List of oldest trees facts for kids

Have you ever wondered how old the oldest trees in the world are? It's a tricky question because "tree" can mean different things. Sometimes it's a single tree trunk, and sometimes it's a whole group of trees that are actually connected underground! Scientists figure out tree ages in different ways. They might count tree rings, use special dating methods, or even guess based on how big a tree is.
Because of these different ways of counting, we have a few lists of the oldest trees. Some trees have their age directly checked, like by counting their growth rings. Other trees are so old that their middle parts have rotted away, so scientists have to estimate their age. And then there are "clonal colonies," which are groups of trees that are all genetically the same, like one giant organism!
The current record holders for single, individual trees are the amazing Great Basin bristlecone pine trees. You can find them in California and Nevada, USA. These incredible trees are almost 5,000 years old!
A clonal colony can live much, much longer than a single tree. Imagine a forest of 48,000 quaking aspen trees, all connected! This huge colony, nicknamed Pando, covers about 106 acres in Utah's Fishlake National Forest. It's considered one of the oldest and largest living things on Earth. Scientists think Pando could be up to 14,000 years old! Even though the individual tree stems only live for about 130 years, the entire root system keeps growing new ones.
Another amazing clonal colony is a group of Huon pine trees in Tasmania, Australia. This group is thought to be around 10,000 years old. Scientists figured this out by studying DNA from pollen found in a nearby lake. While individual trees in this group are about 4,000 years old, the whole colony has been around for much longer.
Contents
Trees with Verified Ages
This list includes trees whose ages have been directly checked. This means scientists either counted their tree rings or used a method called radiocarbon dating. Many of these trees might be even older, but their oldest wood has rotted away.
Name | Age (years) |
Year Born | Species | Location | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prometheus (WPN-114) |
4,900+ | 2,900+ BC | Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva |
Wheeler Peak, Nevada | United States | This tree was cut down in 1964. |
Methuselah | 4,856 | 2,832 BC | Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva |
White Mountains (California) | United States | This is the oldest known living individual tree in the world. |
Alerce Milenario or Gran Abuelo | 3,650–5,484 | 1,630+ BC | Patagonian cypress Fitzroya cupressoides |
Cordillera Pelada, Los Ríos | Chile | This tree is still alive. A new estimate suggests it might be 5,484 years old, which would make it the oldest individual tree. It's in Alerce Costero National Park. |
CBR26 | 3,266 | 1,245 BC | Giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Sierra Nevada, California | United States | This tree is no longer alive. |
BLK227 | 2,649 | 626 BC | Bald cypress Taxodium distichum |
Three Sisters Cove, Black River (North Carolina) | United States | |
Panke Baobab | 2,419 | 398 BC | African baobab Adansonia digitata |
Matabeleland North | Zimbabwe | This tree died in 2011. It was the oldest known flowering plant (angiosperm). |
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi | 2,309 | 287 BC | Sacred fig Ficus religiosa |
Anuradhapura, North Central Province | Sri Lanka | This tree is said to be a sapling from the famous Bodhi tree where the Buddha found enlightenment. It was planted around 288 BC. It's the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date. |
Bennett Juniper | 2,200 | 179 BC | Sierra juniper Juniperus grandis |
Sierra Nevada, California | United States | |
BLK232 | 2,089 | 68 BC | Bald cypress Taxodium distichum |
Three Sisters Cove, Black River (North Carolina) | United States | |
Jōmon Sugi | 1,809 | 212 AD | Sugi Cryptomeria japonica |
Yakushima Island | Japan | |
Italus | 1,236 | 788 AD | Heldreich's pine Pinus heldreichii |
Pollino National Park | Italy | This is the oldest tree in Europe with a verified age. |
Trees with Estimated Ages
The ages of the trees in this list are guesses or estimates. Scientists use clues like the tree's size and how fast it grows to figure out its age.
