1419 facts for kids

The year 1419 was a time of important events across the world, especially in Europe and Asia. Kingdoms fought for power, new lands were discovered, and big changes happened in politics and religion.

Key Events of 1419

England Gains Control in France

On January 19, a major city in France called Rouen surrendered to Henry V of England. This was a big moment in the Hundred Years' War, a long conflict between England and France. With Rouen under English control, the entire region of Normandy in France became part of England's territory. This greatly increased England's power in France.

Invasion in Asia

On June 20, the Oei Invasion began. Forces from the Joseon kingdom of Korea started an attack on Tsushima Island, which is part of Japan. This invasion was a significant event in the history of relations between Korea and Japan.

Trouble in Prague

On July 30, a dramatic event known as the first Defenestration of Prague took place. In Prague, the capital of what is now the Czech Republic, several officials were thrown out of a window. This act was a sign of the deep political and religious disagreements happening in the region at the time, especially related to the Hussite Wars.

A Duke is Killed

On September 10, John the Fearless, who was the Duke of Burgundy, was assassinated. He was a very powerful leader in France. His killing was carried out by supporters of the Dauphin, who was the heir to the French throne. This event made the already tense relationship between different French noble families even worse.

New Islands Discovered

In 1419, Portuguese sea captains João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira made an important discovery. Working for Prince Henry the Navigator, they found the Madeira Islands. These islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Africa. This discovery was a key step in Portugal's Age of Discovery, as they explored new sea routes and lands.

A New University Opens

The University of Rostock was established in 1419. Located in what is now Germany, it became the oldest university in northern Europe. Universities were very important centers for learning and knowledge during this period.

People Born in 1419

• July 10 – Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (died 1471)

People Who Died in 1419

• April 5 – Vincent Ferrer, a Spanish missionary and saint (born 1350)
• August 16 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, who was also the King of Bohemia (born 1361)
• September 10 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (assassinated) (born 1371)
• November 22 – Antipope John XXIII, a religious leader during a time when there were multiple popes
• December 17 – William Gascoigne, a very important judge in England, serving as the Chief Justice
• Date unknown – Je Tsongkhapa, who founded the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (born around 1357)

See also

In Spanish: 1419 para niños