Waterford Township, Michigan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Waterford Township, Michigan
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Charter township
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| Charter Township of Waterford | |
Welcome sign to Waterford Township
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Location within Oakland County
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 Waterford Township, Michigan
Location in Michigan
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| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Oakland |
| Established | 1834 |
| Area | |
| • Charter township | 35.3 sq mi (91.4 km2) |
| • Land | 31.3 sq mi (81.2 km2) |
| • Water | 4.0 sq mi (10.3 km2) 11.22% |
| Elevation | 948 ft (289 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Charter township | 70,565 |
| • Density | 1,999.0/sq mi (772.0/km2) |
| • Metro | 4,296,250 (Metro Detroit) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) |
48327–48330, 48346, 48387
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| Area code(s) | 248 |
| FIPS code | 26-84240 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1627218 |
Waterford Township (commonly known simply as Waterford) is a charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Detroit, Waterford is located roughly 30 miles (48.3 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 70,565.
Contents
Communities
Waterford Township has five unincorporated communities:
- Clintonville (42°41′25″N 83°21′22″W / 42.69028°N 83.35611°W) is located on Walton Boulevard between Clintonville Road and Sashabaw Road.
- Drayton Plains (42°41′03″N 83°22′38″W / 42.68417°N 83.37722°W) is located at Dixie Highway on the west end of Loon Lake.
- Elizabeth Lake (42°38′14″N 83°23′18.0″W / 42.63722°N 83.388333°W) is an historic resort community located on Elizabeth Lake.
- Four Towns (42°37′04″N 83°24′49″W / 42.61778°N 83.41361°W) is located at Lochaven Road and Cooley Lake Road.
- Waterford Village (42°42′08″N 83°24′10″W / 42.70222°N 83.40278°W) is an historic village located at Dixie Highway and Andersonville Road.
History
Lewis Cass, the third governor of Michigan Territory, established the boundaries of Oakland County in 1819. Waterford Township was organized in 1834.
In 1818, Oliver Williams selected land in Oakland County that he purchased for two dollars an acre. Archibald Phillips and Alpheus Williams purchased 161.40 acres (653,200 m2) in what would later become known as Waterford Village.
In 1818, Oliver Williams and his family established the first farm settlement in the county on the banks of Silver Lake.
In 1819, Alpheus Williams and Archibald Phillips continued on to where the Clinton River crossed the old Saginaw Trail (now known as Dixie Highway). They settled at the site of the present Waterford Village. Here the first house of Waterford Village was built by Alpheus Williams on the north bank of the river. Archibald Phillips built his home across from the south corner where Andersonville Road meets Dixie Highway.
Williams and Phillips also built the first dam where the Clinton River crossed the Saginaw Trail and erected the first sawmill.
The township was named Waterford because of the vast number of lakes covering the township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km2), of which 31.3 square miles (81 km2) is land and 4.0 square miles (10 km2), or 11.22%, is water.
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Springfield Township | Independence Township | Orion Township | |
| White Lake Township |  |
Lake Angelus Pontiac |
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 Waterford Township  |
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| Commerce Township | Keego Harbor West Bloomfield Township |
Sylvan Lake |
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Waterford | Clintonville | |
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| Drayton Plains |
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| Four Towns | Huron Heights |
Climate
Like the rest of Southeast Michigan, Waterford Township has a continental climate. It has a higher elevation than Detroit (982 feet (299 m) compared to 585 feet (178 m)), and therefore the township is somewhat cooler than Detroit and other nearby cities. It is moderately cold in the winter with varied snowfall throughout. Spring varies from warm by day to cool at night. The township's warmest weather occurs in the summer with temperatures in the eighty to ninety degree range and typically high humidity. Summer is also the wettest season in the area. In recent years, Waterford Township has seen a few 100-plus-degree days. Fall starts warm, but November ends with high temperatures barely above freezing.
Lakes
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Waterford Township is home to 34 named lakes.
| Lakes in Waterford Township | ||
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| Lake | Size in acres | Depth in feet |
| Baldwin Lake | 9 | 10 |
| Cass Lake (part) | 1,280 | 123 |
| Clam Lake | 21 | 10 |
| Crescent Lake | 90 | 40 |
| Eagle Lake | 19 | 20 |
| Elizabeth Lake | 363 | 72 |
| Fiddle Lake | 9 | 10 |
| Geneva Lake | 19 | 35 |
| Huntoon Lake | 42.5 | 15 |
| Lake Angelus (part) | 477 | 88 |
| Lake Oakland (most) | 255 | 64 |
| Lake Goodrich | 4 | 10 |
| Leggets Lake | 25 | 10 |
| Lester Lake (most) | 12 | 25 |
| Loon Lake | 243 | 73 |
| Lotus Lake (most) | 179 | 65 |
| Maceday Lake | 234 | 117 |
| Mohawk Lake | 23 | 33 |
| Morgan Lake | 28 | 25 |
| Otter Lake | 74 | 50 |
| Pleasant Lake | 92 | 52 |
| Pontiac Lake (part) | 612 | 34 |
| Rainbow Lake | 5 | 15 |
| Schoolhouse Lake | 37 | 49 |
| Scott Lake | 77.5 | 35 |
| Silver Lake | 101 | 73 |
| Sylvan Lake (part) | 532 | 71 |
| Upper Silver Lake (part) | 35.5 | 30 |
| Van Norman Lake (part) | 66 | 90 |
| Watkins Lake | 238 | 25 |
| White Horse Lake | 8 | 10 |
| Williams Lake | 155 | 45 |
| Woodhull Lake (most) | 135 | 56 |
| Wormer Lake | 27.5 | 24 |
Demographics
According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Waterford Township had a population of 70,565.
