List of German dishes facts for kids
German food is super tasty and has lots of different dishes! From yummy sausages to sweet cakes, there's something for everyone. German cooking often uses ingredients like potatoes, cabbage, and different kinds of meat. Let's explore some of the most famous and delicious foods you can find across Germany and in its different regions!
Contents
Popular German Dishes
Germany is famous for many dishes that people enjoy all over the country. Here are some of the most well-known:
Name | Picture | Where it's from | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Aachener Printen | Aachen | A special type of gingerbread cookie from the city of Aachen. | |
Apfelkuchen | All over Germany | A delicious German cake made with sliced apples. | |
Bratkartoffeln | All over Germany | Fried potato slices, often mixed with small pieces of bacon or onions. | |
Bratwurst | All over Germany | A traditional German sausage, usually made from veal, pork, or beef. | |
Currywurst | Berlin, Rhine-Ruhr | A popular fast food snack! It's a fried or grilled sausage cut into slices, topped with spicy ketchup and lots of curry powder. It usually comes with french fries. | |
Fischbrötchen | Northern Germany | A sandwich with different kinds of fish (like pickled or fried fish) and onions. It's very common along the coast. | |
Hendl | Austro-Bavarian | A whole grilled chicken seasoned with pepper and other spices. It's also called Brathühnchen or Brathähnchen. | |
Kartoffelsalat | Northern and Southern Germany | Potato salad comes in many styles! In the north, it might have a cream or mayonnaise dressing. In the south, it can be made with meat broth. It's often served with sausages. | |
Knödel (or Kloß) | All over Germany | These are German dumplings! There are many types, like Semmelknödel (made with bread crumbs) or Kartoffelknödel (made from potatoes). | |
Königsberger Klopse | East-Prussian | Cooked meatballs served in a creamy white sauce with capers. | |
Kohlroulade | All over Germany | German-style cabbage rolls, often filled with meat. | |
Marzipan | All over Germany | A sweet treat made from ground almonds and sugar. It's used a lot in Christmas sweets. | |
Pfefferpotthast | Westphalia | A traditional beef stew from Westphalia, seasoned with lots of pepper. | |
Rinderroulade | All over Germany | Thin slices of beef wrapped around bacon and onions, then cooked. | |
Sauerbraten | Rhineland | A beef pot roast that's marinated for a long time in vinegar, water, and spices. | |
Sauerkraut | All over Germany | Fermented shredded cabbage, a classic German side dish. | |
Schnitzel | All over Germany | A thin piece of meat (usually pork or beef) that is fried after being coated in breadcrumbs. | |
Schweinshaxe | A pork hock (part of the pig's leg) that is grilled until crispy or boiled as Eisbein. Often served with Sauerkraut. | ||
Spanferkel | All over Germany | A whole young pig, grilled and usually enjoyed by a large group of people. | |
Spätzle | Southern Germany | These are hand-made noodles, very popular and used in many dishes like Linsen mit Spätzle (lentils with Spätzle) or Käsespätzle (cheese Spätzle). | |
Stollen | Dresden | A bread-like cake with dried fruit, nuts, and spices. It's a special Christmas treat, especially famous from Dresden. | |
Weihnachtsgans | All over Germany | A roasted goose is a popular dish eaten on Christmas Day. |
Dishes from German Regions
Germany has many different regions, and each one has its own special foods!
Baden-Württemberg
This region in the southwest of Germany has some unique and delicious dishes.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Maultaschen | Main course | These are like large ravioli, filled with ingredients like meat, spinach, and onions. They can be served in broth or fried with eggs. | |
Schupfnudel | Pasta | Pasta made from potatoes and flour, often served with Sauerkraut. | |
Zwiebelkuchen | Main course | An onion cake, often eaten in autumn with a slightly fermented grape juice called Süser. | |
Flammkuchen | Main course | A pizza-like dish with a very thin crust, topped with onion, bacon, and a creamy sauce. | |
Käsespätzle | Main course | A yummy dish of Spätzle noodles baked with cheese and fried onions. |
Bavaria
Bavaria, in the south, is known for its hearty food and famous sausages.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Brotzeit | Main course | This means "Bread time" and is a traditional German snack from Bavaria. It's usually a plate with different breads, cheeses, and cold meats. | |
Weißwurst | Snack | These "White sausages" are a specialty from Munich. They are traditionally eaten with sweet mustard, pretzels, and a special wheat beer. | |
Leberkäse | Snack | A type of sausage baked in a mold and cut into slices. It's often eaten in a bread roll with mustard, like a hotdog. | |
Leberknödel | Soup | A traditional soup with "liver dumplings." | |
Bayrisch Creme | Dessert | A very light and fluffy dessert made with milk, cream, and sugar. | |
Prinzregententorte | Cake | A fancy cake with seven thin layers of cake and chocolate buttercream in between. | |
Dampfnudel | Main course | A steamed yeast dough dumpling, often served with sweet toppings like sugar, cinnamon, or vanilla sauce. | |
