed or buried.
- The Temple Bar Gate by Christopher Wren, with its statues, was moved from its original location in 1878. It was put back up in Theobalds Park in Hertfordshire. In 2004, the gate was moved again to a new spot in the City of London, becoming an entrance to the Paternoster Square area.
See also
- List of demolished buildings and structures in London
- Lost artworks
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List of public art formerly in London Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.