Family |
Scientific name |
Common names |
Range within Georgia |
Conservation status |
Didelphidae |
Didelphis virginiana |
Virginia opossum |
State-wide |
least concern |
Trichechidae |
Trichechus manatus |
West Indian manatee |
Savannah harbor, Jekyll Creek, Little Satilla River, and Cumberland Island |
vulnerable |
Dasypodidae |
Dasypus novemcinctus |
Nine-banded armadillo |
Common in lower Coastal Plain sand hills |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Blarina brevicauda |
Northern short-tailed shrew |
North of the fall line |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Blarina carolinensis |
Southern short-tailed shrew |
Coastal Plain south of the fall line, and extreme northwest Georgia |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Cryptotis parva |
Least shrew |
State-wide, most abundant in the Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Sorex cinereus |
Cinereus shrew |
Towns County, Georgia |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Sorex fumeus |
Smoky shrew |
Uncommon, found in mountains of Fannin, Murray, Rabun, Towns, and Union counties. |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Sorex hoyi |
American pygmy shrew |
Rare, identified in Towns County, Georgia |
least concern |
Soricidae |
Sorex longirostris |
Southeastern shrew |
State-wide but uncommon |
least concern |
Talpidae |
Condylura cristata |
Star-nosed mole |
Very rare, found in Charlton, Chatham, Clinch, Effingham, Jackson, and Union counties |
least concern |
Talpidae |
Parascalops breweri |
Hairy-tailed mole |
Appalachian Mountains, extreme northeastern part of the state |
least concern |
Talpidae |
Scalopus aquaticus |
Eastern mole |
State-wide |
least concern |
Leporidae |
Sylvilagus aquaticus |
Swamp rabbit |
Piedmont and Ridge and Vallye, and western upper Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Leporidae |
Sylvilagus floridanus |
Eastern cottontail, cottontail rabbit |
State-wide |
least concern |
Leporidae |
Sylvilagus obscurus |
Appalachian cottontail |
Appalachian Mountains |
near-threatened |
Leporidae |
Sylvilagus palustris |
Marsh rabbit |
Eastern Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Leporidae |
Sylvilagus transitionalis |
New England cottontail |
Extirpated; only known from a few specimens in the Blue Ridge Mountains |
vulnerable |
Castoridae |
Castor canadensis |
American beaver |
State-wide |
least concern |
Geomyidae |
Geomys pinetis |
Southeastern pocket gopher |
Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Echimyidae |
Myocastor coypus |
Coypu, nutria |
Introduced: swamps of south central Georgia |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Glaucomys volans |
Southern flying squirrel |
State-wide |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Marmota monax |
Groundhog, woodchuck |
Mountains |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Sciurus carolinensis |
Eastern gray squirrel |
State-wide |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Sciurus niger |
Eastern fox squirrel |
State-wide, but less common in mountains and Piedmont |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Tamias striatus |
Eastern chipmunk |
Mountains, Piedmont, and upper-western Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Sciurinae |
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus |
American red squirrel |
Mountains |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Microtus pennsylvanicus |
Meadow vole |
Clarke, Newton, Oconee, and Polk Counties. |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Microtus pinetorum |
Woodland vole |
State-wide, but more common in Piedmont and Mountain regions. |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Myodes gapperi |
Southern red-backed vole |
Mountains of Union, Towns, and Rabun counties |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Neofiber alleni |
Round-tailed muskrat, water rat |
Southeastern Georgia, near the Okefenokee Swamp. |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Neotoma floridana |
Eastern woodrat |
Coastal Plain and mountains |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Neotoma magister |
Allegheny woodrat |
north-western part of the state |
near-threatened |
Cricetidae |
Ochrotomys nuttalli |
Golden mouse |
State-wide |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Ondatra zibethicus |
Muskrat |
Mountains, Ridge and Valley Province, Piedmont, and upper Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Oryzomys palustris |
Marsh rice rat |
State-wide |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Peromyscus gossypinus |
Cotton mouse |
Primarily Coastal Plain, but can also be found in Ridge and Valley Province and Piedmont |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Peromyscus leucopus |
White-footed mouse, woodmouse |
Restricted to Piedmont and mountains |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Peromyscus maniculatus |
Deer mouse |
Summits of higher mountains |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Peromyscus polionotus |
Oldfield mouse, beach mouse |
State-wide, except high mountain areas |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Reithrodontomys humulis |
Eastern harvest mouse |
State-wide |
least concern |
Cricetidae |
Sigmodon hispidus |
Hispid cotton rat, cotton rat |
State-wide |
least concern |
Dipodidae |
Napaeozapus insignis |
Woodland jumping mouse |
Rare, Mountains |
least concern |
Dipodidae |
Zapus hudsonius |
Meadow jumping mouse |
Rare in Georgia. Recorded in Clarke, Oconee, Hall, and Meriwether Counties. |
least concern |
Muridae |
Mus musculus |
House mouse |
Introduced: state-wide |
least concern |
Muridae |
Rattus norvegicus |
Brown rat, Norway rat, wharf rat |
Introduced: state-wide |