Name | Age (years) |
Species | Location | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old Tjikko | 9,565 | Norway spruce Picea abies |
Fulufjället, Dalarna | Sweden | This tree's root system is very old, but its visible stems are much younger. |
"The Sisters" | 6,000 | Olive Olea europaea |
Bchaaleh, North Governorate | Lebanon | Legend says these trees were the source of the olive branch brought back to Noah's Ark. They still produce olives! |
Llangernyw Yew | 4,000–5,000 | Common yew Taxus baccata |
Llangernyw, Conwy | United Kingdom | This tree has a huge trunk, over 10 meters around. It's in a churchyard in Wales. |
Sarv-e Abarkuh | 4,500 | Mediterranean cypress Cupressus sempervirens |
Abarkuh, Yazd | Iran | Also called "Zoroastrian Sarv." |
Gümeli Porsuğu | 4,115 | Yew Taxus baccata |
Zonguldak | Turkey | This tree was found in 2016 and is still alive. |
The Senator | 3,500 | Pond cypress Taxodium ascendens |
Longwood, Florida | United States | This tree sadly died in 2012 due to a human-caused fire. |
The President | 3,200 | Giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Sierra Nevada, California | United States | This tree is still alive. |
Fortingall Yew | 3,000 | Common yew Taxus baccata |
Fortingall, Perthshire | United Kingdom | This tree is still alive and might be the oldest tree in Britain. |
General Sherman | 2,300–2,700 | Giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park, California | United States | This is the largest known living single-stem tree in the world by volume. It's also one of the tallest and widest. |
Elia Vouvon | 2,000–5,000 | Olive Olea europaea |
Kolymvari, Crete | Greece | This tree's name means "Olive Tree of Vouves." |
Castagnu dê Centu Cavaddi | 2,000–4,000 | Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa |
Sicily | Italy | Its name means "Hundred Horse Chestnut." |
Lady Liberty | 2,000 | Bald cypress Taxodium distichum |
Longwood, Florida | United States | This tree is sometimes called the "Companion Tree" to 'Senator." |
The Pechanga Great Oak Tree | 2,000 | Coast live oak Quercus agrifolia |
Temecula, California | United States | This is the oldest oak tree in the United States, and possibly the world. |
Árbol del Tule | 1,433–1,600 | Montezuma cypress Taxodium mucronatum |
Santa María del Tule, Oaxaca | Mexico | This tree has the widest trunk in the world! Its name means "Tule Tree." |
Baikushev's pine | 1,300 | Heldreich's pine Pinus heldreichii |
Pirin Mountains | Bulgaria | This is the oldest known pine tree in Bulgaria. |
Te Matua Ngahere | 1,200–4,000 | Kauri Agathis australis |
Waipoua Forest, Northland | New Zealand | This is the oldest tree in New Zealand. Its name means "Father of the Forest." |
Clonal Trees: A Unique Life Cycle
A clonal colony is like a super-organism where many tree trunks are actually part of one giant, very old plant. Even if individual trunks don't live very long, the whole colony can survive for thousands of years by growing new shoots from its root system. These new shoots are genetically identical to the original plant.
Name | Age (years) |
Species | Location | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wollemi Pines | 60+ million years | Wollemi pine Wollemia nobilis |
Wollemi National Park, New South Wales | Australia | These trees were thought to be extinct until a small group was found in 1994. They clone themselves, making exact genetic copies. Scientists believe this species has been cloning itself for over 60 million years! |
Unknown | 43,600–130,000 | King's lomatia Lomatia tasmanica |
Southwest National Park, Tasmania | Australia | This is an endangered species with only one known group of hundreds of genetically identical plants. It spreads by growing new parts from its roots. |
Pando | less than 14,000–80,000 | Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides |
Fishlake National Forest, Utah | United States | This huge colony covers about 107 acres and has around 47,000 stems. The stems live up to 130 years, but the roots keep renewing them. Pando is also the heaviest known organism, weighing 6,000 tons! |
Jurupa Oak | 13,000 | Palmer oak Quercus palmeri |
Jurupa Mountains, California | United States | |
Old Tjikko | 9,550 | Norway spruce Picea abies |
Fulufjället National Park, Dalarna | Sweden | The tree's stems live for about 600 years, but its root system's age was found using carbon dating. |
unknown | 3,000–10,000 | Huon pine Lagarostrobos franklinii |
Mount Read, Tasmania | Australia | This group of genetically identical male trees has reproduced by growing new parts from its roots. While individual trees might be 3,000 to 4,000 years old, the whole group has existed for 10,000 years. |
See also
- King Clone
- List of largest giant sequoias
- List of longest-living organisms
- List of old-growth forests
- List of individual trees
- List of superlative trees
- Oldest viable seed
- Veteran tree