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Aleksandar Vučić
Александар Вучић
Aleksandar Vučić 2024 (cropped).jpg
Vučić in 2024
President of Serbia
Assumed office
31 May 2017
Prime Minister Ivica Dačić (acting)
Ana Brnabić
Ivica Dačić (acting)
Miloš Vučević
Preceded by Tomislav Nikolić
Prime Minister of Serbia
In office
28 April 2014 – 31 May 2017
President Tomislav Nikolić
Deputy Ivica Dačić
Rasim Ljajić
Zorana Mihajlović
Kori Udovički
Nebojša Stefanović
Preceded by Ivica Dačić
Succeeded by Ivica Dačić (acting)
Ana Brnabić
First Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
In office
27 July 2012 – 27 April 2014
Prime Minister Ivica Dačić
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Ivica Dačić
Minister of Defence
In office
27 July 2012 – 2 September 2013
Prime Minister Ivica Dačić
Preceded by Dragan Šutanovac
Succeeded by Nebojša Rodić
Minister of Information
In office
24 March 1998 – 24 October 2000
Prime Minister Mirko Marjanović
Preceded by Radmila Milentijević
Succeeded by Ivica Dačić
Biserka Matić-Spasojević
Bogoljub Pejčić
Personal details
Born (1970-03-05) 5 March 1970 (age 55)
Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
Political party SRS (1993–2008)
SNS (2008–present)
Spouses
Ksenija Janković
(m. 1997; div. 2011)
Tamara Đukanović
(m. 2013)
Children 3
Parents
  • Anđelko Vučić
  • Angelina Milovanov
Relatives Andrej Vučić (brother)
Alma mater University of Belgrade
Signature

Aleksandar Vučić (born 5 March 1970) is a Serbian politician. He has been the president of Serbia since 2017. He is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). Before becoming president, he was the Prime Minister of Serbia from 2014 to 2017. He also served as the first deputy prime minister from 2012 to 2014.

About Aleksandar Vučić

Early Life and Education

Aleksandar Vučić was born in Belgrade, which is the capital city of Serbia. His parents are Anđelko Vučić and Angelina Milovanov. He has a younger brother named Andrej.

His family on his father's side came from a place called Čipuljić. They had to leave their homes during World War II and settled near Belgrade. His mother was born in Bečej. Both of his parents studied economics. His father worked as an economist, and his mother was a journalist.

Vučić grew up in New Belgrade. He went to elementary school there and later to a high school in Zemun. He studied law at the University of Belgrade. He also learned English in Brighton, England. For a short time, he worked in London. After returning to Yugoslavia, he worked as a journalist. His relatives' homes were destroyed during the Bosnian War.

Political Journey

Vučić started his political career in 1993. He became a member of the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) in the National Assembly of Serbia. In 1995, he became the secretary-general of the SRS. He was made Minister of Information in 1998.

After 2000, he became a well-known figure in the Serbian opposition. In 2008, he left the SRS with Tomislav Nikolić and helped start the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). He was the deputy president of SNS at first. The SNS became the biggest party in the 2012 election. They formed a government with the Socialist Party of Serbia. Vučić became the first deputy prime minister. He was also elected president of the SNS.

He played a key role in talks between Kosovo and Serbia. These talks were helped by the European Union (EU). He supported an agreement to make their relations more normal. Vučić became prime minister in 2014.

As prime minister, Vučić worked on Serbia joining the EU. He sold state-owned businesses and made the economy more open. In 2017, he was elected president of Serbia. He was re-elected in 2022.

President of Serbia (2017–Present)

Vučić became President of Serbia on 31 May 2017. He promised to continue making improvements in the country. He also said Serbia would stay on a path towards Europe. Vučić stated that Serbia would remain neutral in military matters. However, it would still work with both NATO and Russia.

Pedro Sánchez y Aleksandar Vučić en La Moncloa 2022 (1)
President Vučić with Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez in 2022.
Economy and Growth

After becoming Prime Minister in 2014, Vučić focused on economic policies. These policies aimed to lower Serbia's budget deficit. He reduced pensions and salaries in the public sector. He also stopped new hiring in government jobs.

In 2015, Serbia made an agreement with the IMF (International Monetary Fund). This agreement helped to make the country's finances stable. The IMF and the EU praised these changes. They called them very successful. Serbia's economy has grown, and salaries have increased. The country's debt is also getting lower.

EU and Immigration

During the 2015–2016 European migrant crisis, Vučić supported Germany's policies. He praised German Chancellor Angela Merkel for her approach to migrants. Vučić said Serbia would help the EU with migrants. He also said Serbia would take in some migrants. He stated that Serbia would not build fences, unlike some other countries.

Relations with Kosovo

Vučić was important in the talks about Serbia joining the EU. He traveled to Brussels for discussions with EU officials. He also visited North Mitrovica to talk about a political solution for Kosovo. He asked Serbs in Kosovo to look to the future.

President Trump Participates in a Signing Ceremony (50305615147)
Vučić (left), Donald Trump, President of the United States (middle), and Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (right), signing an agreement in 2020.

