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Russian Premier League facts for kids

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Russian Premier League
Russian Premier League.svg
Organising body Russian Football Union (RFU)
Founded 1992 (as Top League)
2001 (as Premier League)
Country Russia
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams 16
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to First League
Domestic cup(s) Russian Cup
Russian Super Cup
Current champions Zenit Saint Petersburg (11th title)
(2025–26)
Most championships Zenit Saint Petersburg (11 titles)
TV partners List of broadcasters

The Russian Premier League (RPL) is the top professional association football league in Russia. It's where the best football clubs in Russia compete to become champions! The league started in its current form in 2001. Before that, from 1992 to 2001, it was known as the Russian Football Championship.

There are 16 exciting teams in the competition. Normally, the top teams would get a chance to play in big European tournaments like the UEFA Champions League. However, due to international decisions, Russian clubs are currently not taking part in these competitions. At the end of each season, the two teams at the bottom of the league move down to a lower division. Other teams might play special matches to stay in the Premier League.

Since 2022, the league has also been known as the Mir Russian Premier League because of a sponsorship. Many famous clubs have won the championship. Zenit Saint Petersburg is the current champion, having won their 11th title in the 2025–26 season. Other successful teams include Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, and Lokomotiv Moscow.

How the League Started

After the Soviet Union ended in 1991, Russia started its own national football championship in 1992. Six strong Russian teams from the old Soviet league joined with 14 other teams. This created a 20-team league called the Russian Top Division. To make the schedule easier, they split into two groups.

Over time, the league became smaller, settling on 16 teams by 1994. This number has mostly stayed the same for the Russian Top Division and later the Premier League.

In the early years, Spartak Moscow was incredibly dominant, winning nine out of the first ten titles! Only Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz managed to win a title in 1995 during this period. Later, other teams like Lokomotiv Moscow and CSKA Moscow also became champions. In 2007, Zenit St. Petersburg won their first Russian title, adding to a Soviet title they won much earlier. In 2008, Rubin Kazan surprised everyone by winning the league, even though they were new to the top division.

The league got a fresh new look and logo in 2018. Following recent international decisions, Russian clubs and national teams are currently not allowed to play in European competitions.

How the Games are Played

In the Russian Premier League, each of the 16 teams plays every other team twice. They play one game at their home stadium and one game away. This means each team plays a total of 30 matches in a season.

Scoring and Winning

  • If a team wins a match, they get 3 points.
  • If a match ends in a draw (a tie), both teams get 1 point.
  • If a team loses, they get 0 points.

The team with the most points at the end of the season wins the championship! If two teams have the same number of points, there are special rules to decide who is higher. These rules look at things like how many games they won or the difference between goals scored and goals allowed. If teams are tied for first place, they might even play an extra match to decide the champion.

Normally, the top teams in the Premier League would earn spots in big European tournaments like the UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa Conference League. However, as mentioned, Russian clubs are currently not participating in these international competitions.

Moving Up and Down (Promotion and Relegation)

At the end of each season, the two teams with the fewest points are moved down to the First League, which is a lower division. This is called relegation. The teams that finish 13th and 14th in the Premier League get another chance. They play special two-game matches against teams from the First League. The winners of these matches get to play in the Premier League next season.

Season Schedule

The Russian Premier League used to play its matches from spring to autumn to avoid the cold winter weather. But since the 2012–13 season, it changed to an autumn-to-spring schedule, similar to many other European leagues. This means there's a long winter break, usually from mid-December to mid-March. Sometimes, playing in winter can be tough for teams from colder regions of Russia.

Young Talent: The Youth Championship

The Youth Championship is a special league for the younger players of the Russian Premier League clubs. It runs at the same time as the main league. This is where future football stars get to practice and show their skills!

Each Premier League team must have a youth team in this championship. There are rules about how many older players or non-Russian players can be on the field. The youth teams don't get relegated based on their own performance. Instead, they stay in the league as long as their club's main team is in the Premier League.

Some big clubs even have a third team. This team plays in a lower division and helps develop players for the main squad. An example is Krasnodar-2.

Reserves tournament champions (2001–2007)
Youth championship winners (since 2008)

Clubs in the League

Teams Playing Now (2025–26 Season)

The following teams are competing in the 2025–26 season:

