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FIBA
International Basketball Federation logo.svg
Abbreviation FIBA
Predecessor International Amateur Handball Federation
Formation 18 June 1932; 93 years ago (1932-06-18)
Founded at Geneva, Switzerland
Type Sports federation
Headquarters
Membership
212 national federations
Official languages
English
French
President
Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani
Secretary-General
Andreas Zagklis
Key people
George Vassilakopoulos
Manfred Ströher [de]
Revenue (2018)
US$102.2 million
Expenses (2018) US$107.74 million
House of Basketball Patrick Baumann
FIBA headquarters in Mies, Switzerland

The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) is the main organization that runs the sport of basketball around the world. Think of it like the global boss for basketball! FIBA sets the rules, decides what equipment is needed, and organizes big international games.

It also manages how players move between countries and picks the international referees. FIBA has 212 national basketball groups as members. These groups are organized into five main areas: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

FIBA organizes important basketball events for both men and women. This includes the tournaments that help teams qualify for the Summer Olympics. The biggest event is the FIBA Basketball World Cup, where national men's teams compete every four years for the Naismith Trophy. This trophy is named after James Naismith, who invented basketball! There's also a similar event for women's teams, the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup.

History of FIBA

How FIBA Started (1932–1949)

FIBA was created in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1932. This was two years after the IOC officially recognized basketball as a sport. Before FIBA, basketball was managed by a handball organization.

Eight countries were the first members of FIBA: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. In 1934, FIBA became the only official group for basketball. During the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, was named FIBA's Honorary President.

FIBA's Growth (1950–2019)

FIBA started organizing the men's FIBA Basketball World Cup in 1950 and the women's FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup in 1953. For many years, these events happened every four years, taking turns with the Olympics. After 2014, the men's World Cup moved to a new schedule, happening the year before the Summer Olympics.

In 1989, FIBA made a big change. They voted to allow players from the NBA (the professional league in the USA) to play in international events like the World Cup and the Olympics. This made the competitions even more exciting!

FIBA's main office moved to Munich in 1956, then back to Geneva in 2002. In 2013, FIBA moved into its current headquarters, called "The House of Basketball," in Mies. Andreas Zagklis became the Secretary-General of FIBA in December 2018.

Recent Events (2020–Present)

In February 2022, two countries, Russia and Belarus, were temporarily stopped from playing in international basketball competitions. This was due to the conflict in Ukraine. They were also not allowed to host any basketball events.

FIBA Leaders: Presidents and Secretaries General

FIBA has had several leaders over the years. The President is like the head of the organization, and the Secretary-General handles the daily operations.

Presidents of FIBA
Years Name
1932–1948 Switzerland Leon Bouffard
1948–1960 United States Willard Greim
1960–1968 Brazil Antonio dos Reis Carneiro
1968–1976 Egypt Abdel Moneim Wahby
1976–1984 Philippines Gonzalo Puyat II
1984–1990 France Robert Busnel
1990–1998 United States George E. Killian
1998–2002 Senegal Abdoulaye Seye Moreau [fr]
2002–2006 Hong Kong Carl Men Ky Ching [zh]
2006–2010 Australia Robert Elphinston
2010–2014 France Yvan Mainini [fr]
2014–2019 Argentina Horacio Muratore [es]
2019–2023 Mali Hamane Niang
2023–present Qatar Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani
Secretaries General of FIBA
Years Name
1932–1976 United Kingdom Renato William Jones
1976–2003 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro Borislav Stanković
2003–2018 Switzerland Patrick Baumann
2018–present Greece Andreas Zagklis

How FIBA is Organized

FIBA's Five Zones

World Map FIBA
FIBA divides the world into 5 zones, mostly based on continents.

FIBA divides the world into five zones. These zones help manage basketball in different parts of the world through regional offices. Each country's national basketball group is a member of FIBA and belongs to one of these zones:

  • FIBA Africa (54 members)
  • FIBA Americas (42 members)
  • FIBA Asia (44 members)
  • FIBA Europe (50 members)
  • FIBA Oceania (22 members)

FIBA works with 212 national basketball groups. For example, in Great Britain, the British Basketball Federation is the single group that manages basketball there. Some members from FIBA Oceania, like Australia and New Zealand, also play in Asian tournaments.

FIBA's Rules and Leadership

FIBA headquarter
FIBA's headquarters in Mies, Switzerland.

FIBA's main office is in Mies, Switzerland. It's called the Patrick Baumann House of Basketball, named after a former Secretary-General.

The highest decision-making group in FIBA is the FIBA Congress. This is where representatives from all the national groups meet. They meet every two years and are the only ones who can change FIBA's main rules. The Congress also elects the FIBA President and other important leaders.

