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List of oldest trees facts for kids

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Pando, a huge group of quaking aspen trees, is one of the oldest living things on Earth. It might be up to 14,000 years old! You can find it in Utah, United States.

Have you ever wondered how old the oldest trees in the world are? It's a tricky question because "tree" can mean different things. Sometimes it's a single tree trunk, and sometimes it's a whole group of trees that are actually connected underground! Scientists figure out tree ages in different ways. They might count tree rings, use special dating methods, or even guess based on how big a tree is.

Because of these different ways of counting, we have a few lists of the oldest trees. Some trees have their age directly checked, like by counting their growth rings. Other trees are so old that their middle parts have rotted away, so scientists have to estimate their age. And then there are "clonal colonies," which are groups of trees that are all genetically the same, like one giant organism!

The current record holders for single, individual trees are the amazing Great Basin bristlecone pine trees. You can find them in California and Nevada, USA. These incredible trees are almost 5,000 years old!

A clonal colony can live much, much longer than a single tree. Imagine a forest of 48,000 quaking aspen trees, all connected! This huge colony, nicknamed Pando, covers about 106 acres in Utah's Fishlake National Forest. It's considered one of the oldest and largest living things on Earth. Scientists think Pando could be up to 14,000 years old! Even though the individual tree stems only live for about 130 years, the entire root system keeps growing new ones.

Another amazing clonal colony is a group of Huon pine trees in Tasmania, Australia. This group is thought to be around 10,000 years old. Scientists figured this out by studying DNA from pollen found in a nearby lake. While individual trees in this group are about 4,000 years old, the whole colony has been around for much longer.

Trees with Verified Ages

This list includes trees whose ages have been directly checked. This means scientists either counted their tree rings or used a method called radiocarbon dating. Many of these trees might be even older, but their oldest wood has rotted away.

Name Age
(years)
Year Born Species Location Country Notes
Prometheus
(WPN-114)
4,900+ 2,900+ BC Great Basin bristlecone pine
Pinus longaeva
Wheeler Peak, Nevada United States This tree was cut down in 1964.
Methuselah 4,856 2,832 BC Great Basin bristlecone pine
Pinus longaeva
White Mountains (California) United States This is the oldest known living individual tree in the world.
Alerce Milenario or Gran Abuelo 3,650–5,484 1,630+ BC Patagonian cypress
Fitzroya cupressoides
Cordillera Pelada, Los Ríos Chile This tree is still alive. A new estimate suggests it might be 5,484 years old, which would make it the oldest individual tree. It's in Alerce Costero National Park.
CBR26 3,266 1,245 BC Giant sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum
Sierra Nevada, California United States This tree is no longer alive.
BLK227 2,649 626 BC Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
Three Sisters Cove, Black River (North Carolina) United States
Panke Baobab 2,419 398 BC African baobab
Adansonia digitata
Matabeleland North Zimbabwe This tree died in 2011. It was the oldest known flowering plant (angiosperm).
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2,309 287 BC Sacred fig
Ficus religiosa
Anuradhapura, North Central Province Sri Lanka This tree is said to be a sapling from the famous Bodhi tree where the Buddha found enlightenment. It was planted around 288 BC. It's the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date.
Bennett Juniper 2,200 179 BC Sierra juniper
Juniperus grandis
Sierra Nevada, California United States
BLK232 2,089 68 BC Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
Three Sisters Cove, Black River (North Carolina) United States
Jōmon Sugi 1,809 212 AD Sugi
Cryptomeria japonica
Yakushima Island Japan
Italus 1,236 788 AD Heldreich's pine
Pinus heldreichii
Pollino National Park Italy This is the oldest tree in Europe with a verified age.

Trees with Estimated Ages

The ages of the trees in this list are guesses or estimates. Scientists use clues like the tree's size and how fast it grows to figure out its age.