Team Home city Stadium Capacity Head coach
Akron Tolyatti Zhigulyovsk Solidarity Samara Arena 42,389 Russia Zaur Tedeyev
Akhmat Grozny Grozny Akhmat Arena 30,000 Russia Stanislav Cherchesov
Baltika Kaliningrad Kaliningrad Rostec Arena 33,399 Russia Andrey Talalayev
CSKA Moscow Moscow VEB Arena 29,071 Switzerland Fabio Celestini
Dynamo Makhachkala Makhachkala Anzhi Arena 26,364 Russia Vadim Yevseyev
Dynamo Moscow Moscow VTB Arena 25,716 Russia Rolan Gusev
Krasnodar Krasnodar Ozon Arena 33,395 Russia Murad Musayev
Krylia Sovetov Samara Solidarity Samara Arena 42,389 Russia Magomed Adiyev
Lokomotiv Moscow Moscow RZD Arena 27,084 Russia Mikhail Galaktionov
FC Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Sovcombank Arena 42,532 Belarus Aleksey Shpilevsky
Orenburg Orenburg Gazovik 10,046 Russia Ildar Akhmetzyanov
Rostov Rostov-on-Don Rostov Arena 45,415 Spain Jonatan Alba
Rubin Kazan Kazan Ak Bars Arena 43,284 Spain Franc Artiga
Sochi Sochi Fisht 45,994 Russia Igor Osinkin
Spartak Moscow Moscow Lukoil Arena 44,897 Spain Juan Carlos Carcedo
Zenit Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg Gazprom Arena 60,177 Russia Sergei Semak

Top Teams and Champions

Who Won Each Season?

Season Champions Runners-up Third place Top scorer
1992 Spartak Moscow Spartak Vladikavkaz Dynamo Moscow Russia Yuri Matveyev (Uralmash Yekaterinburg, 20 goals)
1993 Spartak Moscow (2) Rotor Volgograd Dynamo Moscow (2) Russia Victor Panchenko (KamAZ Naberezhnye Chelny, 21 goals)
1994 Spartak Moscow (3) Dynamo Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow Russia Igor Simutenkov (Dinamo Moscow, 21 goals)
1995 Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz Lokomotiv Moscow Spartak Moscow Russia Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 25 goals)
1996 Spartak Moscow (4) Alania Vladikavkaz (2) Rotor Volgograd Russia Aleksandr Maslov (Rostselmash, 23 goals)
1997 Spartak Moscow (5) Rotor Volgograd (2) Dynamo Moscow (3) Russia Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 22 goals)
1998 Spartak Moscow (6) CSKA Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow (2) Russia Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 22 goals)
1999 Spartak Moscow (7) Lokomotiv Moscow (2) CSKA Moscow Georgia (country) Georgi Demetradze (Alania Vladikavkaz, 21 goals)
2000 Spartak Moscow (8) Lokomotiv Moscow (3) Torpedo Moscow Russia Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow, 18 goals)
2001 Spartak Moscow (9) Lokomotiv Moscow (4) Zenit Saint Petersburg Russia Dmitri Vyazmikin (Torpedo Moscow, 18 goals)
2002 Lokomotiv Moscow CSKA Moscow (2) Spartak Moscow (2) Russia Rolan Gusev (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
Russia Dmitri Kirichenko (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
2003 CSKA Moscow Zenit Saint Petersburg Rubin Kazan Russia Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow, 14 goals)
2004 Lokomotiv Moscow (2) CSKA Moscow (3) Krylia Sovetov Samara Russia Aleksandr Kerzhakov (Zenit St. Petersburg, 18 goals)
2005 CSKA Moscow (2) Spartak Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow (3) Russia Dmitri Kirichenko (Moscow, 14 goals)
2006 CSKA Moscow (3) Spartak Moscow (2) Lokomotiv Moscow (4) Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow, 18 goals)
2007 Zenit Saint Petersburg Spartak Moscow (3) CSKA Moscow (2) Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow, 14 goals)
Russia Roman Adamov (Moscow, 14 goals)
2008 Rubin Kazan CSKA Moscow (4) Dynamo Moscow (4) Brazil Vágner Love (CSKA Moscow, 20 goals)
2009 Rubin Kazan (2) Spartak Moscow (4) Zenit Saint Petersburg (2) Brazil Welliton (Spartak Moscow, 21 goals)
2010 Zenit Saint Petersburg (2) CSKA Moscow (5) Rubin Kazan (2) Brazil Welliton (Spartak Moscow, 19 goals)
2011–12 Zenit Saint Petersburg (3) Spartak Moscow (5) CSKA Moscow (3) Ivory Coast Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow, 28 goals)
2012–13 CSKA Moscow (4) Zenit Saint Petersburg (2) Anzhi Makhachkala Armenia Yura Movsisyan (Krasnodar/Spartak Moscow, 13 goals)
Brazil Wánderson (Krasnodar, 13 goals)
2013–14 CSKA Moscow (5) Zenit Saint Petersburg (3) Lokomotiv Moscow (5) Ivory Coast Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow, 18 goals)
2014–15 Zenit Saint Petersburg (4) CSKA Moscow (6) Krasnodar Brazil Hulk (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 15 goals)
2015–16 CSKA Moscow (6) Rostov Zenit Saint Petersburg (3) Russia Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar, 20 goals)
2016–17 Spartak Moscow (10) CSKA Moscow (7) Zenit Saint Petersburg (4) Russia Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar, 18 goals)
2017–18 Lokomotiv Moscow (3) CSKA Moscow (8) Spartak Moscow (3) Netherlands Quincy Promes (Spartak Moscow, 15 goals)
2018–19 Zenit Saint Petersburg (5) Lokomotiv Moscow (5) Krasnodar (2) Russia Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
2019–20 Zenit Saint Petersburg (6) Lokomotiv Moscow (6) Krasnodar (3) Iran Sardar Azmoun (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 17 goals)
Russia Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 17 goals)
2020–21 Zenit Saint Petersburg (7) Spartak Moscow (6) Lokomotiv Moscow (6) Russia Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 20 goals)
2021–22 Zenit Saint Petersburg (8) Sochi Dynamo Moscow (5) Russia Gamid Agalarov (Ufa, 19 goals)
2022–23 Zenit Saint Petersburg (9) CSKA Moscow (9) Spartak Moscow (4) Brazil Malcom (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 23 goals)
2023–24 Zenit Saint Petersburg (10) Krasnodar (1) Dynamo Moscow (6) Colombia Mateo Cassierra (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 21 goals)
2024–25 Krasnodar (1) Zenit Saint Petersburg (4) CSKA Moscow (4) Costa Rica Manfred Ugalde (Spartak Moscow, 17 goals)
2025-26 Zenit Saint Petersburg (11) Krasnodar (2) Lokomotiv Moscow (7) Colombia Jhon Córdoba (Krasnodar, 17 goals)