2020 Census
According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the racial makeup of the township was:
- 85.2% White alone
- 5.7% Black or African American alone
- 0.5% American Indian and Alaska native alone
- 2.1% Asian alone
- 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone
- 4.9% Two or More Races alone
- 7.0% Hispanic or Latino
- 81.4% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
2010 Census
According to the 2010 Census the racial and ethnic makeup of Waterford's population was 83.7% non-Hispanic White, and 4.8% African-American, 0.4% Native American, 1.9% Asian and 6.6% Hispanic.
Transportation
Oakland County International Airport is located in Waterford Township. The airport is a hub for the airline Lakeshore Express, a local commuter airline to Pellston, and Chicago-Midway
Railroad
In 1851, the Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway came through Waterford Township and three train depots were built in Waterford Township; the Drayton Plains depot (at Hatchery Rd.), the Waterford depot (at Airport Rd.) and the Windiate depot (at Windiate Rd.) . The railroad helped make the many lakes of the Waterford area easily accessible to summer vacationers from the big cities and served to make Waterford Township a summer resort area.
In 1882, the Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway was purchased by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad.
As roads were improved, people began driving to their summer resort area and the passenger depots were closed in the late 1950s.
The Windiate Park Hotel was a summer resort for vacationers from Detroit and Lansing. The resort was easily accessed by four trains a day during the summer months from the 1890s to the 1940s and was located on Lotus Lake, near the Windiate depot. The resort featured boating, fishing, sailing, sunbathing, tennis and a dance hall. The resort was owned by J.D. and M.L. Rice.
Another popular summer resort was the Waterford Hotel in the village of Waterford. The hotel was sold to William Bradt, who changed its name to Bradt's Exchange. The hotel was also named the Waterford Exchange, and served as a stagecoach stop for over 60 years.
Today, the railroad is owned by Canadian National Railway (CN) and passenger service is no longer offered, giving way to freight only.
There are seven railroad crossings in Waterford Township and one railroad bridge.
Education
Public schools
The Waterford School District operates public schools in most of Waterford Township (the Pontiac School District serves a small portion of the township).
In 1961, Kettering High School opened and Mott High School opened in 1969. Kettering's address is now 2800 Kettering Drive in Waterford. In 2012, Durant High School, an alternative school, opened in the township at 501 N. Cass Lake Road in Waterford. All three Waterford Township public high schools were named after automobile industry pioneers; William C. Durant, Charles F. Kettering, and Charles S. Mott. Waterford Township High School was located in Waterford Township, Michigan at the corner of Highland Rd. and Crescent Lake Rd. It was closed as a high school in 1983, but the Board of Education continued to use the building for several years for various purposes. (Waterford Township: Year Opened: 1947, Year Closed: 1983).
In 1957, John D. Pierce Junior High School opened at 5145 Hatchery Road in Waterford, and Stevens T. Mason Junior High School was opened in 1965 at 3835 West Walton Blvd. in Waterford. Both junior high schools originally included grades 7 through 9. Today, both Pierce and Mason are middle schools, which include grades 6 through 8.
As of the 2015–16 school year, the Waterford School District has nine public elementary schools located within the township; William Beaumont Elementary School, Thomas M. Cooley Elementary School, Donelson Hills Elementary School, David Grayson Elementary School, Laura S. Haviland Elementary School, Douglass Houghton Elementary School, William S. Knudsen Elementary School, Riverside Elementary School, and Henry R. Schoolcraft Elementary School.
Private schools
Opened in 1960, Our Lady of the Lakes School is a private Catholic K-12 school also located in the township at 5495 Dixie Highway, just south of Waterford Village.
St. Benedict School in Waterford was in operation until circa 2003, when the campus became the lower (elementary school) of Notre Dame Preparatory School and Marist Academy; this occurred in a time when other Catholic elementary schools in the area closed. The lower school moved to the common Pontiac campus in 2013.
Community College
Waterford Township is home to the Oakland Community College Highland Lakes Campus. The campus, which opened in 1965, is located at 7350 Cooley Lake Road in Waterford.
Oakland Schools, the intermediate school district serving Oakland County, has its offices in Waterford Township.
Public library
The Waterford Township Public Library serves the residents of the township. It is located at 5168 Civic Center Drive, off of Crescent Lake Road near Hatchery Road in Waterford.
Notable people
- Todd Alsup, pianist, singer-songwriter
- Tim Robinson, comedian, actor, writer and producer
- Mary Barra, CEO, General Motors
- Paul Fry, baseball player for the Baltimore Orioles
- Pat LaFontaine, former NHL player, 2003 Hockey Hall of Fame inductee
- Kirk Gibson, former MLB player
- Gail Goestenkors, former women's basketball head coach, University of Texas
- Michael L. Good, dean, University of Florida College of Medicine
- Dylan Larkin, NHL player and captain of the Detroit Red Wings
- Dave Marsh, music critic
- Jim Miller, former NFL player
- Paul Mitchell, Member of the United States House of Representatives
- Kristopher Pooley, rock musician and musical director
- Jean (Racine) Prahm, U.S. Olympian bobsledder
- Brett Reed, men's basketball head coach, Lehigh University
- Amber Slagle, racing driver
- Trevor Strnad, lead singer, The Black Dahlia Murder
See also
In Spanish: Municipio de Waterford (Míchigan) para niños
