kids encyclopedia robot

List of German dishes facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

German food is super tasty and has lots of different dishes! From yummy sausages to sweet cakes, there's something for everyone. German cooking often uses ingredients like potatoes, cabbage, and different kinds of meat. Let's explore some of the most famous and delicious foods you can find across Germany and in its different regions!

Popular German Dishes

Germany is famous for many dishes that people enjoy all over the country. Here are some of the most well-known:

Name Picture Where it's from What it is
Aachener Printen
Aachener Printen 0293
Aachener Printen
Aachen A special type of gingerbread cookie from the city of Aachen.
Apfelkuchen
Apfelkuchen
Apfelkuchen
All over Germany A delicious German cake made with sliced apples.
Bratkartoffeln
Bratkartoffeln 1024 768
Bratkartoffeln
All over Germany Fried potato slices, often mixed with small pieces of bacon or onions.
Bratwurst
2010.08.22.143425 Nürnberger Rostbratwurst Kirwa Sulzbach-Rosenberg
Bratwurst
All over Germany A traditional German sausage, usually made from veal, pork, or beef.
Currywurst
Currywurst & Pommes frites
Currywurst with fries
Berlin, Rhine-Ruhr A popular fast food snack! It's a fried or grilled sausage cut into slices, topped with spicy ketchup and lots of curry powder. It usually comes with french fries.
Fischbrötchen
Fischbroetchen080604
Fischbrötchen
Northern Germany A sandwich with different kinds of fish (like pickled or fried fish) and onions. It's very common along the coast.
Hendl
Roast chicken
Hendl
Austro-Bavarian A whole grilled chicken seasoned with pepper and other spices. It's also called Brathühnchen or Brathähnchen.
Kartoffelsalat
Kartoffelsalat
Kartoffelsalat
Northern and Southern Germany Potato salad comes in many styles! In the north, it might have a cream or mayonnaise dressing. In the south, it can be made with meat broth. It's often served with sausages.
Knödel (or Kloß)
Semmelknödel
Semmelknödel
All over Germany These are German dumplings! There are many types, like Semmelknödel (made with bread crumbs) or Kartoffelknödel (made from potatoes).
Königsberger Klopse
Koenigsberger
Königsberger Klopse
East-Prussian Cooked meatballs served in a creamy white sauce with capers.
Kohlroulade
Sarmale
Kohlroulade
All over Germany German-style cabbage rolls, often filled with meat.
Marzipan
Lebensmittel-Marzipan1-Asio
Marzipan
All over Germany A sweet treat made from ground almonds and sugar. It's used a lot in Christmas sweets.
Pfefferpotthast Westphalia A traditional beef stew from Westphalia, seasoned with lots of pepper.
Rinderroulade
Rinderroulade-zutaten-02
Rinderroulade
All over Germany Thin slices of beef wrapped around bacon and onions, then cooked.
Sauerbraten
Sächsischer Sauerbraten
Sauerbraten
Rhineland A beef pot roast that's marinated for a long time in vinegar, water, and spices.
Sauerkraut
Kiszona kapusta
Sauerkraut
All over Germany Fermented shredded cabbage, a classic German side dish.
Schnitzel All over Germany A thin piece of meat (usually pork or beef) that is fried after being coated in breadcrumbs.
Schweinshaxe
Eisbein-2
Schweinshaxe
A pork hock (part of the pig's leg) that is grilled until crispy or boiled as Eisbein. Often served with Sauerkraut.
Spanferkel
Ganzes Spanferkel
Spanferkel
All over Germany A whole young pig, grilled and usually enjoyed by a large group of people.
Spätzle
Spätzle mit etwas Butter
Spätzle
Southern Germany These are hand-made noodles, very popular and used in many dishes like Linsen mit Spätzle (lentils with Spätzle) or Käsespätzle (cheese Spätzle).
Stollen
Rosinen-Christstollen angeschnitten
Stollen
Dresden A bread-like cake with dried fruit, nuts, and spices. It's a special Christmas treat, especially famous from Dresden.
Weihnachtsgans
Christmas-goose-(Weihnachtsgans) 1
Weihnachtsgans
All over Germany A roasted goose is a popular dish eaten on Christmas Day.

Dishes from German Regions

Germany has many different regions, and each one has its own special foods!

Baden-Württemberg

This region in the southwest of Germany has some unique and delicious dishes.

