Nepal national cricket team facts for kids

Quick facts for kids
Nepal

Nickname(s)	Rhinos, Gorkhalis
Association	Cricket Association of Nepal
Personnel
Captain	Rohit Paudel
Coach	Stuart Law
International Cricket Council
ICC status	Associate member with ODI status (1988)
ICC region	ACC
ICC Rankings Current Best-ever ODI 17th 14th (2 May 2019) T20I 18th 11th (2 May 2019)
One Day Internationals
First ODI	v  Netherlands at VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen; 1 August 2018
Last ODI	v  Netherlands at Forthill, Dundee; 10 June 2025
ODIs Played Won/Lost Total 77 38/36 (1 tie, 2 no results) This year 4 3/1 (0 ties, 0 no results)
World Cup Qualifier appearances	4 (first in 2001)
Best result	8th (2018, 2023)
Twenty20 Internationals
First T20I	v  Hong Kong at Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong; 16 March 2014
Last T20I	v  Scotland at Titwood, Glasgow; 20 June 2025
T20Is Played Won/Lost Total 103 57/40 (3 ties, 3 no results) This year 8 4/2 (1 tie, 1 no results)
T20 World Cup appearances	2 (first in 2014)
Best result	First round (2014)
T20 World Cup Qualifier appearances	5 (first in 2012)
Best result	Runners-up (2023)
ODI and T20I kit
As of 20 June 2025

Nepal national cricket teams
Women's	Men's	Women's U19	Men's U19	Blind Men's

The Nepal men's national cricket team represents Nepal in international cricket matches. The team is managed by the Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN). Nepal is an Associate Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1996. This means they are not a "Test status" team, which is the highest level in cricket.

Nepal gained Twenty20 International (T20I) status in 2014. They also earned One Day International (ODI) status in 2018. As of June 2025, Nepal is ranked 17th in ODI cricket and 18th in T20I cricket.

The team has played 77 ODI matches, winning 38 and losing 36. They have appeared in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup twice, in 2014 and 2024. They also played in the Asia Cup in 2023 and the Asian Games multiple times.

History of Cricket in Nepal

Early Days of Cricket

Cricket in Nepal started a long time ago. An old book from 1877 mentioned that young men were encouraged to play cricket. However, at first, some people thought these games were not important. Over time, cricket became popular, especially among the ruling Rana family and other important people.

In 1946, the Cricket Association of Nepal was created to help cricket grow. After Nepal became a democracy in 1951, cricket started to spread to more people. The Cricket Association of Nepal joined the National Sports Council in 1961 to promote the sport across the country.

Joining the ICC

In the 1980s, it became easier to travel and communicate in Nepal. This helped cricket spread beyond the capital city, Kathmandu. Nepal became an Affiliate Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1988. In the early 1990s, a big plan was started to develop cricket. This led to new tournaments and more cricket in schools.

People in Nepal quickly became very interested in cricket. So many wanted to play that there weren't enough facilities. Nepal became an Associate Member of the ICC on February 2, 1996. That same year, the national team played its first match in the 1996 ACC Trophy in Kuala Lumpur.

By 1998, Nepal had better cricket facilities. They even hosted the ACC Trophy that year in Lalitpur, Kirtipur, and Kathmandu. Nepal has one of the biggest fan bases among ICC Associate Members. The Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN) was suspended by the ICC in 2016 due to government interference. But it was brought back in October 2019.

21st Century Cricket

Early 2000s Success

Nepal's focus on developing young players started to pay off in 2000. The Nepal national under-19 cricket team finished eighth in the Under-19 World Cup. Later that year, the senior team reached the semi-finals of the 2000 ACC Trophy. In 2001, Nepal played in the ICC Trophy for the first time.

In 2002, Nepal finished second in the 2002 ACC Trophy. In 2003, they hosted and easily won the ACC Emerging Nations Tournament. Raju Khadka made history by scoring Nepal's first international century, hitting 105 runs against Bhutan.

