Galloway Township, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Galloway Township, New Jersey
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Township
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Student center of Stockton University situated in Galloway Township
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Location of Galloway Township in Atlantic County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Atlantic County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
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Census Bureau map of Galloway Township, New Jersey
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 Galloway Township, New Jersey
Location in Atlantic County, New Jersey
Galloway Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Galloway Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  New Jersey |
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| County | Atlantic | |
| Royal charter | April 4, 1774 | |
| Incorporated | February 21, 1798 | |
| Named for | Joseph Galloway or Mull of Galloway |
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| Government | ||
| • Type | Faulkner Act (council–manager) | |
| • Body | Township Council | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 114.49 sq mi (296.52 km2) | |
| • Land | 88.67 sq mi (229.65 km2) | |
| • Water | 25.82 sq mi (66.87 km2) 22.55% | |
| Area rank | 1st of 565 in state 1st of 23 in county |
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| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 37,813 | |
| • Estimate
(2023)
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37,876 | |
| • Rank | 63rd of 565 in state 3rd of 23 in county |
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| • Density | 426.5/sq mi (164.7/km2) | |
| • Density rank | 452nd of 565 in state 13th of 23 in county |
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| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
| ZIP Codes |
08201, 08205
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| Area code(s) | 609 exchanges: 404, 652, 748 | |
| FIPS code | 3400125560 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882052 | |
Galloway Township is a large community located in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It's known as a growing area near Atlantic City. Galloway Township is the largest town in New Jersey by total area, covering about 114.49 square miles of land and water.
In 2020, the township had a population of 37,813 people. This was the highest number of residents ever counted in the area. The population has been growing steadily over the years.
Galloway Township was officially created on April 4, 1774, by a special document from the King of Great Britain. It became one of New Jersey's first townships on February 21, 1798. Over time, parts of Galloway Township were used to create other nearby towns like Mullica Township and Egg Harbor City.
Geographically, Galloway Township is part of the South Jersey region. It's also part of the larger Atlantic City area.
Contents
History of Galloway Township
The Township of Galloway was officially established by King George III on April 4, 1774. At that time, it was much larger than it is today. It included areas that are now towns like Hammonton and Atlantic City. The New Jersey government officially made it a township on February 21, 1798.
For thousands of years before European settlers arrived, the land was home to different groups of Native Americans. The Lenape people were the main tribe living here when Europeans first came. They spoke an Algonquian language.
Later, European settlers, mostly from England, moved into the area. Historians are not completely sure how Galloway Township got its name. One idea is that it was named after a region called Galloway in southern Scotland. Another idea is that it was named after Joseph Galloway, an important person during the American Revolutionary War. He was a delegate who did not support the independence of the Thirteen Colonies.
During the American Revolutionary War, a battle called the Battle of Chestnut Neck took place in what is now part of Port Republic, which was once part of Galloway.
Geography and Natural Areas
Galloway Township covers a large area, with about 88.67 square miles of land and 25.82 square miles of water. It's considered a growing area that supports nearby Atlantic City.
Within Galloway Township, there are smaller communities. Some of these are Pomona and Smithville. Other smaller places include Cologne, Leeds Point, and Oceanville.
The township shares borders with several other towns in Atlantic County, such as Absecon and Egg Harbor Township. It also borders towns in Burlington County and Ocean County.
A significant part of Galloway Township is within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve. This is a special protected natural area that covers over a million acres. It's known for its unique plants and animals and was the first National Reserve created in the United States.