Name Picture Type What it is
Maultaschen
Maultaschensuppe
Maultaschen
Main course These are like large ravioli, filled with ingredients like meat, spinach, and onions. They can be served in broth or fried with eggs.
Schupfnudel
Schupfnudeln mit Sauerkraut-RZ
Schupfnudel
Pasta Pasta made from potatoes and flour, often served with Sauerkraut.
Zwiebelkuchen
Zwiebelkuchen 1
Zwiebelkuchen
Main course An onion cake, often eaten in autumn with a slightly fermented grape juice called Süser.
Flammkuchen
Tarte flambée alsacienne 514471722
Flammkuchen
Main course A pizza-like dish with a very thin crust, topped with onion, bacon, and a creamy sauce.
Käsespätzle
Kaesspaetzle mit Zwiebeln
Käsespätzle
Main course A yummy dish of Spätzle noodles baked with cheese and fried onions.

Bavaria

Bavaria, in the south, is known for its hearty food and famous sausages.

Name Picture Type What it is
Brotzeit
Brotzeit mit allem
Brotzeit
Main course This means "Bread time" and is a traditional German snack from Bavaria. It's usually a plate with different breads, cheeses, and cold meats.
Weißwurst
Weißwurst-1
Weißwurst
Snack These "White sausages" are a specialty from Munich. They are traditionally eaten with sweet mustard, pretzels, and a special wheat beer.
Leberkäse
Leberkäse-1
Leberkäse
Snack A type of sausage baked in a mold and cut into slices. It's often eaten in a bread roll with mustard, like a hotdog.
Leberknödel
Leberknoedelsuppe
Leberknödel
Soup A traditional soup with "liver dumplings."
Bayrisch Creme
Bayerische Creme
Bayrisch Creme
Dessert A very light and fluffy dessert made with milk, cream, and sugar.
Prinzregententorte
Prinzregententorte
Prinzregententorte
Cake A fancy cake with seven thin layers of cake and chocolate buttercream in between.
Dampfnudel
CDampfnudelnWP6
Dampfnudel
Main course A steamed yeast dough dumpling, often served with sweet toppings like sugar, cinnamon, or vanilla sauce.
Obatzda
Obatzter-1
Obatzda
Side dish A Bavarian cheese spread made by mixing soft cheese (like Camembert) with butter and spices.

Berlin

The capital city, Berlin, has its own famous foods, especially its street food.

Name Picture Type What it is
Buletten
Buletten
Buletten
Main course or snack A type of meatball popular in Berlin.
Currywurst
Currywurst & Pommes frites
Currywurst
Snack A hot pork sausage served with curry ketchup or a tomato paste with curry powder. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes" because it's so famous!)
Eisbein
Eisbein-2
Eisbein
Main course A ham hock (part of the pig's leg) usually served with pea purée and Sauerkraut.
Berliner Pfannkuchen
Picswiss BL-57-12
Berliner Pfannkuchen
Pastry Sweet, fried dough dumplings filled with jam and topped with powdered sugar. In Berlin, they are simply called "Pfannkuchen."

Bremen and Lower Saxony

These northern regions have dishes influenced by their coastal location and farming traditions.

Name Picture Type What it is
Birnen, Bohnen und Speck
Birnen, Bohnen und Speck
Birnen, Bohnen und Speck
Main course A dish made of pears, beans, and bacon, always served with potatoes.
Butterkuchen
Butterkuchen
Butterkuchen
Cake A flat cake made from yeast dough, topped with butter and sugar.
Labskaus
Labskaus
Labskaus
Snack or Main course A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber.
Pinkel mit Grünkohl
Gruenkohl mit Pinkel
Grünkohl mit Pinkel
Main course A dish of slowly cooked kale served with Pinkel, a salty sausage.
Spargel
Spargel sauce hollandaise
Spargel
Side dish White asparagus is a delicacy, often eaten with potatoes and a creamy sauce.

East Prussia

This former German province had food influenced by its neighbors, like Russia and Poland.

Name Picture Type What it is
Beetenbartsch
Borscht with cream
Beetenbartsch
Soup A beetroot-based soup served with sour cream and beef, originally from Ukraine.
Königsberger Klopse
Koenigsberger
Königsberger Klopse
Main course Meatballs served in a white sauce with capers and eaten with potatoes. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".)
Königsberger Marzipan
Königsberger Marzipan
Königsberger Marzipan
Candy A special kind of marzipan made in Königsberg.

Franconia

Franconia, in northern Bavaria, is famous for its unique sausages and dumplings.

Name Picture Type What it is
Fränkische Bratwurst
Drei im Weggla
Fränkische Bratwurst
Snack Franconian sausages are often thinner than others and vary in size. The small ones from Nuremberg are very famous, often served as three in a roll ("Drei in 'a Weckla").
Saure Zipfel
Blaue Zipfel
Saure Zipfel
Main course A dish of Bratwurst and sliced onion cooked in vinegar, usually eaten with Bavarian pretzels.
Schäufele
Schaeufele 01
Schäufele
Main course A pork shoulder roasted slowly until the meat is super tender with a crispy crust. It's usually served with a dark sauce and dumplings.
Lebkuchen
Lebkuchenscan
Lebkuchen
Pastry/Cookie A German kind of gingerbread, most famous from Nuremberg. It's a traditional Christmas treat.