Nepal played first-class cricket for the first time in 2004 in the ICC Intercontinental Cup. They beat Malaysia. Nepal also finished third in the 2004 ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament. This helped them qualify for other important tournaments.

In 2006, Nepal played Namibia in a play-off match. Later that year, they toured Pakistan. In the 2006 ACC Trophy, Nepal bowled out Myanmar for just 10 runs, which is the lowest score in men's international cricket. Nepal won the ACC Premier League in 2006.

In 2008, Mehboob Alam made a world record by taking all ten wickets in a match against Mozambique. This earned him a spot in the Guinness World Records. Nepal finished third in the 2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five.

2010 to 2014: Rising Stars

Nepal won their first big tournament in February 2010, beating USA in the final of the 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Five. Sharad Vesawakar scored a century in that tournament. Nepal finished second in the 2010 ACC Trophy Elite. In November 2010, Nepal played against Sri Lanka in the Asian Games, their first match against a top-level team.

In December 2011, Nepal hosted the 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup and finished fourth, which helped them qualify for the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. In 2012, Shakti Gauchan took Nepal's first international hat-trick against Denmark. Nepal won all six matches in the 2012 ICC World Cricket League Division Four. Basanta Regmi was named player of the tournament.

Nepal cricket team during the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda

In 2013, Nepal hosted the 2013 ACC Twenty20 Cup and reached the final. They qualified for the 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. Nepal won the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda, which helped them qualify for the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. Nepal finished third in the 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier and qualified for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20.

T20I Status and Beyond

On June 28, 2014, the ICC officially gave Nepal T20I status. Nepal played very well in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20. They beat Hong Kong by 80 runs in their first T20I match.

16 March (D/N)

Nepal    149/8 (20 overs)	v	Hong Kong 69 (17 overs)
Gyanendra Malla 48 (41) Haseeb Amjad 3/25 (4 overs)		Babar Hayat 20 (25) Shakti Gauchan 3/9 (4 overs)

Nepal won by 80 runs Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong

• First ever T20I match for Nepal

Captain Paras Khadka batting during the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three

Nepal fans in Bermuda during the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three

Nepal played their first T20I series against Hong Kong in November 2014. Sompal Kami made a world record for the highest score by a number 10 batsman in a T20I match. Nepal also played a T20I series against the Netherlands in 2015.

Nepal finished ninth in the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. In the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, Nepal beat Hong Kong and Afghanistan. Nepal's bowlers were very disciplined, not bowling a single wide or no-ball in the tournament. Nepal won the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three and qualified for the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Two.

2015 to 2019: ODI Status Achieved

Nepal finished fourth in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Two. Basanta Regmi became the first bowler to take 100 wickets in the World Cricket League. In 2015, Nepal played in the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier but did not qualify for the World Twenty20.

In 2018, Nepal finished second in the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Two. This earned them a spot in the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. On March 15, Nepal achieved One Day International (ODI) status for the first time by winning against Papua New Guinea. This also meant they got their T20I status back.

1 August 2018 11:00 Scorecard

Netherlands  189 (47.4 overs)	v	Nepal 134 (41.5 overs)
Michael Rippon 51 (76) Paras Khadka 4/26 (10 overs)		Gyanendra Malla 51 (61) Pieter Seelaar 3/20 (9 overs)

Netherlands won by 55 runs VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen Umpires: Rizwan Akram (Ned) and Sarika Prasad (Sin) Player of the match: Michael Rippon (Ned)

• Netherlands won the toss and elected to bat.
• First ever ODI match for Nepal

Nepal played their first ODI series against UAE and won 2–1. Paras Khadka became the first Nepali batsman to score an ODI century. Sundeep Jora became the youngest player in the world to score a T20I half-century at 17 years old.

2020 to 2022: Building Momentum

In February 2020, Nepal hosted United States and Oman in the 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2. Nepal won two matches. In one game, Nepal bowled out the United States for just 35 runs, which is one of the lowest totals in ODI cricket. Kushal Malla became the youngest male cricketer to score an international half-century at 15 years old.

