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Cass County, North Dakota facts for kids

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Cass County
Cass County Courthouse in Fargo
Cass County Courthouse in Fargo
Map of North Dakota highlighting Cass County
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  North Dakota
Founded October 27, 1873
Named for George Washington Cass
Seat Fargo
Largest city Fargo
Area
 • Total 1,767.811 sq mi (4,578.61 km2)
 • Land 1,764.935 sq mi (4,571.16 km2)
 • Water 2.876 sq mi (7.45 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 184,525
 • Estimate 
(2023)
196,362 Increase
 • Density 111.266/sq mi (42.960/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 184,525. Cass County is the most populous county in North Dakota, accounting for nearly a quarter of the state's population. The county seat is Fargo, the state's most populous city. The county is named for George Washington Cass, president of the Northern Pacific Railway from 1872 to 1875. It is the only Cass County in the United States that is not named after Lewis Cass.

Cass County is part of the Fargo, ND-Moorhead, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Cass County was defined by action of the Dakota Territory legislature on January 4, 1873, and its organization was effected on October 27 of that year. It was named for railroad executive George Washington Cass (1810–1888). Its boundaries were altered in 1875, and in 1961.

Geography

Cass County lies on the east side of North Dakota. Its east boundary line abuts the west boundary line of the state of Minnesota across the river. The Red River flows northward along the county's east boundary, on its way to Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay. The county's terrain consists of low rolling hills, devoted to agriculture except around developed areas. Its terrain slopes to the north and east, with its highest point on the southwestern corner at 1,194 ft (364 m) ASL. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,767.811 square miles (4,578.61 km2), of which 1,764.935 square miles (4,571.16 km2) is land and 2.876 square miles (7.45 km2) (0.2%) is water.

Major highways

  • I-29.svg Interstate 29
  • I-94.svg Interstate 94
  • US 10.svg U.S. Highway 10
  • US 52.svg U.S. Highway 52
  • US 81.svg U.S. Highway 81
  • ND-10 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 10
  • ND-18 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 18
  • ND-38 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 38
  • ND-46 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 46
  • ND-294 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 294

Transit

Adjacent counties

Lakes

Cass County has the following lakes:

  • Brewer Lake
  • Lake Bertha

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 8,998
1890 19,613 118.0%
1900 28,625 45.9%
1910 33,935 18.6%
1920 41,477 22.2%
1930 48,735 17.5%
1940 52,849 8.4%
1950 58,877 11.4%
1960 66,947 13.7%
1970 73,653 10.0%
1980 88,247 19.8%
1990 102,874 16.6%
2000 123,138 19.7%
2010 149,778 21.6%
2020 184,525 23.2%
2023 (est.) 196,362 31.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

As of the first quarter of 2024, the median home value in Cass County was $309,530, an increase of 2.7% from the prior year.

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 84,603 estimated households in Cass County with an average of 2.24 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $73,742. Approximately 9.9% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Cass County has an estimated 75.2% employment rate, with 43.4% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 96.4% holding a high school diploma.

The median age in the county was 32.6 years.

Cass County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) Pop. 1980 Pop. 1990 Pop. 2000 Pop. 2010 Pop. 2020
White alone (NH) 86,522
(98.05%)
99,986
(97.19%)
116,263
(94.42%)
135,530
(90.49%)
149,442
(80.99%)
Black or African American alone (NH) 141
(0.16%)
274
(0.27%)
978
(0.79%)
3,372
(2.25%)
12,761
(6.92%)
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 501
(0.57%)
918
(0.89%)
1,277
(1.04%)
1,681
(1.12%)
2,367
(1.28%)
Asian alone (NH) 392
(0.44%)
973
(0.95%)
1,543
(1.25%)
3,524
(2.35%)
6,034
(3.27%)
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 42
(0.03%)
49
(0.03%)
79
(0.04%)
Other race alone (NH) 176
(0.20%)
23
(0.02%)
96
(0.08%)
140
(0.09%)
459
(0.25%)
Mixed race or multiracial (NH) 1,421
(1.15%)
2,467
(1.65%)
7,201
(3.90%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 515
(0.58%)
700
(0.68%)
1,518
(1.23%)
3,015
(2.01%)
6,182
(3.35%)
Total 88,247
(100.00%)
102,874
(100.00%)
123,138
(100.00%)
149,778
(100.00%)
184,525
(100.00%)

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 184,525 people, 78,672 households, and 42,849 families residing in the county. The population density was 104.6 inhabitants per square mile (40.4/km2). There were 85,397 housing units at an average density of 48.4 inhabitants per square mile (18.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.00% White, 7.03% African American, 1.42% Native American, 3.29% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from some other races and 5.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.35% of the population. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.2% were under 5 years of age, and 13.2% were 65 and older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 149,778 people, 63,899 households, and 35,215 families in the county. The population density was 84.9 inhabitants per square mile (32.8/km2). There were 67,938 housing units at an average density of 38.5 inhabitants per square mile (14.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.67% White, 2.29% African American, 1.22% Native American, 2.36% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from some other races and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.01% of the population.

In terms of ancestry, 45.4% were German, 35.8% were Norwegian, 9.2% were Irish, 6.3% were Swedish, and 1.7% were American.

Of the 63,899 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.9% were non-families, and 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 31.5 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,600 and the median income for a family was $68,858. Males had a median income of $42,557 versus $31,916 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,184. About 5.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Addison
  • Amenia
  • Arthur
  • Ayr
  • Barnes
  • Bell
  • Berlin
  • Buffalo
  • Casselton
  • Clifton
  • Cornell
  • Davenport
  • Dows
  • Durbin
  • Eldred
  • Empire
  • Erie
  • Everest
  • Fargo
  • Gardner
  • Gill
  • Gunkel
  • Harmony
  • Harwood
  • Highland
  • Hill
  • Howes
  • Hunter
  • Kinyon
  • Lake
  • Leonard
  • Maple River
  • Mapleton
  • Noble
  • Normanna
  • Page
  • Pleasant
  • Pontiac
  • Raymond
  • Reed
  • Rich
  • Rochester
  • Rush River
  • Stanley
  • Tower
  • Walburg
  • Warren
  • Watson
  • Wheatland
  • Wiser

Education

School districts include:

K-12:

  • Central Cass Public School District 17
  • Enderlin Area Public School District 24
  • Fargo Public Schools
  • Hope-Page Public Schools
  • Kindred Public School District 2
  • Maple Valley Public School District
  • May-Port CG Public School District 14
  • Northern Cass Public School District 97
  • West Fargo Public Schools

Elementary:

  • Mapleton Public School District 7

Former districts:

  • Page Public School District 80 - Consolidated with Hope district in 2020

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Cass (Dakota del Norte) para niños

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