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Brown County, Wisconsin facts for kids

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Brown County
Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay
Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Brown County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Wisconsin
Founded 1818
Named for Jacob Brown
Seat Green Bay
Largest city Green Bay
Area
 • Total 616 sq mi (1,600 km2)
 • Land 530 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Water 86 sq mi (220 km2)  14%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 268,740
 • Estimate 
(2023)
271,417 Increase
 • Density 436.3/sq mi (168.44/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 8th

Brown County is a county located in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It's like a special area within the state. As of 2020, about 268,740 people live here. This makes it the fourth-most populated county in Wisconsin.

The main city and government center of Brown County is Green Bay. Brown County is also part of the larger Green Bay city area.

History of Brown County

This 1835 map shows Wisconsin Territory. It highlights Brown County, which was much larger then and home to the Menominee people.
This 1835 map shows Wisconsin Territory. It highlights Brown County, which was much larger then and home to the Menominee people.

Brown County is one of the very first counties in Wisconsin. It was created way back in 1818 by the government of the Michigan Territory. Back then, it covered the entire eastern half of what is now Wisconsin!

The county was named after Major General Jacob Brown. He was an important military leader during the War of 1812.

In its early days, several towns along the Fox River wanted to be the county seat. The first county seat was in Menomoneeville in 1824. This area is now part of Allouez.

Later, in 1837, people voted to move the county seat to De Pere. But the location was voted on again in 1854. This time, Green Bay was chosen as the county seat, and it has been ever since.

Did you know Brown County is home to Wisconsin's oldest known tree? It's a cedar tree that is about 1,300 years old! You can find it growing on the Niagara Escarpment.

Geography and Nature

Brown County covers a total area of about 616 square miles. Most of this, about 530 square miles, is land. The remaining 86 square miles, which is about 14%, is water.

Main Roads

Many important roads run through Brown County. These roads help people travel and transport goods.

  • I-41.svg Interstate 41
  • I-43.svg Interstate 43
  • US 41.svg U.S. Highway 41
  • US 141.svg U.S. Highway 141
  • WIS 29.svg Highway 29
  • WIS 32.svg Highway 32
  • WIS 54.svg Highway 54
  • WIS 57.svg Highway 57
  • WIS 96.svg Highway 96
  • WIS 160.svg Highway 160
  • WIS 172.svg Highway 172

Trains and Buses

Trains also play a role in transportation here. Companies like Watco, Canadian National, and Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad operate in the county. For local travel, Green Bay Metro provides bus services.

Population Facts

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 2,107
1850 6,215 195.0%
1860 11,795 89.8%
1870 25,168 113.4%
1880 34,078 35.4%
1890 39,164 14.9%
1900 46,359 18.4%
1910 54,098 16.7%
1920 61,889 14.4%
1930 70,249 13.5%
1940 83,109 18.3%
1950 98,314 18.3%
1960 125,082 27.2%
1970 158,244 26.5%
1980 175,280 10.8%
1990 194,594 11.0%
2000 226,778 16.5%
2010 248,007 9.4%
2020 268,740 8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2020

The population of Brown County has grown a lot over the years! In 1840, only 2,107 people lived here. By 2020, that number had jumped to 268,740.

In 2020, most people in Brown County were White (79.2%). There were also people of Asian, Black, and Native American backgrounds. About 9.8% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

In 2010, there were 248,007 people living in Brown County. About 31% of households had children under 18. The average age of people living in the county was about 36.2 years old.

Communities in Brown County

BrownCountyWisconsinBarnFarmlandSpringWIS96
Farmland in rural Brown County
Neville Public Museum Dinosaur Sculpture Re-dedication
The County Executive Troy Streckenbach, Brown County Neville Museum Director, and Mayor Jim Schmitt of Green Bay in front of the dinosaur sculpture.

Brown County has several different types of communities. These include cities, villages, and towns.

Cities

Villages

Towns

Other Communities

  • Census-designated places: These are areas that are like towns but not officially incorporated.
  • Unincorporated communities: These are smaller places that don't have their own local government.
  • Former communities: These places used to be separate towns or neighborhoods but are now part of other areas.

Neighboring Counties

Brown County shares borders with several other counties:

ISS054-E-8026
This image from the International Space Station shows Brown County and its neighbors on January 1, 2018. Green Bay is visible in the center.

Education

Brown County has many school districts that serve its communities. These districts help make sure kids get a good education.

  • Ashwaubenon School District
  • Brillion School District
  • De Pere Unified School District
  • Denmark School District
  • Green Bay Area School District
  • Howard-Suamico School District
  • Kaukauna Area School District
  • Luxemburg-Casco School District
  • Pulaski Community School District
  • Reedsville School District
  • West De Pere School District
  • Wrightstown Community School District

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Brown (Wisconsin) para niños

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