Name Age
(years)
Species Location Country Notes
Old Tjikko 9,565 Norway spruce
Picea abies
Fulufjället, Dalarna Sweden This tree's root system is very old, but its visible stems are much younger.
"The Sisters" 6,000 Olive
Olea europaea
Bchaaleh, North Governorate Lebanon Legend says these trees were the source of the olive branch brought back to Noah's Ark. They still produce olives!
Llangernyw Yew 4,000–5,000 Common yew
Taxus baccata
Llangernyw, Conwy United Kingdom This tree has a huge trunk, over 10 meters around. It's in a churchyard in Wales.
Sarv-e Abarkuh 4,500 Mediterranean cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
Abarkuh, Yazd Iran Also called "Zoroastrian Sarv."
Gümeli Porsuğu 4,115 Yew
Taxus baccata
Zonguldak Turkey This tree was found in 2016 and is still alive.
The Senator 3,500 Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
Longwood, Florida United States This tree sadly died in 2012 due to a human-caused fire.
The President 3,200 Giant sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum
Sierra Nevada, California United States This tree is still alive.
Fortingall Yew 3,000 Common yew
Taxus baccata
Fortingall, Perthshire United Kingdom This tree is still alive and might be the oldest tree in Britain.
General Sherman 2,300–2,700 Giant sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum
Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park, California United States This is the largest known living single-stem tree in the world by volume. It's also one of the tallest and widest.
Elia Vouvon 2,000–5,000 Olive
Olea europaea
Kolymvari, Crete Greece This tree's name means "Olive Tree of Vouves."
Castagnu dê Centu Cavaddi 2,000–4,000 Sweet chestnut
Castanea sativa
Sicily Italy Its name means "Hundred Horse Chestnut."
Lady Liberty 2,000 Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
Longwood, Florida United States This tree is sometimes called the "Companion Tree" to 'Senator."
The Pechanga Great Oak Tree 2,000 Coast live oak
Quercus agrifolia
Temecula, California United States This is the oldest oak tree in the United States, and possibly the world.
Árbol del Tule 1,433–1,600 Montezuma cypress
Taxodium mucronatum
Santa María del Tule, Oaxaca Mexico This tree has the widest trunk in the world! Its name means "Tule Tree."
Baikushev's pine 1,300 Heldreich's pine
Pinus heldreichii
Pirin Mountains Bulgaria This is the oldest known pine tree in Bulgaria.
Te Matua Ngahere 1,200–4,000 Kauri
Agathis australis
Waipoua Forest, Northland New Zealand This is the oldest tree in New Zealand. Its name means "Father of the Forest."

Clonal Trees: A Unique Life Cycle

A clonal colony is like a super-organism where many tree trunks are actually part of one giant, very old plant. Even if individual trunks don't live very long, the whole colony can survive for thousands of years by growing new shoots from its root system. These new shoots are genetically identical to the original plant.

Name Age
(years)
Species Location Country Notes
Wollemi Pines 60+ million years Wollemi pine
Wollemia nobilis
Wollemi National Park, New South Wales Australia These trees were thought to be extinct until a small group was found in 1994. They clone themselves, making exact genetic copies. Scientists believe this species has been cloning itself for over 60 million years!
Unknown 43,600–130,000 King's lomatia
Lomatia tasmanica
Southwest National Park, Tasmania Australia This is an endangered species with only one known group of hundreds of genetically identical plants. It spreads by growing new parts from its roots.
Pando less than 14,000–80,000 Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides
Fishlake National Forest, Utah United States This huge colony covers about 107 acres and has around 47,000 stems. The stems live up to 130 years, but the roots keep renewing them. Pando is also the heaviest known organism, weighing 6,000 tons!
Jurupa Oak 13,000 Palmer oak
Quercus palmeri
Jurupa Mountains, California United States
Old Tjikko 9,550 Norway spruce
Picea abies
Fulufjället National Park, Dalarna Sweden The tree's stems live for about 600 years, but its root system's age was found using carbon dating.
unknown 3,000–10,000 Huon pine
Lagarostrobos franklinii
Mount Read, Tasmania Australia This group of genetically identical male trees has reproduced by growing new parts from its roots. While individual trees might be 3,000 to 4,000 years old, the whole group has existed for 10,000 years.

See also

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