Frankfurt am Main and Hessen

This central German region is known for its green sauce and apple wine.

Name Picture Type What it is
Green Sauce
Grune Sosse (Nordhessisch)
Green Sauce
Dip A bright green sauce made from seven fresh herbs: borage, sorrel, cress, chervil, chives, parsley, and burnet. It's served with boiled potatoes and hard-boiled eggs.
Frankfurter sausage
Frankfurter wuerstchen
Frankfurter sausage
Snack A smoked sausage made from pure pork, eaten hot with bread and mustard.
Apfelwein
Apfelwein Geripptes Bembel
Apfelwein
Beverage A traditional apple wine, similar to cider but usually drier and more sour. It's served in a special jug called a "Bembel."
Handkäse
Handkaese 20060117
Handkäse
Cheese A German sour milk cheese, named because it was traditionally formed by hand.

Hamburg

Hamburg, a big port city, has dishes influenced by its connection to the sea.

Name Picture Type What it is
Labskaus
LabskausBC
Labskaus
Main course or snack A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber. (Also listed in "Bremen and Lower Saxony".)
Marmorkuchen
Marmorkuchen
Marmorkuchen
Cake A cake with a swirled, marble-like look, made by mixing light and dark batter.
Franzbrötchen
Franzbroetchen.wmt
Franzbrötchen
Pastry A pastry made from flaky dough, covered with sugar and cinnamon. It's usually eaten for breakfast and is mostly found in Hamburg.
Frikadelle
Buletten
Frikadelle
Main course or snack A flat meatball made of pork, beef, and onions, often eaten with pasta salad or potatoes.
Rote Grütze
Rote Grütze mit Vanillesoße
Rote Grütze
Dessert A jelly-like dessert made from berries, especially currants. It can be eaten plain or with milk or vanilla sauce.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

This northeastern region has dishes that often include apples, prunes, and herring.

Name Picture Type What it is
Mecklenburger Rippenbraten [de]
Mecklenburger-Rippenbraten-Carsten-R (retuschiert)
Mecklenburger Rippenbraten
Main course A rib roast made from pork belly, stuffed with apples, prunes, cinnamon, and rum. It's usually served with dumplings and red cabbage.
Sahnehering [de]
Herring with sour cream and onion and fried potato
Heringsstipp
Main course Young herring marinated in cream with onions, sometimes pears or apples. Served with fried or boiled potatoes.

Palatinate

The Palatinate region is known for its hearty dishes and connection to wine.

Name Picture Type What it is
Saumagen
Saumagen mit Sauerkraut
Saumagen
Main course A pork stomach used as a casing for a filling of pork, sausage meat, and potatoes. It's usually served with mashed potatoes and sauerkraut.
Weck, Worscht, un Woi [de]
WeckWorschtWoi1
Weck, Worscht, un Woi
Snack A popular meal in wine regions: a bread roll, a cold sausage, and wine.
Kirschenmichel
Kirschenmichel mit Vanillesauce
Kirschenmichel
Dessert A type of cherry cake or bread pudding made with cherries, usually served hot with vanilla sauce.
Federweisser
Federweisser im Glas (Baden 2007)
Federweisser
Beverage Young white wine that is still fermenting.

Rhineland

The Rhineland, along the Rhine River, has its own specialities, including a famous version of Sauerbraten.

Name Picture Type What it is
Rheinischer Sauerbraten
Sauerbraten-mariniert
Rheinischer Sauerbraten
Main course Large pieces of beef (or traditionally horse meat) marinated for a long time in a spicy vinegar mixture before being cooked.
Reibekuchen
Kartoffelpuffer
Reibekuchen
Side dish Potato fritters, often served with dark bread, apple syrup, or stewed apples.
Himmel und Erde
Himmel-und-Erde-01
Himmel und Erde
Main course This dish means "Heaven and Earth." It's made with mashed potatoes (earth apples) and stewed apples (from the sky), often with fried blood pudding.
Halve Hahn [de]
Halvenhahn
Halve Hahn
Snack This means "Half Cockerel," but it's actually a cheese sandwich! It's a thick slice of Gouda cheese with onions and mustard on a special roll.

Saarland

Saarland, on the border with France, has a mix of German and French influences in its food.

Name Picture Type What it is
Dibbelabbes [de]
Schales mit Apfelkompott fcm
Dibbelabbes
Main course A potato hash made from raw grated potatoes, bacon, and leeks, baked in a pot. It's usually eaten with apple sauce.
Schwenker
Schwenker nah
Schwenker
Main course Pork steaks marinated in spices and onions, then grilled on a special swinging grill over a wood fire.
Geheirate
GeheirateL1150604 (3)
Geheirate
Main course This dish means "Married." It's a mix of potatoes and flour dumplings served with a creamy bacon sauce.