In April 2021, Nepal hosted the Netherlands and Malaysia in a T20I series. Nepal won the series by beating the Netherlands in the final. Kushal Bhurtel was named Player of the Series.

Nepal toured Oman in September 2021 and won both ODI matches against PNG. Sandeep Lamichhane was outstanding, taking 4 wickets in the first match and 6 wickets in the second. Nepal then played more ODI matches against USA and Oman.

In March 2022, Nepal toured UAE for more League 2 matches. They won against PNG twice. Rohit Paudel and Aarif Sheikh were key players in these wins.

Nepal traveled to the United States in June 2022 for more League 2 games. One match against the USA ended in a tie. Karan KC took 5 wickets in a win against Oman.

In July 2022, Nepal played in Scotland. They beat Scotland but lost to Namibia. In August 2022, Nepal toured Kenya for a T20I series and won 3-2. Sandeep Lamichhane took 12 wickets and was Player of the Series.

2023 to Present: World Cup Qualifiers and Asia Cup

In February 2023, Monty Desai became the head coach. Nepal hosted Scotland and Namibia for ODI matches. Nepal won all four matches at home. Kushal Bhurtel scored his first ODI century. Dipendra Singh Airee and Rohit Paudel also played important innings. Sandeep Lamichhane and Karan KC took many wickets.

Nepal then traveled to Dubai for more League 2 matches. They beat PNG twice and UAE once. Aasif Sheikh scored 86 runs in one match.

In March 2023, Nepal played their final home matches of the League 2 against PNG and UAE. Aasif Sheikh scored his first ODI century against PNG. Nepal won against UAE in a thrilling match, chasing a record 311 runs. This win meant Nepal finished third in the League 2 and qualified for the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe. They had to win 11 out of their last 12 games to achieve this!

On June 18, 2023, Nepal played their first ODI against a top-level team, Zimbabwe, in the World Cup Qualifier. Kushal Bhurtel scored 99 runs, and Aasif Sheikh scored 66. They set a new record for Nepal's highest opening partnership with 171 runs. Zimbabwe won the match.

18 June 2023 9:00 Scorecard

Nepal    290/8 (50.0 overs)	v	Zimbabwe 291/2 (44.1 overs)
Kushal Bhurtel 99 (95) Richard Ngarava 4/43 (9 overs)		Craig Ervine 121* (128) Sompal Kami 1/30 (5.3 overs)

Zimbabwe won by 8 wickets Harare Sports Club, Harare Umpires: Allahudien Paleker (SA) and Sam Nogajski (Aus) Player of the match: Craig Ervine (Zim)

• Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
• First ever ODI match for Nepal against a test playing nation

2023 ACC Premier Cup

Nepal hosted the 2023 ACC Men's Premier Cup in April/May 2023. The winner would qualify for the 2023 Asia Cup. Nepal started with a win against Malaysia. Kushal Malla scored a quick 77 runs.

Nepal played their 50th ODI match against Oman. Kushal Malla scored his first ODI century, the fastest by a Nepali batsman, in just 59 balls. Nepal scored 310 runs and won by 84 runs. Sandeep Lamichhane broke the record for the fastest bowler to take 100 ODI wickets, reaching it in just 42 matches.

Nepal won their final group match against Qatar. Sandeep Lamichhane took 5 wickets and scored 42 runs. Nepal reached the semi-finals and then the final against the United Arab Emirates. Nepal won the final by 7 wickets. Gulsan Jha scored 67 runs, and Lalit Rajbanshi took 4 wickets. Sandeep Lamichhane was named Player of the Tournament.

Winning the Premier Cup meant Nepal qualified for the 2023 Asia Cup for the first time! They would play against top teams like India and Pakistan.

2023 Asia Cup

Nepal played their first Asia Cup match against Pakistan on August 30, 2023. Pakistan scored a huge 342 runs. Nepal was bowled out for 104 runs and lost by 238 runs.