The FIBA Central Board is the top executive group. It has 29 members, including the President, Secretary-General, and leaders from each of the five zones. This Board decides which countries will host the men's and women's FIBA World Cups. Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani became the President in August 2023.

Basketball Competitions

FIBA organizes many exciting basketball competitions for national teams and clubs around the world.

National Team Competitions

  • 3x3 Men's Basketball (a faster, three-on-three version of basketball)
  • Women's Basketball
    • FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup
    • Olympic Women's Basketball Tournament
    • FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament
    • FIBA U-19 Women's Basketball World Cup
    • FIBA U-17 Women's Basketball World Cup

Club Competitions

  • FIBA Intercontinental Cup (for top club teams)
  • Esports
    • EFIBA Esport (for video game basketball)

Current Champions

World Champions

These tables show the most recent winners of major FIBA tournaments.

Tournament FIBA World Cup Year Next edition Olympics Year
Men  Germany (1) 2023 2027  United States (17) 2024
Women  United States (11) 2022 2026  United States (10) 2024
U-19 Men  United States (9) 2025 2027  Argentina (1) 2018
U-19 Women  United States (10) 2023 2025  United States (2) 2018
U-17 Men  United States (7) 2024 2026 N/A
U-17 Women  United States (6) 2024 2026

^ A: The Youth Olympic Games are a U-19 event played in FIBA 3x3 format.

3x3 World Champions

Tournament FIBA 3x3 World Cup Year Olympics Year
Men  Spain (1) 2025  Netherlands (1) 2024
Women  Netherlands (1) 2025  Germany (1) 2024
U-23 Men  Germany (1) 2024 N/A
U-23 Women  United States (1) 2024
U-18 Men  United States (3) 2024
U-18 Women  United States (8) 2024

World Club Champions

Club competition Year Champion Score Runner-up Next edition
FIBA Intercontinental Cup 2024 Spain Málaga Unicaja 75–60 United States NBA G League United 2025

eFIBA Esport World Champions

Competitions Year Champion Score Runner-up Next edition
eFIBA 2023 United States France 2024

Continental Champions

These are the champions from the different FIBA zones (continents).

National
teams
FIBA Africa Year Next edition FIBA Americas Year Next edition FIBA Asia Year Next edition FIBA Europe Year Next edition FIBA Oceania Year Next edition
Men  Tunisia (3) 2021 2025  Argentina (3) 2022 2025  Australia (2) 2022 2025  Spain (4) 2022 2025  Australia (19) 2015 N/A
Women  Nigeria (6) 2023 2025  Brazil (6) 2023 2025  China (12) 2023 2025  Belgium (1) 2023 2025  Australia (15) 2015
U-18 Men  Mali (3) 2024 2026  United States (11) 2024 2026  Australia (2) 2024 2026  Germany (1) 2024 2025  Australia (8) 2023 2025
U-18 Women  Mali (9) 2024 2026  United States (12) 2024 2026  Australia (2) 2024 2026  France (3) 2024 2025  Australia (10) 2023 2025
U-16 Men  Guinea (1) 2023 2025  United States (9) 2025 2027  Australia (3) 2023 2025  France (4) 2024 2025  Australia (7) 2024 2026
U-16 Women  Mali (8) 2023 2025  United States (8) 2025 2027  Australia (3) 2023 2025  Finland (1) 2024 2025  Australia (7) 2024 2026

^ B: FIBA Oceania no longer conducts senior-level championships for either sex. Since 2017, that region's members have competed for FIBA Asia senior championships. FIBA Oceania continues to hold age-grade championships.

Continental Club Champions

Region Competition Year Champion Title Runner-up Next edition
Men's club competitions
Africa Basketball Africa League 2025 Libya Al Ahli Tripoli 1st Angola Petro de Luanda 2026
Americas Basketball Champions League Americas 2024–25 Brazil Flamengo 2nd Argentina Boca Juniors 2025–26
Liga Sudamericana de Baloncesto 2024 Uruguay Nacional 1st Argentina San Lorenzo 2025
Asia Basketball Champions League Asia 2025 Japan Utsunomiya Brex 1st Lebanon Al Riyadi 2026
East Asia Super League 2024–25 Japan Hiroshima Dragonflies 1st Chinese Taipei Taoyuan Pauian Pilots 2025–26
West Asia Super League 2024–25 Lebanon Al Riyadi 2nd Iran Tabiat 2025–26
Europe Basketball Champions League 2024–25 Spain Unicaja Málaga 2nd Turkey Galatasaray 2025–26
Europe Cup 2024–25 Spain Surne Bilbao Basket 1st Greece PAOK mateco 2025–26
Euroleague Basketball Next Generation Tournament 2024–25 Lithuania Žalgiris 3rd Italy EA7 Emporio Armani Milan 2025–26
Youth Basketball Champions League 2025 Lithuania Rytas 2nd Belgium Filou Oostende 2026
Women's club competitions
Africa Africa Women's Basketball League 2024 Mozambique Ferroviário de Maputo 3rd Egypt Al Ahly 2025
Americas Women's Basketball League Americas 2024 Colombia Indeportes Antioquia 2nd United States Bay Area Phoenix 2025
Liga Sudamericana de Baloncesto Femenino 2024 Brazil SESI Araraquara 1st Uruguay Aguada 2025
Asia Women's Basketball League Asia 2024 China
Sichuan Yuanda Meile
1st Chinese Taipei Cathay Life Tigers 2025
Europe EuroLeague Women (1st-tier) 2024–25 Czech Republic ZVVZ USK Praha 2nd Turkey CBK Mersin 2025–26
EuroCup Women (2nd-tier) 2024–25 France ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq 2nd Spain Baxi Ferrol 2025–26
SuperCup Women 2024 Turkey Fenerbahçe 2nd Turkey Beşiktaş 2025