Saxony

Saxony, in eastern Germany, is known for its cakes and vegetable dishes.

Name Picture Type What it is
Eierschecke
Dresdner eierschecke
Eierschecke
Cake A cake with three layers: a bottom crust, a middle layer of creamy quark cheese, and a top layer mainly made from eggs, butter, and sugar.
Leipziger Allerlei Side dish A vegetable dish with peas, baby carrots, white asparagus, and mushrooms. It can also include other vegetables or small prawns.
Quarkkeulchen
Quarkkeulchen
Quarkkeulchen
Main course or dessert Sweet pancakes made from quark cheese, mashed potatoes, and a little flour. They are eaten hot with sugar and cinnamon, or with fruit.
Stollen
StollenSide
Stollen
Cake A German Christmas cake, very important in Saxony, especially from Dresden. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".)

Saxony-Anhalt

This region often combines sweet and savory flavors in its traditional dishes.

Name Picture Type What it is
Baumkuchen
Baumkuchen
Baumkuchen
Cake A special Christmas cake that is made in layers, looking like tree rings. It's quite tricky to prepare!
Magdeburger Schmalzkuchen [de]
Fasnet 4914
Schmalzgreben
Pastry Fried pastry made from yeast dough, topped with powdered sugar. It's often eaten during Carnival.
Eisbein
Eisbein-2
Eisbein
Main course A ham hock usually served with mashed potatoes or bread and sauerkraut. (Also listed in "Berlin".)

Schleswig-Holstein

The northernmost state, Schleswig-Holstein, has many dishes influenced by the sea and its cold climate.

Name Picture Type What it is
Gruenkohlgericht
Gruenkohlgericht
Gruenkohlgericht
Side dish Cooked kale usually served with potatoes and smoked pork or other meats.
Kieler Sprotten
KielerSprotten P8290009
Kieler Sprotten
Main course Smoked small fish called Baltic sprats, famous from the city of Kiel.
Labskaus
Labskaus in Friedrichstadt
Labskaus
Main course or snack A dish made from corned beef, herring, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, served with a fried egg and a pickled cucumber. (Also listed in "Bremen and Lower Saxony" and "Hamburg".)

Silesia

Silesia, a historical region, had food influenced by its Polish, Bohemian, and Austrian neighbors.

Name Picture Type What it is
Schlesisches Himmelreich [de]
Schläsches Himmelreich
Schlesisches Himmelreich
Main course This dish means "Silesian Heaven." It's made of pork belly with dried fruits and cinnamon.
Weihnachtsgans [de]
Christmas-goose-(Weihnachtsgans) 1
Weihnachtsgans
Main course Roasted goose traditionally served with potatoes or dumplings and vegetables. (Also listed in "Popular German Dishes".)
Streuselkuchen
Streuselkuchen7
Streuselkuchen
Cake A German specialty cake made of yeast dough and covered with a sweet crumb topping called streusel.

Thuringia

Thuringia is famous for its sausages and dumplings.

Name Picture Type What it is
Thuringian sausage
Rostbrater
Thuringian sausage
Snack A very famous grilled sausage from Thuringia, often served in a bun with mustard.
Thüringer Rostbrätel
Thuringian roast
Thüringer Rostbrätel
Main course A pork neck steak marinated in beer and mustard with onions, then grilled.
Thüringer Klöße
Thueringer Kloesse
Thüringer Klöße
Main course Dumplings made from raw or cooked potatoes, often with toasted bread pieces inside.
Mutzbraten [de]
Mutzbratenstand
Mutzbraten
Main course or snack A pound of mutton, roasted over an open birchwood fire, served with sauerkraut.
Käsekuchen
Käsekuchen
Käsekuchen
Cake Cheesecake made from quark (cheese), sometimes with a pie crust.

Westphalia

Westphalia, in western Germany, has hearty stews and famous hams.

Name Picture Type What it is
Blindhuhn
Westfälisches Blindhuhn mit Mettenden und Schweinespeck-6650
Blindhuhn
Stew A stew from Westphalia made with beans, vegetables, and bacon.
Kassler
Kassler
Kassler
Side dish Salted and lightly smoked pork, similar to gammon.
Pickert
LippPickert
Pickert
Main course Potato pancakes.
Westphalian ham
Knochenschinken
Westphalian ham
Snack A flavorful and smoked ham from Westphalia.
Pumpernickel
Pumpernickel
Pumpernickel
Bread A dark, hearty bread that gets its color from the sugar caramelizing during baking.
Herrencreme
Herrencreme
Herrencreme
Dessert A creamy dessert made with vanilla pudding, cream, and a touch of rum flavor.
kids search engine
List of German dishes Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.