In 2020, Serbia and Kosovo agreed to start flights between their capitals again. This was the first time in over 20 years. This deal happened after talks led by Richard Grenell from the United States. On 4 September 2020, Serbia and Kosovo signed an economic agreement at the White House.

Open Balkan Initiative

On 10 October 2019, Vučić signed a deal with leaders from Albania and North Macedonia. This deal is called Open Balkan. It aims to improve economic cooperation in the region. It allows for the free movement of goods, money, services, and workers. This is similar to the European Single Market. The leaders hope this will help their countries join the EU. Other countries in the region might also join this initiative.

Aleksandar Vučić, Zoran Zaev & Edi Rama Open Balkan 29 07 2021
Leaders at the Open Balkan Summit in 2021.
Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline opening
Vučić at the opening of the TANAP pipeline in Turkey in 2018.
Relations with Russia

Vučić has kept good relations between Serbia and Russia. His government has not put sanctions on Russia. Vučić has said that Serbia will continue to work towards joining Europe. But it will also keep its historical ties with Russia. Serbia has also increased its trade with Russia.

Российско-сербские переговоры 05
President Vučić with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Belgrade.
Aleksandar Vučić & Benyamin Netanyahu 2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade
President Aleksandar Vučić with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2018.
Relations with the United States and China

In 2017, Vučić visited the United States. He met with U.S. Vice President Mike Pence. They talked about U.S. support for Serbia joining the EU. They also discussed the need for more reforms.

Vučić has also worked to have closer ties with China. He has met with Chinese President Xi Jinping several times. China helped Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. They sent protective equipment and vaccines. In 2023, Serbia and China signed a free-trade deal.

Aleksandar Vučić & Michael R. Pompeo 2020
Vučić and Mike Pompeo in Washington in 2020.

Personal Life

Aleksandar Vučić is 198 cm (about 6 feet 6 inches) tall. This makes him one of the tallest world leaders.

He married Ksenija Janković in 1997. She was a journalist. They had two children and later divorced in 2011. Ksenija passed away in 2022. In 2013, Vučić married Tamara Đukanović. She is a diplomat. They had a son in 2017, shortly after he became president.

Besides Serbian, he can speak Russian, English, and German. He learned Russian in high school and continued to improve it.

Awards and Honors

Orders and Decorations

Award or decoration Country Date Place
BIH Order of the Republic of Srpska ribbon.svg Order of the Republika Srpska  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Republika Srpska
15 February 2018 Banja Luka
CYP Order of Makarios III ribbon.svg Order of Makarios III  Cyprus 20 May 2018 Nicosia
Order Dostik 1kl rib.png Order of Friendship  Kazakhstan 9 October 2018 Astana
Order of Alexander Nevsky 2010 ribbon.svg Order of Alexander Nevsky  Russia 17 January 2019 Palace of Serbia, Belgrade
Order of St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church 8 October 2019 Sava Centar, Belgrade
CZE Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy BAR.svg Order of the White Lion  Czech Republic 18 May 2021 Prague
Order of  the Venerable Prohor Pčinjski Serbian Orthodox Church 13 June 2021 Vranje
MCO Order of Saint-Charles - Grand Cross BAR.svg Order of Saint-Charles  Monaco 22 February 2022 Monaco City
Order of the Eparchy of Buda Serbian Orthodox Church 19 August 2023 Szentendre
Order of the Slovak Evangelical Church Slovak Evangelical Church 13 December 2023 Novi Sad
HUN Order of Merit of the Hungarian Rep (civ) 1class Collar BAR.svg Hungarian Order of Merit  Hungary 23 August 2024 Budapest

Honorary Doctorates

Date University Note
2017 Moscow State Institute of International Relations
2018 Azerbaijan University of Languages

Honorary Citizenship

Country City Date
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Leskovac 10 October 2013
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Novi Pazar 20 April 2015
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Krupanj 24 July 2015
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Svrljig 8 May 2017
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Loznica 16 June 2018
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Trebinje 22 October 2018
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Drvar 21 July 2019
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Sokolac 29 July 2019
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Aleksandrovac 7 February 2020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Banja Luka 22 April 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Šabac 22 April 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Smederevska Palanka 28 June 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Zvečan 12 July 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Valjevo 28 July 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Jagodina 29 September 2021
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Rekovac 17 October 2021
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Gradiška 18 April 2022
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Gornji Milanovac 23 April 2023
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Kladovo 27 April 2023
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Subotica 6 July 2023
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Sjenica 16 August 2023
 Serbia Honorary citizen of Prijepolje 7 July 2024
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Honorary citizen of Stanari 27 August 2024

Other Awards

  • Gold Medal of Merit of the City of Athens
  • Friends of Zion Award
  • The key of the city of Banja Luka, 2021
  • The Great Cross of vožd Đorđe Stratimirović, 2021
  • The Hippocratic Medal, for contributions to healthcare, 2022
  • Gold Medal for Merit, First Class, Security Intelligence Agency, 2024.

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See also

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