least concern |
Muridae |
Rattus rattus |
Black rat, roof rat |
Introduced: the lower Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Bovidae |
Bison bison |
American bison |
Extirpated from Georgia since the early 1800s |
near threatened |
Cervidae |
Cervus canadensis canadensis |
Eastern elk |
Extirpated; eastern elk subspecies is extinct |
least concern |
Cervidae |
Dama dama |
Fallow deer |
Introduced: Little St. Simons Island |
least concern |
Cervidae |
Odocoileus virginianus |
White-tailed deer |
State-wide |
least concern |
Suidae |
Sus scrofa |
Wild boar |
Introduced: lower Coastal Plain and mountains |
least concern |
Canidae |
Canis latrans |
Coyote |
Primarily in the western half of Georgia |
least concern |
Canidae |
Canis lupus |
Gray wolf |
Extirpated |
least concern |
Canidae |
Canis lupus rufus |
Red wolf |
Extirpated |
critically endangered |
Canidae |
Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
Gray fox |
State-wide |
least concern |
Canidae |
Vulpes vulpes |
Red fox |
Piedmont and mountainous regions, occasionally in the Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Felidae |
Lynx rufus |
Bobcat |
State-wide |
least concern |
Felidae |
Puma concolor |
Cougar |
Extirpated; eastern cougar population is extinct |
least concern |
Mephitidae |
Mephitis mephitis |
Striped skunk |
State-wide |
least concern |
Mephitidae |
Spilogale putorius |
Eastern spotted skunk |
State-wide, except not on the eastern portion of the Coastal Plain |
vulnerable |
Mustelidae |
Lontra canadensis |
North American river otter |
Coastal Plain and salt marshes. Rare above the fall line. |
least concern |
Mustelidae |
Mustela frenata |
Long-tailed weasel |
State-wide |
least concern |
Mustelidae |
Neovison vison |
American mink |
State-wide |
least concern |
Procyonidae |
Procyon lotor |
Raccoon |
State-wide |
least concern |
Ursidae |
Ursus americanus |
American black bear |
Mountains, Ocmulgee River area, along the fall line, and in the Okefenokee Swamp. |
least concern |
Otariidae |
Zalophus californianus |
California sea lion |
Introduced |
least concern |
Phocidae |
Cystophora cristata |
Hooded seal |
Known only from records – presumed extirpated |
vulnerable |
Balaenidae |
Eubalaena glacialis |
North Atlantic right whale, black right whale |
Known from three stranding records |
critically endangered |
Balaenopteridae |
Balaenoptera brydei |
Bryde's whale |
Known from a 1978 stranding |
least concern |
Balaenopteridae |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
Humpback whale |
Known from a stranding on Sapelo Island |
least concern |
Delphinidae |
Globicephala macrorhynchus |
Short-finned pilot whale |
Known from 17 stranding events |
least concern |
Delphinidae |
Pseudorca crassidens |
False killer whale |
Known from a single stranding |
near threatened |
Delphinidae |
Stenella frontalis |
Atlantic spotted dolphin |
Known from sightings off of Georgia's shore |
least concern |
Delphinidae |
Steno bredanensis |
Rough-toothed dolphin |
Known from a stranding event involving two individuals |
least concern |
Delphinidae |
Tursiops truncatus |
Common bottlenose dolphin, Atlantic bottlenose dolphin |
Known from over forty strandings |
least concern |
Kogiidae |
Kogia breviceps |
Pygmy sperm whale |
Known from 24 strandings |
least concern |
Kogiidae |
Kogia simus |
Dwarf sperm whale |
Known from strandings |
least concern |
Ziphiidae |
Mesoplodon densirostris |
Blainville's beaked whale, tropical beaked whale |
Known from a stranding on Cumberland Island |
data deficient |
Ziphiidae |
Mesoplodon europaeus |
Gervais' beaked whale |
Known from a stranding on Ossabaw Island |
data deficient |
Ziphiidae |
Ziphius cavirostris |
Cuvier's beaked whale, goose-beaked whale |
Known from six stranding records. |
least concern |
Molossidae |
Tadarida brasiliensis |
Mexican free-tailed bat |
Uncommon, in Piedmont and Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Corynorhinus rafinesquii |
Rafinesque's big-eared bat |
Uncommon, state-wide |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Eptesicus fuscus |
Big brown bat |
Common state-wide |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Lasionycteris noctivagans |
Silver-haired bat |
Common, except in lower Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Lasiurus borealis |
Eastern red bat |
State-wide |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Lasiurus cinereus |
Hoary bat |
Uncommon, state-wide |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Lasiurus intermedius |
Northern yellow bat |
Rare, Coastal Plain |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Lasiurus seminolus |
Seminole bat |
State-wide, mostly Coastal Plain and Piedmont |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis austroriparius |
Southeastern myotis |
Southwestern Georgia |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis grisescens |
Gray bat, gray myotis |
West Georgia |
vulnerable |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis leibii |
Eastern small-footed myotis |
Rare, Dade and Union counties |
endangered |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis lucifugus |
Little brown bat |
Bartow, Dade, Polk, Towns, and Walker counties |
endangered |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis septentrionalis |
Northern long-eared bat |
Rare, in Mountain and Piedmont regions. Often confused with Myotis keenii, Keen's myotis, in older literature. |
near threatened |
Vespertilionidae |
Myotis sodalis |
Indiana bat |
Dade County in Northwestern Georgia. |
near threatened |
Vespertilionidae |
Nycticeius humeralis |
Evening bat |
State-wide |
least concern |
Vespertilionidae |
Perimyotis subflavus |
Tricolored bat, eastern pipistrelle |
State-wide |
vulnerable |