Their second match was against India on September 4. Nepal scored 230 runs, with Aasif Sheikh scoring 58. India chased the target easily and won. Nepal did not qualify for the semi-finals.

2023 Asian Games

Nepal traveled to Huangzhou, China for the 2023 Asian Games, which was a T20I tournament. In their first match against Mongolia, Nepal broke several records. Kushal Malla scored 137 runs in just 50 balls, the highest T20I score for Nepal. Rohit Paudel and Dipendra Singh Airee also scored half-centuries. Nepal scored a massive 314 runs, the highest team score ever in T20I history! Nepal won by 273 runs, also a record for the biggest win margin. Kushal Malla scored the fastest T20I century in 34 balls, and Dipendra Singh Airee scored the fastest T20I fifty in 9 balls.

Nepal then beat Maldives. Abinash Bohara took an impressive 6 wickets for 11 runs. Nepal reached the quarter-finals but lost to India.

Nepal Tri-Nation T20I Series

In October 2023, Nepal hosted a T20I series against UAE and Hong Kong to prepare for the T20 World Cup Asia Regional Final. Nepal won their first game against UAE. Rohit Paudel scored 51 runs.

Nepal then beat Hong Kong. Karan KC took 4 wickets. In another match against Hong Kong, Kushal Malla scored 92 runs and Dipendra Singh Airee scored 57. Their 145-run partnership was a new record for the 5th wicket in T20I cricket. Nepal reached the final but lost to UAE.

Canada Tour of Nepal 2024

In February 2024, Nepal played a cricket series against Canada at the Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. Nepal won the first ODI by 7 runs, with Captain Rohit Paudel taking 4 wickets. In the second ODI, Nepal chased down 286 runs, a historic achievement.

Nepal won the third ODI by 9 wickets, completing a clean sweep. Anil Sah and Bhim Sharki scored centuries. Nepal extended their home winning streak to 15 consecutive ODIs, one of the longest in men's ODI history.

ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024

Nepal played in the ICC Cricket World Cup 2024 in June 2024. In their first match against the Netherlands in Dallas, Nepal was bowled out for 106 runs and lost.

Their second match against Sri Lanka was canceled due to rain, giving Nepal one point.

Their third match against South Africa was very exciting. Nepal's bowlers, especially Kushal Bhurtel (4 wickets) and Dipendra Singh Airee (3 wickets), restricted South Africa to just 115 runs. Nepal almost won, needing only 2 runs off the last ball, but lost by 1 run in a thrilling finish. Aasif Sheikh scored 42 runs.

In their last match, Nepal faced Bangladesh. Nepal's bowlers did well again, bowling out Bangladesh for 106 runs. Sandeep Lamichhane took his 100th T20I wicket in this match. However, Nepal's batting struggled, and they were bowled out for 85 runs, losing by 21 runs. This meant Nepal was out of the World Cup.

Cricket Grounds in Nepal

The TU Cricket Ground in Kirtipur and the Mulpani Cricket Ground in Mulpani, Kathmandu are the main grounds in Nepal. They are approved for One Day International matches. Other grounds in the country host local tournaments.

Tournament History

ICC Cricket World Cup

ICC Cricket World Cup record								Qualification record
Host & Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	L	T	NR	Pld	W	L	T	NR
1992
1996
1999
2003	Did not qualify							5	4	1	0	0
2007	Not eligible							Not eligible
2011
2015	Did not qualify							16	9	7	0	0
2019								35	17	17	0	1
2023								36	19	15	1	1
2027	TBD
2031

ICC T20 World Cup

Host & Year	Round	Position	GP	W	L	T	NR
2007	Not eligible
2009
2010
2012	Did not qualify
2014	Group Stage	12/16	3	2	1	0	0
2016	Did not qualify
2021
2022
2024	Group Stage	17/20	4	0	3	0	1
2026	TBD
2028
2030
Total	Group Stage (2014, 2024)	2/9	7	2	4	0	1

ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier

Host & Year	Round	Position	P	W	L	T	NR	Notes
1979	Not eligible – Not an ICC member
1982
1986
1990	Not eligible – ICC affiliate member
1994
1997	Did not participate
2001	Group stage	Round 1	5	4	1	0	0
2005	Did not qualify
2009	Not eligible – In Division Five
2014	Playoffs	9th	6	1	5	0	0	Relegated to 2014 Division 3
2018	Playoffs	8th	6	2	4	0	0	Gained ODI status until 2023
2023	Playoffs	8th	6	2	4	0	0	Had retained ODI status until 2027
Total			23	9	14	0	0

ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier

Host & Year	Round	Position	P	W	L	T	NR	Notes
2008	Did not participate
2010
2012	7th-10th Playoff Stage	7th	9	5	4	0	0
2013	Semi Final	3rd	10	6	4	0	0	Qualified for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20
2015	Group Stage	12th	6	1	4	0	1
2019	Did not qualify
2022	Semi Final	3rd	5	4	1	0	0
2023	Runners-up	2nd	5	3	1	1	0	Qualified for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
2025
Total			35	18	14	1	1

Asia Cup

Host & Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	L	T	NR
1997	did not qualify
2000	did not participate
2004	did not qualify
2008
2010	did not participate
2012
2014	did not qualify
2016	did not participate
2018	did not qualify
2022
2023	Group Stage	5th/6th	2	0	2	0	0
2025	Did not qualify
2027	TBD
2029	TBD
2031	TBD

Asia Cup Qualifier

Host & Year	Tournament	Position	P	W	L	T	N/R	Notes
2014	ACC Premier League	3rd	5	3	2	0	0	Qualified for 2014 ACC Championship, but the tournament was cancelled.
2016	Asia Cup Qualifier	did not participate						Had no T20I status
2018	Asia Cup Qualifier	4th	5	2	3	0	0	Qualified for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup
2020	Asia Cup Qualifier	did not qualify						Setback in eastern regional qualifier
2023	ACC Premier Cup	Champions	6	5	0	0	1	Qualified for the 2023 Asia Cup and 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup
2024	ACC Premier Cup	4th	6	4	2	0	0

Asian Games

Year	Position	GP	W	L	T	N/R	Notes
2010	Quarter-finals	3	1	2	-	-	Knocked out by Sri-Lanka in the Quarter-Final
2014	Quarter-finals	3	2	1	-	-	Knocked out by Afghanistan in the Quarter-Final
2022	Quarter-finals	3	2	1	-	-	Knocked out by India in the Quarter-Final

World Cricket League / Cricket World Cup League 2

South Asian Games

Host & Year	Position	GP	W	L	T	N/R
2019	Bronze	5	3	2	0	0

ACC Emerging Team Asia Cup (List A Tournaments)
Host & Year	Tournament	Position	GP	W	L	T	NR
2013	2013 ACC Emerging Teams Cup	Group Stage	3	0	3	0	0
2017	2017 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup	Group Stage	3	1	2	0	0
2018	2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup	Did not Qualify
2019	2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup	Group Stage	3	1	2	0	0
2023	2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup	Group Stage	3	1	2	0	0

Current Squad and Staff

Player Contracts

The CAN gives contracts to its players. Their monthly salaries depend on their importance to the team:

• Grade A – रु. 1,00,000
• Grade B – रु. 70,000
• Grade C – रु. 55,000
• Grade D – रु. 35,000
• Grade EC (Emerging Category) – रु. 25,000

Players also get extra money for each match they play: Rs 5,000 for a T20I match and Rs 10,000 for an ODI match.

Coaching Staff

The team has a dedicated coaching staff to help them improve:

Coaching History

Many coaches have helped the Nepal team over the years:

• 2001: Aftab Baloch
• 2001–2010: Roy Dias
• 2011–2015: Pubudu Dassanayake
• 2015–2019: Jagat Tamata
• 2019–2020: Umesh Patwal
• 2020–2021: Dav Whatmore
• 2021–2022: Pubudu Dassanayake
• 2022: Manoj Prabhakar
• 2023–2025: Monty Desai
• 2025-present: Stuart Law

Records and Statistics

One Day Internationals (ODIs)

• The highest score Nepal has ever made in an ODI match is 321 runs. This happened against Scotland on June 8, 2025, in Dundee.