Obatzda | Side dish | A Bavarian cheese spread made by mixing soft cheese (like Camembert) with butter and spices. |
Berlin
The capital city, Berlin, has its own famous foods, especially its street food.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Buletten | Main course or snack | A type of meatball popular in Berlin. | |
Currywurst | Snack | A hot pork sausage served with curry ketchup or a tomato paste with curry powder. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes" because it's so famous!) | |
Eisbein | Main course | A ham hock (part of the pig's leg) usually served with pea purée and Sauerkraut. | |
Berliner Pfannkuchen | Pastry | Sweet, fried dough dumplings filled with jam and topped with powdered sugar. In Berlin, they are simply called "Pfannkuchen." |
Bremen and Lower Saxony
These northern regions have dishes influenced by their coastal location and farming traditions.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Birnen, Bohnen und Speck | Main course | A dish made of pears, beans, and bacon, always served with potatoes. | |
Butterkuchen | Cake | A flat cake made from yeast dough, topped with butter and sugar. | |
Labskaus | Snack or Main course | A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber. | |
Pinkel mit Grünkohl | Main course | A dish of slowly cooked kale served with Pinkel, a salty sausage. | |
Spargel | Side dish | White asparagus is a delicacy, often eaten with potatoes and a creamy sauce. |
East Prussia
This former German province had food influenced by its neighbors, like Russia and Poland.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Beetenbartsch | Soup | A beetroot-based soup served with sour cream and beef, originally from Ukraine. | |
Königsberger Klopse | Main course | Meatballs served in a white sauce with capers and eaten with potatoes. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".) | |
Königsberger Marzipan | Candy | A special kind of marzipan made in Königsberg. |
Franconia
Franconia, in northern Bavaria, is famous for its unique sausages and dumplings.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Fränkische Bratwurst | Snack | Franconian sausages are often thinner than others and vary in size. The small ones from Nuremberg are very famous, often served as three in a roll ("Drei in 'a Weckla"). | |
Saure Zipfel | Main course | A dish of Bratwurst and sliced onion cooked in vinegar, usually eaten with Bavarian pretzels. | |
Schäufele | Main course | A pork shoulder roasted slowly until the meat is super tender with a crispy crust. It's usually served with a dark sauce and dumplings. | |
Lebkuchen | Pastry/Cookie | A German kind of gingerbread, most famous from Nuremberg. It's a traditional Christmas treat. |
Frankfurt am Main and Hessen
This central German region is known for its green sauce and apple wine.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Green Sauce | Dip | A bright green sauce made from seven fresh herbs: borage, sorrel, cress, chervil, chives, parsley, and burnet. It's served with boiled potatoes and hard-boiled eggs. | |
Frankfurter sausage | Snack | A smoked sausage made from pure pork, eaten hot with bread and mustard. | |
Apfelwein | Beverage | A traditional apple wine, similar to cider but usually drier and more sour. It's served in a special jug called a "Bembel." | |
Handkäse | Cheese | A German sour milk cheese, named because it was traditionally formed by hand. |
Hamburg
Hamburg, a big port city, has dishes influenced by its connection to the sea.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Labskaus | Main course or snack | A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber. (Also listed in "Bremen and Lower Saxony".) | |
Marmorkuchen | Cake | A cake with a swirled, marble-like look, made by mixing light and dark batter. | |
Franzbrötchen | Pastry | A pastry made from flaky dough, covered with sugar and cinnamon. It's usually eaten for breakfast and is mostly found in Hamburg. | |
Frikadelle | Main course or snack | A flat meatball made of pork, beef, and onions, often eaten with pasta salad or potatoes. | |
Rote Grütze | Dessert | A jelly-like dessert made from berries, especially currants. It can be eaten plain or with milk or vanilla sauce. |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
This northeastern region has dishes that often include apples, prunes, and herring.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Mecklenburger Rippenbraten | Main course | A rib roast made from pork belly, stuffed with apples, prunes, cinnamon, and rum. It's usually served with dumplings and red cabbage. | |
Sahnehering | Main course | Young herring marinated in cream with onions, sometimes pears or apples. Served with fried or boiled potatoes. |
Palatinate
The Palatinate region is known for its hearty dishes and connection to wine.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Saumagen | Main course | A pork stomach used as a casing for a filling of pork, sausage meat, and potatoes. It's usually served with mashed potatoes and sauerkraut. | |
Weck, Worscht, un Woi | Snack | A popular meal in wine regions: a bread roll, a cold sausage, and wine. | |