^ C: The top-tier European professional basketball club competitions are complex. The EuroLeague run by Euroleague Basketball and its EuroCup are competing with the FIBA Europe organized competitions. The best European clubs have joined the closed league EuroLeague.

Awards

FIBA gives out awards to the best players in its tournaments. Here are some of the most recent Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winners:

Most Valuable Player Awards

Tournament Most Recent Awardee Team Year
Men Dennis Schröder  Germany 2023
Women A'ja Wilson  United States 2022
U-19 Men Izan Almansa  Spain 2023
U-19 Women Iyana Martín Carrión  Spain 2023
U-17 Men Cameron Boozer  United States 2024
U-17 Women Jerzy Robinson  United States 2024

World Rankings

FIBA keeps track of how well national teams perform in competitions. These rankings help show which teams are the strongest in the world.

Men's World Rankings

The table below shows the top 32 men's basketball countries. This number is important because the next FIBA Basketball World Cup is expected to have 32 teams competing.

Top 32 Rankings as of 1 March 2024
Rank Change Team Points
1 Steady  United States 784.8
2 Steady  Spain 773.9
3 Steady  Germany 759
4 Increase 1  Serbia 757.9
5 Decrease 1  Australia 756.3
6 Increase 2  Latvia 750.6
7 Decrease 1  Canada 746.2
8 Decrease 1  Argentina 743.2
9 Steady  France 737.1
10 Steady  Lithuania 713.1
11 Steady  Slovenia 703.6
12 Increase 1  Brazil 660.4
13 Steady  Italy 655.7
14 Steady  Greece 641.6
15 Steady  Poland 611.7
16 Steady  Puerto Rico 608.4
17 Steady  Montenegro 607.7
18 Increase 1  Czech Republic 560.5
19 Decrease 1  Dominican Republic 556.3
20 Steady  Finland 537.4
21 Increase 6  New Zealand 507.2
22 Decrease 4  Venezuela 502.7
23 Increase 10  Georgia 465.9
24 Decrease 8  Turkey 445.8
25 Increase 7  Mexico 440.9
26 Increase 11  Japan 432.2
27 Decrease 4  Iran 427.8
28 Increase 16  Lebanon 423.3
29 Decrease 1  China 420.4
30 Decrease 4  Croatia 420.2
31 Increase 32  South Sudan 375.5
32 Increase 1  Jordan 374.6
*Change from 9 August 2021

Women's World Rankings

This table shows the top 16 women's basketball countries. The next FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup is expected to have 16 teams.

Top 20 Rankings as of 15 February 2024
Rank Change Team Points
1 Steady  United States 834.8
2 Steady  China 686
3 Steady  Australia 668.8
4 Steady  Spain 658.1
5 Steady  Canada 653.4
6 Steady  Belgium 652.8
7 Steady  France 649.2
8 Steady  Brazil 598
9 Steady  Japan 594.2
10 Steady  Serbia 580.3
11 Increase 1  Puerto Rico 495.1
12 Decrease 1  Nigeria 490.1
13 Steady  South Korea 444.8
14 Steady  Turkey 405.5
15 Steady  Italy 378.4
16 Increase 5  Hungary 357.7
*Change from 9 August 2021

FIBA Sponsors

FIBA works with several global partners and suppliers who help support basketball around the world.

FIBA Global Partners

  • 1xbet
  • Ganten
  • Molten
  • Nike
  • Smart Communications
  • TCL Corporation
  • Tencent
  • Tissot
  • Wanda Group
  • Yili Group

Other Partners

  • Global Supplier: Kuehne + Nagel

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Federación Internacional de Baloncesto para niños

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