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Wexford County, Michigan facts for kids

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Wexford County
Wexford County Courthouse in Cadillac
Wexford County Courthouse in Cadillac
Official seal of Wexford County
Seal
Nickname(s): 
"Wex"
Map of Michigan highlighting Wexford County
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Michigan
Founded 1840 (created)
1869 (organized)
Named for County Wexford, Ireland
Seat Cadillac
Largest city Cadillac
Area
 • Total 575.46 sq mi (1,490.4 km2)
 • Land 565.00 sq mi (1,463.3 km2)
 • Water 10.46 sq mi (27.1 km2)  1.8%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 33,673
 • Density 59.2/sq mi (22.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 1st, 2nd

Wexford County is a county in the Northern Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 33,673. The seat of Wexford County is Cadillac, which is also the county's largest city.

Wexford County is largely covered by the Manistee National Forest, and thus is heavily wooded. The Manistee River flows from east to west in the north of the county. Briar Hill, the highest point in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, is located in northwestern Wexford County, at 1,706 feet (520 m).

The county is the location of the first known sighting of the Michigan Dogman, in 1887.

History

1842 Manistee Kawtawwabet Missaukee Mickenauk Ogemaw Kanotin Notipeskago Aishcum Unwattin Kaykakee Gladwin Arenac counties Michigan
A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Wexford County as "Kawtawwabet" (a misspelling of Kautawaubet, the county's name from 1840 to 1843.) Several nearby counties are also shown with names that would later be changed.

The county was established by the Michigan Legislature in 1840 as Kautawaubet County, after a Potawatomi phrase meaning "broken tooth" and the name of an area Potawatomi chief. In 1843, legislators renamed the county Wexford, after County Wexford in Ireland. It was formally organized in 1869.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 575 square miles (1,490 km2), of which 565 square miles (1,460 km2) is land and 10 square miles (26 km2) (1.8%) is water.

Major highways

  • US 131

  • Bus. US 131

  • Bus. US 131
  • M-37
  • M-42
  • M-55
  • M-115

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Communities

Cities

Villages

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Townships

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 650
1880 6,815 948.5%
1890 11,278 65.5%
1900 16,845 49.4%
1910 20,769 23.3%
1920 18,207 −12.3%
1930 16,827 −7.6%
1940 17,976 6.8%
1950 18,628 3.6%
1960 18,466 −0.9%
1970 19,717 6.8%
1980 25,102 27.3%
1990 26,360 5.0%
2000 30,484 15.6%
2010 32,735 7.4%
2020 33,673 2.9%
2023 (est.) 34,122 4.2%
US Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2018

In 2020, the county's population was 33,673.

Tourism

There are many attractions and hot spots in Wexford County. The Manistee National Forest is one recreation site. The Manistee River is used by fishermen, kayakers, and canoers. There are many lakes; the largest are Cadillac and Mitchell. Two hundred miles of snowmobile trails are maintained by the Cadillac Winter Promotions volunteer group. There are at least eight golf courses near Cadillac. There are several museums near Cadillac. The Wexford Civic Center is a 4,000 capacity arena, 300 capacity hockey facility, 300 capacity grand stand, and several buildings for agricultural shows and expos.

Education

The Wexford–Missaukee Intermediate School District, based in Cadillac, services the school districts in the county (with the exception of Buckley Community Schools, which is covered by Northwest Educational Services). The intermediate school district offers regional special education services and technical career programs to students of its districts.

Wexford County is served by the following regular public school districts:

  • Buckley Community Schools
  • Cadillac Area Public Schools
  • Manton Consolidated Schools
  • Mesick Consolidated Schools

The county also has one charter school, the Highpoint Virtual Academy of Michigan.

Wexford County has the following private schools:

Historical markers

There are several recognized Michigan historical markers in the county:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Wexford (Míchigan) para niños

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