Cass County, North Dakota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Cass County
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Cass County Courthouse in Fargo
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Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
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North Dakota's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | North Dakota |
Founded | October 27, 1873 |
Named for | George Washington Cass |
Seat | Fargo |
Largest city | Fargo |
Area | |
• Total | 1,767.811 sq mi (4,578.61 km2) |
• Land | 1,764.935 sq mi (4,571.16 km2) |
• Water | 2.876 sq mi (7.45 km2) 0.2%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 184,525 |
• Estimate
(2023)
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196,362 |
• Density | 111.266/sq mi (42.960/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 184,525. Cass County is the most populous county in North Dakota, accounting for nearly a quarter of the state's population. The county seat is Fargo, the state's most populous city. The county is named for George Washington Cass, president of the Northern Pacific Railway from 1872 to 1875. It is the only Cass County in the United States that is not named after Lewis Cass.
Cass County is part of the Fargo, ND-Moorhead, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Cass County was defined by action of the Dakota Territory legislature on January 4, 1873, and its organization was effected on October 27 of that year. It was named for railroad executive George Washington Cass (1810–1888). Its boundaries were altered in 1875, and in 1961.
Geography
Cass County lies on the east side of North Dakota. Its east boundary line abuts the west boundary line of the state of Minnesota across the river. The Red River flows northward along the county's east boundary, on its way to Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay. The county's terrain consists of low rolling hills, devoted to agriculture except around developed areas. Its terrain slopes to the north and east, with its highest point on the southwestern corner at 1,194 ft (364 m) ASL. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,767.811 square miles (4,578.61 km2), of which 1,764.935 square miles (4,571.16 km2) is land and 2.876 square miles (7.45 km2) (0.2%) is water.
Major highways
Transit
- Amtrak Empire Builder (Fargo station)
- Jefferson Lines
- MATBUS
Adjacent counties
- Traill County - north
- Norman County, Minnesota - northeast
- Clay County, Minnesota - east
- Richland County - southeast
- Ransom County - southwest
- Barnes County - west
- Steele County - northwest
Lakes
Cass County has the following lakes:
- Brewer Lake
- Lake Bertha
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 8,998 | — | |
1890 | 19,613 | 118.0% | |
1900 | 28,625 | 45.9% | |
1910 | 33,935 | 18.6% | |
1920 | 41,477 | 22.2% | |
1930 | 48,735 | 17.5% | |
1940 | 52,849 | 8.4% | |
1950 | 58,877 | 11.4% | |
1960 | 66,947 | 13.7% | |
1970 | 73,653 | 10.0% | |
1980 | 88,247 | 19.8% | |
1990 | 102,874 | 16.6% | |
2000 | 123,138 | 19.7% | |
2010 | 149,778 | 21.6% | |
2020 | 184,525 | 23.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 196,362 | 31.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
As of the first quarter of 2024, the median home value in Cass County was $309,530, an increase of 2.7% from the prior year.
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 84,603 estimated households in Cass County with an average of 2.24 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $73,742. Approximately 9.9% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Cass County has an estimated 75.2% employment rate, with 43.4% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 96.4% holding a high school diploma.
The median age in the county was 32.6 years.
Cass County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 1980 | Pop. 1990 | Pop. 2000 | Pop. 2010 | Pop. 2020 |
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White alone (NH) | 86,522 (98.05%) |
99,986 (97.19%) |
116,263 (94.42%) |
135,530 (90.49%) |
149,442 (80.99%) |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 141 (0.16%) |
274 (0.27%) |
978 (0.79%) |
3,372 (2.25%) |
12,761 (6.92%) |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 501 (0.57%) |
918 (0.89%) |
1,277 (1.04%) |
1,681 (1.12%) |
2,367 (1.28%) |
Asian alone (NH) | 392 (0.44%) |
973 (0.95%) |
1,543 (1.25%) |
3,524 (2.35%) |
6,034 (3.27%) |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | — | — | 42 (0.03%) |
49 (0.03%) |
79 (0.04%) |
Other race alone (NH) | 176 (0.20%) |
23 (0.02%) |
96 (0.08%) |
140 (0.09%) |
459 (0.25%) |
Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | — | — | 1,421 (1.15%) |
2,467 (1.65%) |
7,201 (3.90%) |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 515 (0.58%) |
700 (0.68%) |
1,518 (1.23%) |
3,015 (2.01%) |
6,182 (3.35%) |
Total | 88,247 (100.00%) |
102,874 (100.00%) |
123,138 (100.00%) |
149,778 (100.00%) |
184,525 (100.00%) |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 184,525 people, 78,672 households, and 42,849 families residing in the county. The population density was 104.6 inhabitants per square mile (40.4/km2). There were 85,397 housing units at an average density of 48.4 inhabitants per square mile (18.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.00% White, 7.03% African American, 1.42% Native American, 3.29% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from some other races and 5.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.35% of the population. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.2% were under 5 years of age, and 13.2% were 65 and older.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 149,778 people, 63,899 households, and 35,215 families in the county. The population density was 84.9 inhabitants per square mile (32.8/km2). There were 67,938 housing units at an average density of 38.5 inhabitants per square mile (14.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.67% White, 2.29% African American, 1.22% Native American, 2.36% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from some other races and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.01% of the population.
In terms of ancestry, 45.4% were German, 35.8% were Norwegian, 9.2% were Irish, 6.3% were Swedish, and 1.7% were American.
Of the 63,899 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.9% were non-families, and 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 31.5 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $47,600 and the median income for a family was $68,858. Males had a median income of $42,557 versus $31,916 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,184. About 5.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Townships
- Addison
- Amenia
- Arthur
- Ayr
- Barnes
- Bell
- Berlin
- Buffalo
- Casselton
- Clifton
- Cornell
- Davenport
- Dows
- Durbin
- Eldred
- Empire
- Erie
- Everest
- Fargo
- Gardner
- Gill
- Gunkel
- Harmony
- Harwood
- Highland
- Hill
- Howes
- Hunter
- Kinyon
- Lake
- Leonard
- Maple River
- Mapleton
- Noble
- Normanna
- Page
- Pleasant
- Pontiac
- Raymond
- Reed
- Rich
- Rochester
- Rush River
- Stanley
- Tower
- Walburg
- Warren
- Watson
- Wheatland
- Wiser
Education
School districts include:
K-12:
- Central Cass Public School District 17
- Enderlin Area Public School District 24
- Fargo Public Schools
- Hope-Page Public Schools
- Kindred Public School District 2
- Maple Valley Public School District
- May-Port CG Public School District 14
- Northern Cass Public School District 97
- West Fargo Public Schools
Elementary:
- Mapleton Public School District 7
Former districts:
- Page Public School District 80 - Consolidated with Hope district in 2020
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Cass (Dakota del Norte) para niños