Population and People
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 1,648 | — | |
| 1820 | 1,895 | 15.0% | |
| 1830 | 2,960 | 56.2% | |
| 1840 | 2,208 | * | −25.4% |
| 1850 | 2,307 | 4.5% | |
| 1860 | 2,735 | * | 18.6% |
| 1870 | 2,860 | 4.6% | |
| 1880 | 2,337 | * | −18.3% |
| 1890 | 2,208 | −5.5% | |
| 1900 | 2,469 | 11.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,976 | * | −20.0% |
| 1920 | 2,115 | 7.0% | |
| 1930 | 3,416 | 61.5% | |
| 1940 | 3,457 | 1.2% | |
| 1950 | 4,140 | 19.8% | |
| 1960 | 5,634 | 36.1% | |
| 1970 | 8,276 | 46.9% | |
| 1980 | 12,176 | 47.1% | |
| 1990 | 23,330 | 91.6% | |
| 2000 | 31,209 | 33.8% | |
| 2010 | 37,349 | 19.7% | |
| 2020 | 37,813 | 1.2% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 37,876 | 1.4% | |
| Population sources: 1810–1920 1810–1830 1840–2000 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1940–2000 2000 2010 2020 * = Lost territory in previous decade. |
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Population Changes Over Time
The population of Galloway Township has grown a lot over the years. In 2010, there were 37,349 people living here. By 2020, the population had increased to 37,813. This shows that more people are choosing to live in Galloway Township.
In 2010, about 21.3% of the people were under 18 years old. About 14.3% were between 18 and 24. The average age in the township was around 38.6 years old.
Education in Galloway Township
Galloway Township has several schools for students of all ages.
Public Schools
Students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend schools in the Galloway Township Public Schools district. There are six schools in total. These include:
- Pomona Preschool (for pre-kindergarten)
- Arthur Rann Elementary School (grades K-6)
- Reeds Road Elementary School (grades K-6)
- Roland Rogers Elementary School (grades K-6)
- Smithville Elementary School (grades K-6)
- Galloway Township Middle School (grades 7–8)
For high school, students in grades nine through twelve usually go to Absegami High School, which is located right in Galloway Township. Some students in the western part of the township can choose to attend Cedar Creek High School in Egg Harbor City. Both of these high schools are part of the Greater Egg Harbor Regional High School District.
Students can also choose to attend special schools like the Atlantic County Institute of Technology or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts.
A public charter school, the Galloway Community Charter School, used to serve students in kindergarten through eighth grade. It operated independently and closed in 2015.
Private and Higher Education
Assumption Regional Catholic School is a Catholic elementary school for students up to eighth grade. It serves students from Galloway Township and nearby towns.
Stockton University is a four-year university located in the Pomona section of Galloway Township. It offers many different study programs.
Atlantic Cape Community College also serves Galloway Township. It is a public college with campuses in Mays Landing, Atlantic City, and Cape May Court House.
Transportation Around Town
Galloway Township has many roads and highways that help people get around.
_from_the_overpass_for_County_Route_575_and_County_Route_561_Alternate_(Pomona_Road)_in_Galloway_Township,_Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey.jpg)
Major Roads and Highways
The Garden State Parkway runs through Galloway Township for about 5.7 miles. It has several exits that connect to other important roads. These include Exit 40 for U.S. Route 30 and Exit 41 for Route 561.
Other important roads in the township include Route 50 and U.S. Route 30. There are also several county routes like CR 561 and CR 575.
Public Transportation Options
NJ Transit provides bus service in Galloway Township. These buses can take residents to Atlantic City and other places. Some of the bus routes include 508, 554, and 559.
Famous People from Galloway Township
Many interesting people have lived in or are connected to Galloway Township. Here are a few:
- Abdullah Anderson (born 1996), an American football player.
- Nessa Barrett (born 2002), a singer-songwriter.
- Larry James (1947–2008), an Olympic gold medalist.
- Rodney Jerkins (born 1977), a music producer.
- Austin Johnson (born 1994), another American football player.
- Myron Rolle (born 1986), a Rhodes Scholar and former football player.
- Erica Skroski (born 1994), a soccer player.
Places to Visit
Galloway Township has several interesting places to visit.
- Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge: This is a beautiful natural area with a visitor center. It's a great place to see wildlife.
- Galloway National Golf Club: A well-known golf course.
- Historic Smithville and Village Greene: A charming village with shops and restaurants.
- Renault Winery: A local winery.
- Stockton Seaview Hotel and Golf Club: A historic hotel and golf club that has hosted major golf tournaments.
- Sylvin Farms Winery: Another local winery.
See also
In Spanish: Municipio de Galloway para niños