Kirschenmichel | Dessert | A type of cherry cake or bread pudding made with cherries, usually served hot with vanilla sauce. | |
Federweisser | Beverage | Young white wine that is still fermenting. |
Rhineland
The Rhineland, along the Rhine River, has its own specialities, including a famous version of Sauerbraten.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Rheinischer Sauerbraten | Main course | Large pieces of beef (or traditionally horse meat) marinated for a long time in a spicy vinegar mixture before being cooked. | |
Reibekuchen | Side dish | Potato fritters, often served with dark bread, apple syrup, or stewed apples. | |
Himmel und Erde | Main course | This dish means "Heaven and Earth." It's made with mashed potatoes (earth apples) and stewed apples (from the sky), often with fried blood pudding. | |
Halve Hahn | Snack | This means "Half Cockerel," but it's actually a cheese sandwich! It's a thick slice of Gouda cheese with onions and mustard on a special roll. |
Saarland
Saarland, on the border with France, has a mix of German and French influences in its food.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Dibbelabbes | Main course | A potato hash made from raw grated potatoes, bacon, and leeks, baked in a pot. It's usually eaten with apple sauce. | |
Schwenker | Main course | Pork steaks marinated in spices and onions, then grilled on a special swinging grill over a wood fire. | |
Geheirate | Main course | This dish means "Married." It's a mix of potatoes and flour dumplings served with a creamy bacon sauce. |
Saxony
Saxony, in eastern Germany, is known for its cakes and vegetable dishes.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Eierschecke | Cake | A cake with three layers: a bottom crust, a middle layer of creamy quark cheese, and a top layer mainly made from eggs, butter, and sugar. | |
Leipziger Allerlei | Side dish | A vegetable dish with peas, baby carrots, white asparagus, and mushrooms. It can also include other vegetables or small prawns. | |
Quarkkeulchen | Main course or dessert | Sweet pancakes made from quark cheese, mashed potatoes, and a little flour. They are eaten hot with sugar and cinnamon, or with fruit. | |
Stollen | Cake | A German Christmas cake, very important in Saxony, especially from Dresden. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".) |
Saxony-Anhalt
This region often combines sweet and savory flavors in its traditional dishes.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Baumkuchen | Cake | A special Christmas cake that is made in layers, looking like tree rings. It's quite tricky to prepare! | |
Magdeburger Schmalzkuchen | Pastry | Fried pastry made from yeast dough, topped with powdered sugar. It's often eaten during Carnival. | |
Eisbein | Main course | A ham hock usually served with mashed potatoes or bread and sauerkraut. (Also listed in "Berlin".) |
Schleswig-Holstein
The northernmost state, Schleswig-Holstein, has many dishes influenced by the sea and its cold climate.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Gruenkohlgericht | Side dish | Cooked kale usually served with potatoes and smoked pork or other meats. | |
Kieler Sprotten | Main course | Smoked small fish called Baltic sprats, famous from the city of Kiel. | |
Labskaus | Main course or snack | A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber. (Also listed in "Bremen and Lower Saxony" and "Hamburg".) |
Silesia
Silesia, a historical region, had food influenced by its Polish, Bohemian, and Austrian neighbors.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Schlesisches Himmelreich | Main course | This dish means "Silesian Heaven." It's made of pork belly with dried fruits and cinnamon. | |
Weihnachtsgans | Main course | Roasted goose traditionally served with potatoes or dumplings and vegetables. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".) | |
Streuselkuchen | Cake | A German specialty cake made of yeast dough and covered with a sweet crumb topping called streusel. |
Thuringia
Thuringia is famous for its sausages and dumplings.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Thuringian sausage | Snack | A very famous grilled sausage from Thuringia, often served in a bun with mustard. | |
Thüringer Rostbrätel | Main course | A pork neck steak marinated in beer and mustard with onions, then grilled. | |
Thüringer Klöße | Main course | Dumplings made from raw or cooked potatoes, often with toasted bread pieces inside. | |
Mutzbraten | Main course or snack | A pound of mutton, roasted over an open birchwood fire, served with sauerkraut. | |
Käsekuchen | Cake | Cheesecake made from quark (cheese), sometimes with a pie crust. |
Westphalia
Westphalia, in western Germany, has hearty stews and famous hams.
Name | Picture | Type | What it is |
---|---|---|---|
Blindhuhn | Stew | A stew from Westphalia made with beans, vegetables, and bacon. | |
Kassler | Side dish | Salted and lightly smoked pork, similar to gammon. | |
Pickert | Main course | Potato pancakes. | |
Westphalian ham | Snack | A flavorful and smoked ham from Westphalia. | |
Pumpernickel | Bread | A dark, hearty bread that gets its color from the sugar caramelizing during baking. | |
Herrencreme | Dessert | A creamy dessert made with vanilla pudding, cream, and a touch of rum flavor. |