ODI Head-to-Head Record

Opponent	Matches	Won	Lost	Tied	No Result	First match	First win
Full Members
India	1	0	1	0	0	4 September 2023
Ireland	1	0	1	0	0	4 July 2023
Pakistan	1	0	1	0	0	30 August 2023
West Indies	1	0	1	0	0	22 June 2023
Zimbabwe	1	0	1	0	0	18 June 2023
Associate Members
Canada	5	3	2	0	0	8 February 2024	8 February 2024
Namibia	8	2	5	0	1	11 July 2022	14 February 2023
Netherlands	7	4	3	0	0	1 August 2018	3 August 2018
Oman	8	3	5	0	0	5 February 2020	19 September 2021
Papua New Guinea	10	8	2	0	0	7 September 2021	7 September 2021
Scotland	10	5	4	0	1	13 July 2022	13 July 2022
United Arab Emirates	15	9	6	0	0	30 August 2018	26 January 2019
United States	9	4	4	1	0	8 February 2020	8 February 2020
Totals	77	38	36	1	2	W%: 49.35%
Statistics are correct as of ODI #4887    Nepal v  Netherlands at Forthill, Dundee; 10 June 2025.

Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is)

• The highest team score for Nepal in a T20I match is 314 runs for 3 wickets. This was against Mongolia on September 27, 2023.
• The highest individual score in a T20I for Nepal is 137 not out, scored by Kushal Malla against Mongolia on September 27, 2023.
• The best bowling figures in a T20I for Nepal are 6 wickets for 11 runs, taken by Abinash Bohara against Maldives on October 1, 2023.

T20I Head-to-Head Record

Opponent	Matches	Won	Lost	Tied	No Result	First match	First win
ICC Full Members
Afghanistan	1	1	0	0	0	20 March 2014	20 March 2014
Bangladesh	2	0	2	0	0	18 March 2014
India	1	0	1	0	0	3 October 2023
Ireland	3	0	3	0	0	13 July 2015
South Africa	1	0	1	0	0	14 June 2024
Zimbabwe	2	0	2	0	0	27 September 2019
ICC Associate members
Bhutan	1	1	0	0	0	5 December 2019	5 December 2019
Canada	3	1	2	0	0	21 February 2022	21 February 2022
Hong Kong	12	5	5	0	2	16 March 2014	16 March 2014
Kenya	5	3	2	0	0	25 August 2022	25 August 2022
Kuwait	3	2	1	0	0	27 July 2019	27 July 2019
Malaysia	10	9	1	0	0	13 July 2019	13 July 2019
Maldives	3	3	0	0	0	6 December 2019	6 December 2019
Mongolia	1	1	0	0	0	27 September 2023	27 September 2023
Namibia	2	1	1	0	0	27 February 2024	1 March 2024
Netherlands	15	6	7	1	1	30 June 2015	3 July 2015
Oman	8	5	2	1	0	10 October 2019	11 February 2022
Papua New Guinea	6	4	2	0	0	17 July 2015	28 March 2022
Philippines	1	1	0	0	0	19 February 2022	19 February 2022
Qatar	3	2	1	0	0	23 July 2019	13 April 2024
Saudi Arabia	1	1	0	0	0	17 April 2024	17 April 2024
Scotland	2	1	1	0	0	17 June 2025	17 June 2025
Singapore	3	2	1	0	0	28 July 2019	28 September 2019
Thailand	1	1	0	0	0	4 March 2020	4 March 2020
United Arab Emirates	10	5	5	0	0	31 January 2019	1 February 2019
United States	3	2	0	1	0	17 October 2024	17 October 2024
Totals	103	57	40	3	3	W%: 55.33%
Statistics are correct as of T20I #3250    Nepal v  Scotland at Titwood, Glasgow; 20 June 2025.

See Also