Club Success Records

Club Winners Runners-up Third place Seasons won
Zenit Saint Petersburg
11
4
4
2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2025–26
Spartak Moscow
10
6
4
1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17
CSKA Moscow
6
9
4
2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16
Lokomotiv Moscow
3
6
6
2002, 2004, 2017–18
Rubin Kazan
2
0
2
2008, 2009
Krasnodar
1
2
3
2024–25
Alania Vladikavkaz
1
2
0
1995
Rotor Volgograd
0
2
1
Dynamo Moscow
0
1
6
Rostov
0
1
0
Sochi
0
1
0
Torpedo Moscow
0
0
1
Krylia Sovetov Samara
0
0
1
Anzhi Makhachkala
0
0
1
Total 33 33 33

All-Time Russian Champions

This table shows all the Russian football champions, including titles won before the Premier League was formed.

Club Titles Seasons Won Runners up
Spartak Moscow 22 1936(a), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17 18
CSKA Moscow 13 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16 13
Zenit Saint Petersburg 12 1984, 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2025–26 4
Dynamo Moscow 11 1936(s), 1937, 1940, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1976(s) 12
Lokomotiv Moscow 3 2002, 2004, 2017–18 7
Torpedo Moscow 3 1960, 1965, 1976(a) 3
Rubin Kazan 2 2008, 2009 0
Alania Vladikavkaz 1 1995 2
Krasnodar 1 2024–25 1

Player Superstars

These tables show some of the most famous players in the Russian Premier League's history, based on how many games they played or how many goals they scored.

Most Games Played

As of 17 May 2026
Rank Player Apps
1 Russia Igor Akinfeev 615
2 Russia Sergei Ignashevich 489
3 Russia Artem Dzyuba 470
4 Russia Sergei Semak 456
5 Russia Dmitri Loskov 453
6 Russia Igor Semshov 433
7 Russia Oleg Ivanov 412
8 Russia Vasili Berezutski 402
9 Russia Ruslan Adzhindzhal 397
10 Russia Igor Lebedenko 394

Top Goal Scorers

As of 3 May 2026
Rank Player Goals Apps Avg/Game
1 Russia Artem Dzyuba 178 470 0.38
2 Russia Oleg Veretennikov 143 274 0.52
3 Russia Aleksandr Kerzhakov 139 340 0.41
4 Russia Dmitri Kirichenko 129 377 0.34
5 Russia Dmitri Loskov 120 453 0.26
6 Russia Fedor Smolov 109 339 0.33
7 Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko 104 309 0.34
8 Russia Sergei Semak 102 456 0.22
9 Russia Andrey Tikhonov 98 346 0.28
10 Russia Igor Semshov 98 433 0.23

Watching the Games

You can watch the Russian Premier League matches in different ways!

Russia and CIS

Channel Summary Ref
Match TV 60 matches per season live
Match Premier All 240 matches live

Worldwide

Many matches are available to watch live around the world through online subscriptions. In previous seasons, some games were even broadcast for free on platforms like YouTube.

Country/Region Broadcaster
Southeast Europe Arena Sport
 Belarus Belarus 5
 Brazil Grupo Bandeirantes
CIS Qsport
 Hong Kong i-cable
Latin America Gol TV

Images for kids

See Also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Liga Premier de Rusia para niños

  • Football in Russia
  • Russian Cup
  • Soviet Top League
  • List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues
  • List of foreign Russian Premier League players
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