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Central business district facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
ChryslerBuildingMidtownManhattanNewYorkCity
Midtown Manhattan in New York City, the largest central business district in the world. This picture shows the lit-up, terraced top of the Chrysler Building at dawn.

A central business district (CBD) is the main business and shopping area of a city. You can think of it as the city's busy downtown. In larger cities, people often call it the "financial district" because many banks and big companies have their offices there. A CBD is usually in the middle of a city, but not always.

For example, Midtown Manhattan in New York City is one of the biggest central business districts in the world. Another example is the Xinyi Planned Area in Taipei.

How CBDs Look Around the World

The way a city's central business district looks can depend a lot on its history.

Old Cities vs. New Cities

  • Older Cities: Some older cities, especially in Europe like Paris or Vienna, have strict rules about how tall buildings can be. This helps keep the city's historic and cultural look. So, their CBDs might not have many super tall skyscrapers.
  • Newer Cities: In cities built more recently, often called "New World" cities (like many in the Americas or Australia), the main downtown area usually has most of the city's tallest buildings. This single area acts as both the CBD and the main cultural center.

Growing Cities and Multiple CBDs

In the 21st century, more and more people are moving to cities. This growth has created huge cities called megacities, especially in Asia. These massive cities often have several central business districts spread out across the urban area, instead of just one main one.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Distrito financiero para niños

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